What does living labor mean separately from materialized labor?

Living labor refers to the process of consuming the mental and physical strength of laborers in the production of material materials. Living labor is human labor in a state of flux. In the process of material production, only by putting in living labor can the means of production be transformed into another form of use value that meets people's needs and become new products.

Materialized labor refers to human labor that is condensed in the object of labor and embodied as a labor product. The value of commodities includes two aspects: the value formed by the transfer of the value of the means of production and the new value created by living labor.

Extended Materials. Materialized labor is the entity of value, and value, whether in the form of commodities or in the form of money, is a certain amount of materialized labor, and the difference is only that commodities, as the material carrier of value, show that it materializes and accumulates human labor, while in the form of money, materialized labor is directly manifested as social labor.

Living labor is the labor that creates value, and it is the only source of value, and as a new labor, it not only materializes into new value, but also preserves the value that originally existed in the means of production and transfers it to the product.

Reference Encyclopedia Live Labor.

The differences between living labor and materialized labor are as follows:

Living labor and materialized labor are a pair of categories of labor used in the production of material materials; Living labor refers to the dynamic labor force that plays a role in the production process of material materials, and is the labor in a new and fluid state that the laborer adds to the production process; Materialized labor, also known as dead labor, also known as past labor or objectified labor, refers to the labor that is preserved in a product or useful object to solidify the state of the spine sail and the hail, which is the static form of labor; In the vernacular, living labor is man, and materialized labor is the commodity or money created by man.

Materialized labor is also known as "objectified labor". Human labor condensed in the product or materialized in the means of production. When people engage in material production, that is, people use the means of production and other means of labor to carry out labor, so that the objects of labor can undergo predetermined changes and produce new products.

Any new product is the result of the combination of labor and matter. After the production of a new product of a certain auspicious wild seed, the labor of producing this product is transformed from a flowing form into a material form, that is, it is condensed in the matter and combined with the matter, so it is called materialized labor. In addition to being used as means of subsistence for consumption, new products that embody materialized labor also enter the new labor process as means of production and become the material conditions for the continuation of labor.

Therefore, at the end of a certain labor process, materialized labor is not only the result of this labor process, but also the material condition of the next new labor process. Thus, materialized labor has two meanings: First, as the result of a certain labor process, materialized labor refers to human labor condensed in products.

If the product is a commodity, then the materialized labor condensed in it is the value of the commodity. Second, as the material condition of the new labor process, materialized labor refers to the labor materialized on the means of production, also known as "objectified labor," "dead labor," and "past labor." This often refers to raw materials, materials, fuels, production tools, plants, and other means of production.

Revitalizing labor refers to the fruits of labor produced by human labor, in other words: with a new definition of human beings, or more precisely, "artificial labor" can still be basically defined as "the unique activity of human beings to purposefully create material or spiritual wealth".

This definition of labor obviously contains four elements: 1. The main body of labor, human beings, 2) The characteristics of labor are the activities unique to human beings, so that only people can work, 3) The purpose of labor, which gives the conceptual object of labor in advance, determines the direction of the progress and development of labor, and is the decisive factor for the progress of labor, and 4) The role of labor, which is the function and role of turning the purpose into reality or creating wealth. Without any of these four elements, it is not labor.

After this definition of labor, the concept of obtaining from labor and obtaining without work becomes a contradictory concept of extension, both of which are contained in the concept of "acquisition" or "ingestion", or the unity of the two opposites constitutes the concept of acquisition or absorption, and the sum of the two extensions is the extension of the concept of acquisition or ingestion. And under this definition, it is of course impossible for people and labor to make the mistake of defining each other as a cyclical causal relationship.

I don't understand what you're asking, can you be specific?

Materialized labor refers to human labor that has been condensed in material products;

Live labor refers to the flow of human beings in an ongoing state of flux;

It can be understood as: materialized labor is the condensation of living labor.

Marx's labor theory of value holds that only materialized labor can be formed into the value of commodities; In the theory of surplus value, Marx further argues that in the process of capitalist production, the materialized labor contained in the means of production only completes the transfer of old value, and only the living labor of wage laborers forms new value; The new value contains the reproduction of the value of labor and the surplus value.

The object of labor is the object of processing in the production of material products by people, generally referring to the raw materials in the production process;

The means of labor are the tools, equipment and other technical means that people use when processing and making labor objects.

The means of production consumed in the production process are the products of past labor, and without the labor of the past, these means of production are still stored in the warehouse untouched. This kind of means of production consumed in the process of production are called materialized labor, also known as dead labor, object labor or pastorized labor.

In the process of material production, the direct expenditure of physical and mental power of laborers is called living labor.

Materialized labor is the living labor of the past, so it is also called dead labor; Living labor is the labor of man now.

Materialized labor refers to human labor that has been condensed in material products;

Live labor refers to the flow of human beings in an ongoing state of flux;

It can be understood as: materialized labor is the condensation of living labor.