What are the external factors that affect the valuation of machinery and equipment?

1. From the use value.

In terms of physical properties, the degree of wear and tear inevitably changes in long-term use, especially the use and maintenance of different conditions, which will inevitably affect the estimation of the remaining service life and new rate of machinery and equipment, so that the still useful life and new rate of machinery and equipment often need to be determined by engineering testing means.

2. In terms of value, due to the continuous progress of science and technology, the continuous emergence of similar machinery and equipment with higher functional ratio, people can spend less money to purchase and build more advanced machinery and equipment, which naturally leads to the depreciation of the current value of the evaluated machinery and equipment.

3. In addition, if the machinery and equipment are technically transformed in the process of use, the performance will be improved and the economic benefits will be increased.

In addition, due to the influence of factors such as social prices**, this will lead to an increase in the current value and ** of the assessed machinery and equipment.

Generally speaking, the comparison factors of equipment can be divided into four categories, namely individual factors, transaction factors, regional factors, and time factors.

a) Individual factors.

The individual factors of the equipment generally refer to the factors that reflect the differences in the structure, shape, size, performance, production capacity, installation, quality, economy and other aspects of the equipment. Different devices have different differences. In the evaluation, the indicators commonly used to describe machinery and equipment generally include:

Name; Model specifications; Production capacity; manufacturer; technical indicators; Annex; the date of manufacture of the device; length of service; Installation; Entity status.

2) Transaction factors.

The transaction factor of the equipment refers to the influence of the motive and background of the transaction on the equipment, and different trading motives and transaction backgrounds will have an impact on the loss of the equipment. The number of transactions is also an important factor affecting the price of equipment, and the purchase of a large number of units** is generally lower than that of a single unit.

3) The time factor in Danzhong.

The market supply and demand relationship and price level at different trading hours will be different, and the appraiser should select the transaction case that is closest to the valuation base date and make adjustments to the time influencing factors of the reference object.

4) Geographical factors.

Due to the different market supply and demand conditions in different regions and other factors, the transaction of equipment** is also affected, and the assessment reference should be in the same region as the assessment object as far as possible. If there are regional differences between the assessment object and the reference object, adjustments will need to be made.

The purpose of the evaluation of machinery and equipment will directly affect the selection of evaluation methods, mainly including the following aspects:

Determining the value of a mortgage or financing: A market comparison method or income approach is used to determine the market value or financial profitability of the equipment to determine the value of the collateral or collateral to help banks or other financial institutions make decisions.

Asset Transfers, Mergers or Acquisitions: This is where the market comparison method or the income approach is used to determine the market value of the equipment, to help the buyer or seller determine the right deal**, and to facilitate negotiation and decision-making.

Financial Reporting: At this time, it is necessary to use the cost method to determine the book value of the equipment, as well as the projected depreciation and amortization, to provide accurate data for financial reporting.

Insurance claims: In this case, the market comparison method or cost method is used to determine the market value or replacement cost of the equipment to determine the amount of the insurance claim.

Therefore, it is necessary to clearly determine the purpose of the assessment and select the appropriate assessment method before proceeding with the evaluation of machinery and equipment.

Assessment-related questions can be answered like questions.

The influence of the purpose of the evaluation of machinery and equipment on the selection of evaluation methods is as follows:

1. Different asset valuation purposes will lead to the impact of the same valuation method on the asset valuation results.

2. Different asset valuation purposes will have different impacts on the economic interests of the parties to the appraisal matter.

Summary. The purpose of the evaluation of machinery and equipment will affect the evaluation method, because different evaluation purposes will have different evaluation requirements, and thus different evaluation methods will be required. For example, if the purpose of the assessment is to determine the reliability of machinery and equipment, then the method of reliability testing may be required; If the purpose of the assessment is to determine the performance of the machine, then the method of performance testing may be required.

The purpose of the evaluation of machinery and equipment will affect the evaluation method, because the evaluation requirements will be different for different evaluation purposes, so it is necessary to adopt the evaluation method without surprise. For example, if the purpose of the assessment is to determine the reliability of machinery and equipment, then the method of reliability testing may be required; If the purpose of assessing spine deficiency is to determine the performance of the machine, then a performance testing approach may be required.

Can you elaborate on that a little bit more?

The purpose of the evaluation of machinery and equipment has a great influence on the evaluation methodology. If the purpose of the evaluation is to determine the performance of the machinery and equipment, then the method of laboratory testing can be used to determine the performance indicators of the machinery and equipment, such as power, noise, and temperature. If the purpose of the assessment is to determine the reliability of the machinery and equipment, then the method of reliability testing can be used to determine the reliability indicators of the machinery and equipment, such as reliability, availability, maintainability, etc.

The reason for the problem may be that the design of the machinery and equipment is unreasonable, or the manufacturing process of the machinery and equipment is unqualified, or the use environment of the rock mass of the machinery and equipment does not meet the requirements. The solution is to take corresponding measures according to the cause of the problem, such as improving the design of machinery and equipment, improving the manufacturing process of machinery and equipment, and improving the use environment of machinery and equipment. Personal Tips:

When conducting an evaluation of machinery and equipment, an appropriate evaluation method should be adopted according to the purpose of the assessment to ensure the performance and reliability of the machinery and equipment. At the same time, problems with machinery and equipment should be found in time, and effective measures should be taken to ensure the normal use of machinery and equipment.

The main thing is the production line, which can generate cash flow independently, can be done.

1. It has the characteristics of a single independent assessment, which is mainly reflected in two aspects, on the one hand, because the machinery and equipment have strong characteristics of independence in function and substance, it objectively provides the possibility for machinery and equipment to be used as a single independent assessment object; On the one hand, due to the function, use conditions, use time and actual conditions of machinery and equipment, the difference is even greater, especially for special equipment with strong industry characteristics; special equipment for sexuality, the difference is even greater; 2. The workload is large, because the actual value and quality of any machine and equipment are affected by many factors, involving a wide range of factors; 3. Applicable to different types of value, the valuation of machinery and equipment is applicable to different types of value due to the purpose of asset appraisal that is not the same, which determines the different ways and methods of appraisal, so the difference in appraisal value will be quite large.

Highly specialized: The evaluation of machinery and equipment in the source town requires the appraiser to have deep technical knowledge and practical experience, and have an in-depth understanding of different types, scales, and uses of equipment.

Greatly affected by environment, market and other factors: The value of machinery and equipment is largely affected by market demand, supply, environmental changes and other factors, so these factors need to be fully considered when assessing.

Scientific and objective evaluation results: The evaluation of machinery and equipment needs to determine the hail value of the equipment through scientific methods and procedures to ensure the scientific and objective evaluation results.

Uncertainty in the evaluation results: Due to the uncertainty of the market, environment and other factors, there is also some uncertainty in the value of machinery and equipment, so there may also be some uncertainty in the evaluation results.

Comprehensive: The evaluation of machinery and equipment needs to consider many factors of the equipment, such as technical performance, use status, market demand, maintenance and repair, etc., so it is comprehensive. Assessment-related questions can be answered like questions.