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If you want to write a good essay, the beginning is very important. A good beginning can win the favor of the marking teacher, the first chapter is composed of language, words into sentences, sentences into paragraphs, and paragraphs into chapters. After composing an article, determining the point of view, and selecting the material, it must indeed be dressed in language before it can be presented to the reader.
An article is composed of three elements: the beginning, the main body and the end, and the three elements of the article are indispensable. Without the beginning, the material will lose its soul, there will be no subject, not only the point of view will lose the basis for its establishment, but even the form will lose the basis for its existence, and without the end, the point of view and the material will lose the carrier of becoming reality, and the three elements of the article will be combined according to a certain way of thinking. The beginning of the article is the general direction.
A good article is destined to have a good beginning.
1. The figurative type at the beginning of the Shen ** chapter.
The beginning of the article uses "metaphor", such a beginning will make the language expression precise and appropriate, compare the things that people are familiar with, tell the reader in a specific and vivid way, make people eliminate the sense of obscurity, the reason is easy to understand, and make people easy to accept.
Second, the beginning of the Shen ** chapter is spread out.
At the beginning of the article, the open-ended type must be based on the requirements of the topic and the feeling of the things being discussed, have their own incisive insights, and form judgments, and have refined the arguments of the article. In other words, before the pen, I have already made a bamboo in my chest, and I have a bottom in my heart. In the first paragraph, the author is very clear about the center of the argument.
Little by little, it spreads out. This so-called "straight to the point."
Write down the topic".
3. The citation type at the beginning of the Shen ** chapter.
Quoting the classics, highlighting the heritage. Quoting aphorisms, famous sayings, poems or sayings, proverbs, etc. at the beginning to improve the effect of language expression can enhance the momentum of the beginning, make people feel grandiose and lofty, and achieve the effect of attracting readers and highlighting the center.
Fourth, the contrasting type at the beginning of the Shen ** chapter.
Contrast is a figure of speech. It usually reveals the opposites of good and bad, good and evil, beauty and ugliness, and clearly shows the difference between two contradictory opposites, so that people can distinguish in comparison. News reports have a clear guiding function, so this rhetorical device is often used in news reports.
When used correctly, unexpected effects can sometimes occur.
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Below I will share my experience with you, I hope it will be helpful to you;
The difficulty and focus of the argument is that it stands on half of the argument, so the results of the argument are largely determined.
Answering steps of the ** of the argument'
First: Carefully review the topic.
Be sure to read the requirements of the question, see what the question is asking, do not rush to answer the question, and decide whether to write an essay-type essay or an argumentative essay according to the requirements of the question.
Second; how to write the title;
Be sure to include your main idea. For example, improve the social security system and promote the implementation of the scientific concept of development.
This topic makes the marking teacher clearly see that your argument is that the role of improving social security in promoting the scientific concept of development is also like; **Scientific concept of development, this will not work, this will not work, there is no central argument, your next sub-argument will be impossible, so be sure to include the corresponding relationship logic in the title.
Third: the beginning.
In the first paragraph of the beginning, explain the current situation, problems, and key points.
That is to say, find the corresponding sentences from the article, process and integrate, and explain the current situation, the existing problems, and what are the shortcomings. About 100 sons.
Second paragraph. Let me tell you a little trick, use "Although this (problem) is closely related to the objective reasons of our country (actual national conditions, etc.), but the fundamental reason is that you flexibly apply this structure and then apply it to about 100 subs.,The third paragraph.,So we want this ( )principle,How to do it,Specifically, in the following aspects...
For example, in line with the principle of governing for the people, we must strengthen the improvement of relevant laws, increase market supervision, and improve the corresponding joint law enforcement system, which is embodied in the following aspects...
Step 4: How to write the arguments.
First, explain the current situation and existing problems (2-3 sentences).
Second, write one or two sentences each on the fundamental (e.g., endangering the legitimate interests of the masses) and the theoretical (e.g., violating the concept of governing for the people).
Third: Write down what kind of strategy to adopt to solve the problem (2-3 sentences).
Fourth: the significance of doing so; (2-3 sentences).
Note: If it is a strategy, you should increase the part of the strategy, and if it is a non-strategy, you can write each argument according to this.
Fifth: the end.
Conclusion: The article is long and central argument + strategic principle + meaning 2-3 sentences to solve;
This article has come down about 1000 like this, and I hope you will use it flexibly.
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Hello! First of all, if you have no idea about answering the question, it means that you are not familiar enough with that type of question, and you should systematically summarize the answer ideas for various types of questions. Moreover, this also shows that your practice is not enough, simply memorizing some things is only the first step, and more importantly, learning to flexibly use it in the topic, Zhongzheng Shenhe has the largest essay question bank at present, covering the past years of the national examination, provincial examination and other real essay questions, and there are simulated ** volumes for the current social hotspots, you can try to practice your hands, and Zhongzheng Shenlun is also the only official standard certification of the essay correction system, experts will put forward effective suggestions for your answers.
Zhongzheng Shen Theory:
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Write from the positive meaning of the subject in the material! Then it brings out the shortcomings and negative meanings behind the positive meaning. Enter the main text of your argument! This is a safer approach.
For example, housing prices: first affirm the positive significance of real estate to social economy and national construction.
Later, he pointed out that despite all these positive significance, the purchasing power of the people is seriously insufficient, and the market institutions are disrupted.
Then raise your one, two, three, four points!
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All the required content materials are there, you just refine, generalize, and summarize.
Grasp the topic and write the above refinement, generalization and summary according to a certain logic and order.
The key is to practice more often, improve the ability to refine, summarize and summarize, and pay more attention to current affairs and hot news.
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Let's do more real questions first, and then look at the answers, these ideas have to be explored by yourself, and look at tens of thousands of argument skills and methods, if you don't link one article, it's useless.
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The provincial examination is generally a test + essay, and the essay is the writing ability of the test, that is, to write small essays and large essays.
Expand your knowledge:
"Confirm the eyes, meet the right person", any candidate wants to become the right person in the eyes of the examiner, must be able to understand with the examiner, and truly meet the requirements of the examiner, so as the first step in writing - the choice of arguments must not be self-contrived, arbitrary, must be judged according to the stem prompts and the content of the material. In order to highlight our understanding of the material and the comprehensiveness of our personal thinking questions, the arguments must be in line with the question stem and the material and have a hierarchical nature. First of all, what topic is the article written about?
It must be the core topic around which the stems and materials are prompted; Second, what is the point of view on the topic? It must be determined by refining the different views of the author on the topic in the material; Finally, what is the specific form of the total score argument? There must be multiple sub-arguments to demonstrate the general argument from different angles, and there is only one general argument, while there can be two or four sub-arguments.
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The provincial examination essay is written as follows:
1. Summarize the beginning: summarize the materials (background, achievements, problems, cases) + analyze the transition + highlight the viewpoint; 2. Turning point beginning: good phenomenon + description of the problem + analysis of the transition + highlighting the point of view.
The comprehensive deepening of reform is closely related to China's social development, and is the embodiment of the country's four comprehensive strategic layouts, so it is easier to start with a summary background style: today's world is in the midst of great changes unseen in a century, the global pandemic has brought profound changes to the international pattern, and the main contradictions in domestic society are also undergoing overall and historical changes.
At present, challenges and opportunities coexist, and it is more urgent to promote the development of the country from a high starting point and achieve comprehensive deepening reform. This requires not only our confidence in reform, but also a pragmatic spirit and rational thinking. This beginning describes the background of China's reform and opening up, and presents the social background of great changes unseen in a century from both domestic and international dimensions.
Secondly, it explains the importance of the times, the changes of the times call for continuous promotion and deepening of reform, that is, the gradual transition to the general thesis analysis of the transition, to achieve the role of analysis of the transition, the last sentence points out the central idea of the article, that is, the need to continue to strengthen the confidence in reform, the need for pragmatic spirit and rational thinking. The logic is clear, the language is standardized, and it meets the requirements of writing.
For example: "Forty years of wind and rain, Pengcheng 90,000 miles." Forty years have passed since reform and opening up, flying over thousands of difficulties and dangers, crossing thorns and dangerous shoals, earth-shaking changes have taken place in China's old appearance, and a new chapter in development has been written.
However, 2020 was also a turbulent year, with the epidemic sweeping the world, the rise of protectionism, and the budding of anti-economic globalization. Development is inseparable from reform, and in the face of new challenges, if China wants to continue to stand tall in the world, reform needs to show a pragmatic spirit and rational thinking.
This beginning starts from the background of China's reform and opening up, and describes the great changes in China over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, with vivid language, especially the beginning of "40 years of wind and rain, 90,000 miles of Pengcheng." "The use of antiphonal sentence openings enhances the style of the composition.
After that, the turning point shows that there are still many problems and difficulties in the current society, and the problems under the hot topic of "epidemic" illustrate the need for social reform, and finally make clear the point that we must continue to deepen reform.
"Crested" basically determines the highest level of composition, a satisfactory essay must be inseparable from a good beginning, and the composition of the book of filial piety needs to be written more, think more and revise more, you can use more rhetorical techniques, such as comparison, quotation, metaphor, battle, etc., to increase the style of the composition. Writing at the beginning is not difficult, but it still requires students to accumulate and train to reach a higher level.
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<>How to prepare for the general provincial examinationGenerally, there will be several rounds of review in preparation for the provincial examination, one link after another, from the foundation to the expansion, from the topic to the whole, basically everyone is from the examination subjects as the central axis to extend the review, simply put, from the two major sections of the argument and the test.
The line test is generally an objective multiple-choice question, which requires memorization, memorization and proficiency in more knowledge points, and the level and structure of the review are also more complex, because the line test test does involve a wide range of topics. So as a very good argument in the written test, in fact, there are not so many knowledge points to memorize and memorize in review, more methods and feelings, and then I will share some experience of preparing for the exam!
1. The first stage of the preparation for the essay: the first is to go from easy to difficult, to learn to master the basic methods, be familiar with the past questions, and reflect on the rules of summarization. For the question types and test points of the entire essay part, you need to be familiar with and understand the real questions, and go through the knowledge context at least once in the early stage.
In the early stage, you need to understand the corresponding knowledge modules and corresponding test points of each question, and then sort out and summarize. Of course, you don't have to brush the questions and study in-depth knowledge points at the beginning, the most important thing at this stage is to grasp and be proficient in the whole.
Second, the second stage of the essay preparation: first of all, the second stage is already in the basic and overall grasp of the relatively clear stage, at this time you can carry out the practice of the real questions, whether it is a sub-topic practice or a sub-module exercise, the ultimate goal is to solve the knowledge structure you are not good at, check and fill in the gaps, and strengthen the memory of the points and points. On the basis of this, further fill in your knowledge vein, and break through that piece of weakness.
At the same time, at this stage, it is recommended that candidates read more current affairs and understand the country's policies and guidelines, such as People's Daily Online, Xinhuanet and other reports, and can take time to read them every day, especially pay attention to commentators' articles.
The third stage: the third stage of the essay preparation is basically a stool tamin stage of all-out sprint. This letter returns to a stage that requires Yan Zaozhige to demand his practice time and overall speed, and try to restore the real rules of the examination room.
At the same time, the number of words in the handwriting of the argument cannot be relaxed at all.
Collect the materials for the provincial civil service examination
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There are a total of five questionsThe first question is a summary questionThe word count must not exceed 150 wordsQuestion 2Practical WritingThe word count must not exceed 350 wordsThe third topic is comprehensive analysis, and the number of words is required to be no more than 300 words; The fourth question is a problem-solving question, and the word count is required to be no more than 500 words; The fifth topic is discussion** writing, and the word count is 1000-2000 words;
The number of words will affect the score to some extent. For small questions, the word count requirements are relatively strict. To a certain extent, the number of words will affect the overall neatness of the volume, so in the case of controllable word count, we need large furniture to be tall and have stronger generalization ability to meet the word count requirements.
If there is a situation where it is really necessary to exceed the number of words, you can use the method of two squares and three characters to ensure that the number of words is not exceeded; Not enough words will affect the score.
Situations where the number of words is not enough often appear in the writing of the discussion. In the rules for the marking of the essay, there are clear provisions on the number of words in the writing, taking the 2017 National Reading Oak Examination as an example, it is clearly stipulated that if the number of words above 700 is less than 1,000 words, 1 point will be deducted for every 50 words missing; If the number of words is more than 600 and less than 700 words, points are generally assigned in the third class and below; If it is less than 500 words, it is generally divided into four grades; The requirements for the number of words in the argument answer are still relatively strict.
The requirement for the number of words in the question stems from the examination of the ability to generalize, and if the answer cannot be completed within the specified number of words, it means that the ability to summarize needs to be improved; The requirements for the number of words in article writing come from the examination of the ability to express words, and use 1000-2000 words around a given topic for in-depth discussion. Therefore, it is necessary for everyone to pay attention to the practice of generalization ability and the accumulation of writing materials.
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