What is Uonuma Flying Beam? What are the brief introductions to Uonuma Flying Beams?

Yunuma Feiliang is located in Taiyuan, Shanxi, it is a square lotus leaf Yunuma ancient bridge building, has a history of more than 1500 years, it is the same as the Temple of the Virgin, are built in the Northern Song Dynasty, and such a cross-shaped bridge is relatively few of the existing ancient bridges in China, so it is also the first batch of national first-class cultural relics in China.

In ancient times, they called the bridge a pond if it was round, and the one that was square called a swamp. And because the water flow of Jinshui is very large, and there are a lot of fish in it, it is named Uonuma, and there are many small octagonal stone pillars in Uonuma, and there are pillow beams at the top of the pillars, so it is called Flying Beam. This is also the origin of the name Uonuma Hibi.

The cross-shaped Uonuma Flying Beam is also the earliest waterway overpass, and it is also very famous in our country because of its unique architecture. This bridge has a history of more than 1,500 years since it was built, so it is also the only ancient cross-shaped bridge that has been preserved in our country, and as long as people who have seen the Uonuma Flying Beam feel that this building is really too great, it is the only one in our country, and even no bridge in the world can compare.

The bridge is known in the world as the oldest overpass in the world. The main material of the bridge is the stone pillar, wood and stone bridge slab, the people who built it at that time made full use of the material in the environment, the stone pillar is relatively resistant to corrosion in the water, the wood has its own flexibility and plasticity, and the main function of the stone slab bridge is wear resistance and fire prevention, and it is also easy to fire in ancient times.

If you have the chance, you can still check out this overpass, especially for those who study architecture, and it may inspire you.

Located in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, on the pond in front of the Temple of Our Lady of the Jin Ancestral Hall, the Fish Pond Flying Beam is an exquisite ancient bridge building, surrounded by a hook fence to rely on. The bridge was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, with the Shrine of Our Lady, has a history of more than 1,500 years, and the entire beam frame is a relic of the Song Dynasty. This kind of cross-shaped bridge is also an isolated example of the existing ancient bridges in China.

The Jin Ancestral Hall is located about 15 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, and was built during the Northern Wei Dynasty (384 534 AD) for Shu Yu (the second son of King Wu of Zhou), the ancestor of the Jin Kingdom. During the Northern Song Dynasty Tiansheng years (1023 1032 AD) rebuilt, in order to posthumously seal Shuyu as the king of Fendong, glorify his mother, built the magnificent temple of the Virgin, and at the same time used the spring water in front of the hall to build a stone spring pool, the ancients took the circle as the pool, the square as the swamp, there are many fish in this square pond, so it is named the fish swamp. As for the so-called "flying beam", in line with the saying of "building a bridge for the seat, if you fly also", "flying beam stone stone, mausoleum across the waterway", this is the second source of Jinshui, the swamp is a cross-shaped plate, the bridge marsh stands 34 small octagonal stone pillars about 30 centimeters square, the column head is rolled up, the top of the column frame bucket arch and beam, supporting the cross-shaped bridge deck (the specific method is to hand over the column to the cypress fang, the big bucket is placed on the bucket, the bucket is the cross intersecting, it is to undertake the beam, the forehead), that is, the flying beam.

The fish swamp flying beam is a rare form of cross bridge in our country, in the square swamp, 34 stone bridge columns are placed, the column head is placed with wooden buckets and beams, bearing stone bridge slabs and stone railings, the stone bridge deck is high on both sides of the low, the wooden bucket and the beam fang change the thrust transmission direction of the stone bridge deck, so that the weight is transmitted vertically to the bridge column, and the bridge column is wide and narrow from the beam fang load angle distribution spacing. The bridge makes full use of the characteristics of the material in the three environments, the stone pillar is corrosion-resistant in water, the wood is tough and plastic, and the stone bridge slab is wear-resistant and fireproof, which achieves the effect of the bridge being strong, beautiful and durable.

However, the stone bridge also has its shortcomings, that is, the local groove decay and deflection of the bucket beam fang member in the environment of large water vapor, which indirectly causes cracks in the stone railing, and the stone joints on the bridge deck seep water in rainy days, so it should be reinforced with traditional and suitable high-tech materials today.

The Fish Pond Flying Beam is located in front of the Temple of Our Lady of the Jin Ancestral Hall under the Hanging Urn Mountain 40 miles southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, and is an exquisite square lotus leaf Fish Pond ancient bridge building. It was built in the Northern Song Dynasty with the Temple of Our Lady, which has a history of more than 1,500 years, and the entire beam frame is a relic of the Song Dynasty. This kind of cross-shaped bridge is also a lone example of China's existing ancient bridges, and it is the first batch of national first-class cultural relics announced by the first public.

There are hook fences around to rely on. The ancients regarded the round one as the pond and the square one as the swamp. Because the swamp is the second largest source of Jinshui, the flow is very large, and there are many swimming fish, so it is named Uonuma.

Thirty-four small octagonal stone pillars are erected in the marsh, and the top of the column frame bucket arch and sleeper beam, supporting the cross-shaped bridge deck, which is the flying beam. The spring in front of the palace becomes a square fish swamp, and the bridge with a cross-shaped plane plays the role of a platform in front of the palace, and the idea is very unique.

The fish swamp flying beam is near Taiyuan, Shanxi, the fish swamp is the second spring source of Jinshui, a stone bridge on it is named "flying beam", take the ancients "flying beam stone stone, mausoleum across the waterway" and "erect a virtual bridge, if flying also" said.

In fact, it is a double bucket arch in the middle of the connecting beam. The theory is from the Lubanmu Sutra. It is an exquisite ancient bridge building, surrounded by hook fences to rely on. The bridge was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, together with the Shrine of Our Lady, and has a history of more than 1,500 years.

Uonuma Flying Beam is an exquisite ancient bridge building, built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Uonuma refers to the second source of Jinshui, and a stone bridge on it is called "Flying Beam".

Uonuma Flying Beam is a rare form of cross bridge in China, which is an exquisite square lotus leaf Uonuma ancient bridge building, and the concept is very unique.

Uonuma Flying Beam.

Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, No. 4 Middle School, high school sophomore (5) class Luo Wenhui.

In front of the temple of Our Lady of the Jin Temple in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, there is an ancient bridge building that has been baptized by wind and rain for a long time - Yunuma Flying Beam. This is one of the earliest exquisite cross bridges.

Uonuma Flying Beam is a cross-shaped bridge, the east and west bridge deck is 5 meters long, 5 meters wide, and above the ground, connecting the Shrine of Our Lady and the Offering Hall in the east-west direction; The northeast bridge deck is long and wide, and the two ends slope down to the shore, and the ground is level. The whole shape is like a big bird, spreading its wings and wanting to fly, so it is also known as "flying beam".

The bridge is surrounded by hook railings of the same size, which are enclosed and relied on. The ancients often thought that the round one was the pool, and the square one was the swamp. It can be seen that the methods of the ancients are really endless!

So, why is this cross bridge called the "Uonuma Flying Beam"?

The swamp was originally the second largest source of Jinshui. It is conceivable that the flow must be very large, and there are a lot of fish swimming around, which often dazzles tourists and passers-by. Hence the name Uonuma.

Thirty-four small octagonal stone pillars are erected in the marsh, and the top of the column frame the bucket arch and the sleeper beam, which supports the cross-shaped bridge deck, which is the flying beam.

According to historical records, Feiliang already existed in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It seems that the appearance of the flying beam is really the earliest cross bridge between me and me!

On the east and west sides of the north and south bridge decks of the flying beams, there were originally a pair of stone crouching lions, but unfortunately only two at the northeast and southeast ends are retained. Although only two stone lying lions remained, the shape is vivid, as if two live lion cubs were playing. I suspect that this reclining lion is a relic of the same time as the flying beam.

It's mine. Speculation is not justified. In the Northern Song Dynasty, that is, in 1102, this bridge was built with the Shrine of Our Lady, perhaps in order to commemorate Emperor Chongning or the bridge builder Hongduan (that is, the builder of the bridge), this reclining lion was built at the same time.

The fish swamp flying beam embodies the good fortune and blood and sweat of the ancient working people of the Chinese nation, and is the crystallization of their wisdom, because of the age, it is very rare in ancient times, and it can be called the earliest cross bridge in China and the lone example of the existing ancient bridge in our country.

Uonuma was built between 384 and 534 for the Jin Kingdom.

The ancestor was King Wu of Zhou.

It was built by the second son at a loss and later rebuilt in 1023. We often say that the fish swamp flying beam is the Northern Song Dynasty.

Relic. The east and west bridge decks of the Uonuma Flying Beam are 5 meters long, 5 meters wide, and the high circle talks about the ground meters, connecting the temple of Our Lady and the dedication hall in the east and west; The northeast bridge deck is long and wide, and the two ends slope down to the shore, and the ground is flat.

After many years of wind and rain, the Uonuma Flying Beam has been preserved because of its solid and complete material, and has become one of the top ten famous bridges in ancient China.

Uonuma Hijo is a cross-shaped bridge that is also known as a "cross bridge". This cross-shaped bridge is unique in the world. Later, Uonuma Hijo was hailed as "the oldest overpass in the world".

Uonuma Flying Beam.

Built between 384 and 534, it was originally built for the second son of King Wu of Zhou, the ancestor of the Jin Kingdom, and was later rebuilt in 1023. We often say that the fish swamp flying beam is a relic of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The east and west bridge decks of the Uonuma Flying Beam are meters long, 5 meters wide, and meters higher than the ground, connecting the Temple of Our Lady and the Dedication Hall in the east-west direction; The northeast bridge deck is long and wide, and the two ends slope down to the shore to gather the Jin Ancestral Hall of the famous Quantan Pond.

Built between 384 and 534, it was originally built for the second son of King Wu of Zhou, the first ancestor of the Jin Kingdom, and was later rebuilt in 1023. We often say that the fish swamp flying beam is a relic of the Northern Song Dynasty.

The east and west bridge decks of the Uonuma Flying Beam are 5 meters long, 5 meters wide, and are higher than the ground, connecting the Temple of Our Lady and the Offering Hall in the east-west direction; The northeast bridge deck is meters long and wide, and the two ends slope down to the shore and parallel to the ground.

After many years of wind and rain, the Uonuma Flying Beam has been preserved because of its solid and complete material, and has become one of the top ten famous bridges in ancient China.

Uonuma Hijo is a cross-shaped bridge that is also known as a "cross bridge". This cross-shaped bridge is unique in the world. Later, Uonuma Hijo was hailed as "the oldest overpass in the world".

The bridge deck is cross-shaped, east and west long meters, 5 meters wide, higher than the ground meters, the front and back are connected with the dedication hall and the temple of the Virgin, the north and south bridge decks are long meters, wide meters, and the left and right are obliquely connected to the swamp bank. Because the bridge deck is wide from east to west, the north and south are oblique like wings, and the ground is level, and the whole shape is like a big bird that wants to spread its wings and fly, so it is called the flying beam. Feiliang has existed in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and there is a record of "pillow mountain water, Tang Shuyu Temple, there is a cool hall on the water side, and the flying beam is on the water" in the Northern Wei Dynasty, but in the ancient bridges of China, only this physical remains remain.

Mr. Liang Sicheng said: "This type of stone pillar bridge is occasionally seen in ancient paintings, but the real thing is only this lonely example, which is precious. ”

On the east and west sides of the north and south decks of the flying beams, there were originally a pair of stone lying lions, but now only two at the northeast and southeast ends remain. The shape is vivid, all of them are frolicking with the lion cubs, and they seem to be relics at the same time as the flying beam.