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Four capabilities for firefighting.
Overview: The "four capabilities" are the Ministry of Public Security's efforts to build a "firewall" for social fire safety.
Cheng proposed to improve the ability of social units to inspect and eliminate fire hazards; improve the ability of social units to organize and rescue initial disasters; improve the ability of social units to organize personnel to evacuate and escape; Improve the ability of social units to publicize and educate on fire protection.
There are four capacity-building criteria in this paragraph.
Fire firewall: Four responsibilities, four degrees of public security and fire departments, four foundations of communities and rural areas, and four capabilities of social units In order to standardize the fire safety management behavior of social units, establish a self-management and restraint mechanism of fire safety self-inspection, fire hazard self-removal, and fire protection responsibility, so as to achieve the goal of preventing fires, reducing fire hazards, and ensuring personal and property safety, social units must have the ability to "check and eliminate fire hazards, organize and fight initial disasters, Organize personnel to evacuate and escape and fire publicity, education and training capabilities", and social units should "take care of themselves" for fire safety. The main projects of fire safety in social units to "take care of themselves" are:
Establish a fire prevention inspection and fire prevention inspection system, and determine the personnel, content, location and frequency of inspections and inspections; Establish a fire hazard judgment and rectification system, and immediately correct the fire hazard if it is found, and report it level by level if it cannot be corrected immediately; Configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment to ensure that they are intact and effective, employees should master the use of methods and be able to operate proficiently, and formulate targeted fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans according to the fire hazard; Employees are familiar with the fire safety signs, evacuation channels and safety exits of the unit, master the evacuation procedures and escape skills, and notify and guide the fire personnel to escape correctly in accordance with the requirements of the fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan through shouting and broadcasting. Through posters, fire publications, networks, fire cultural activities and other forms of public awareness of fire prevention, fire extinguishing, emergency escape, etc., at least once every six months to organize fire knowledge training for all employees, new employees to carry out fire training before taking up their posts, etc. The fire department or police station will randomly conduct fire protection knowledge tests and fire protection facilities and equipment operation skills assessment for employees; Set up the first point to organize fire fighting and emergency evacuation drills, and check the situation of dealing with the first disaster; Inspect the fire fighting equipment, facility management and fire safety sign setting of the unit; Inspect archives and records for assessment. In line with the provisions of this standard, it is a fire safety "four capabilities" construction standard unit.
and there are those who have not obtained the fire protection administrative license and filing in accordance with the law, and put it into use and business without authorization; There are major fire hazards that have not been rectified; Failure to set up safety evacuation facilities and signs in accordance with regulations; Failure to carry out fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation drills as required; Failure to organize and carry out fire prevention inspections and fire prevention inspections as required, and failure to rectify fire hazards when they are discovered; Employees who fail to pass the fire protection knowledge test and the fire protection facilities and equipment operation skills assessment will be judged to be not up to standard. The four capabilities of fire safety of the unit are the basic requirements of fire protection in a harmonious society, and will be the basic working ability of everyone to enter the society.
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The "four capabilities" are proposed by the Ministry of Public Security to build a social fire safety "firewall" project, namely: to improve the ability of social units to inspect and eliminate fire hazards; improve the ability of social units to organize and rescue initial disasters; improve the ability of social units to organize personnel to evacuate and escape; Improve the ability of social units to publicize and educate on fire protection.
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1.check the ability to eliminate fire hazards;
2.the ability to extinguish initial fires;
3.the ability to organize evacuation and escape;
4.Fire promotion, education and training capabilities.
New employees should receive pre-job fire training, etc.
The fire department or police station will randomly conduct fire protection knowledge tests and fire protection facilities and equipment operation skills assessment for employees; Set up ** points to organize fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation drills to check the initial fire situation; Inspect the fire fighting equipment, facility management and fire safety sign setting of the unit; Check the files, records and other forms of collapse clearance assessment. In line with the provisions of this standard for fire safety "four capabilities" construction standard units. There are those who have not been put into use or operated without obtaining the fire protection administrative license and filing in accordance with the law; There are major fire hazards that have not been rectified; Failure to set up safety evacuation facilities and signs as required; Failure to carry out fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation drills as required; Failure to organize fire prevention inspections and fire prevention inspections in accordance with the requirements of fire burning, and failure to rectify fire hazards; Employees failed the fire protection knowledge test and the fire protection facilities and equipment operation skills test.
will be judged as unqualified.
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The four capabilities of fire protection are proposed by the Ministry of Public Security to build a social fire safety "firewall" project, which specifically refers to the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, the ability to fight the initial fire, the ability to organize personnel to evacuate and escape, and the ability to educate and train fire and dust transmission.
What are the 4 capabilities of firefighting?
The reason why the Ministry of Public Security put forward the "four capabilities" of fire protection is to standardize the fire safety management behavior of social units.
In the event of a fire, the principle of "three near" should be mastered, that is, the employees close to the first point are responsible for using fire extinguishers or indoor fire hydrants to extinguish the fire, the employees close to the first or fire alarm point are responsible for calling the police, and the employees close to the safe passage or the exit of the spare socks are responsible for guiding the evacuation of personnel.
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The four capabilities of fire protection are proposed by the Ministry of Public Security to build a social fire safety "firewall" project, which specifically refers to the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, the ability to fight the initial fire, the ability to organize personnel to evacuate and escape, and the ability to publicize, educate and train fire.
The reason why the Ministry of Public Security put forward the "four capabilities" of fire protection is to standardize the fire safety management of social units.
In the event of a fire, the principle of "three near" should be mastered, that is, the employees close to the first point are responsible for using fire extinguishers or indoor fire hydrants to extinguish the fire, the employees who are close to the first or fire alarm point are responsible for calling the police, and the employees who are close to the safe passage or exit are responsible for guiding the evacuation.
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forCheck the ability to eliminate fire hazardsAbility to extinguish initial firesOrganize personnel evacuation and escape capabilitiesFire protection publicity, education and training capabilities.
Implementation:Ability to fight the first ** disaster:
The unit should establish two teams (the first battle fighting force team and the second fighting force team).
After the fire is discovered, the employees of the first part of the fire will form the first yard of high combat force to extinguish the fire within 1 minute.
Master the principle of "three nears".
Employees close to the Keyuan ** point are responsible for extinguishing the fire with fire extinguishers and indoor fire hydrants.
Employees who are close to the ** or fire alarm point are responsible for calling the police.
Employees who are close to safe passages or exits are responsible for guiding evacuations.
After the fire is confirmed, the unit forms a second combat force to extinguish the fire within 3 minutes.
Communication and Liaison Group - Notify employees to rush to the fire scene, and the fire brigade will call the police and ensure communication at the fire scene.
Fire extinguishing action group - use the fire fighting equipment and equipment of the unit to extinguish the fire.
Evacuation guidance group - organize and guide the orderly evacuation of on-site personnel.
Security Maintenance Team – Rescue and escort of injured persons.
On-site vigilance team - maintain order at the fire scene.
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The four capabilities of fire protection are: to improve the ability to inspect and eliminate fire hazards, and to effectively achieve "fire safety self-inspection, fire hazard self-elimination".
Improve the ability of the organization to fight the first disaster, and effectively achieve "early fire detection and small fire extinguishing".
Improve the ability of personnel to evacuate and escape, and effectively achieve "self-rescue at the fire scene and guide personnel to evacuate".
Improve the ability of fire protection publicity, education and training, and effectively achieve "fire protection facilities identification, fire protection common sense popularization".
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The four capabilities of fire protection refer to: 1. The ability to check and eliminate fire hazards; 2. Ability to extinguish initial fires; 3. Ability to organize personnel to evacuate and escape; 4. Fire protection publicity, education and training capabilities. It was proposed by the Ministry of Public Security to build a social fire safety "firewall" project, in order to standardize the fire safety management behavior of social units.
Specific contents: 1. Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards: check the use of fire and electricity, prohibit illegal operations, check the exit of the channel, prohibit blocking and closing, check the facilities and equipment, prohibit damage and misappropriation, check key parts, and prohibit out-of-control leakage.
2. Ability to extinguish primary fires: After the fire is discovered, the first fire extinguishing force will be formed within one minute by the employees of the first part, and the second fire extinguishing force will be formed within 3 minutes after the fire is confirmed. Hall Bucket.
3. Ability to organize evacuation and escape: be familiar with the evacuation channels, be familiar with the safety exits, master the evacuation procedures, and master the escape skills.
4. Fire publicity and education ability: there are fire propaganda personnel, fire propaganda signs, and a training mechanism for all employees, so as to master the common sense of fire safety.
Establish a self-management and restraint mechanism for fire safety self-inspection, self-elimination of fire hazards, and self-responsibility for fire protection; Achieve the goal of preventing fires, reducing fire hazards, and ensuring personal and property safety; Social units must have "the ability to inspect and eliminate fire hazards, the ability to organize the initial fire fighting, the ability to organize personnel to evacuate and escape, and the ability to publicize and educate fire protection", and the fire safety of social units must be "self-care".
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The four competencies of firefighting usually refer to the four core skills and abilities that firefighters need to have. These abilities are:1
Fire fighting capabilities: Firefighters need to have the skills and knowledge to modify and extinguish different types of fires. They should be aware of the use of various fire extinguishing equipment, including fire extinguishers, water cannons, foaming agents and carbon dioxide.
Firefighters need to learn the propagation process, combustion principles and fire extinguishing strategies to quickly and effectively extinguish the fire source in a fire. 2.Rescue Capabilities:
Firefighters need to be able to quickly and safely rescue trapped people. They should be trained in rescue techniques, including climbing, abseiling, use of rescue equipment, and emergency rescue plans. They also need to understand and apply safety procedures and techniques in rescue operations to ensure the safe rescue of trapped people.
3.On-site command capabilities: Firefighters need to have the ability to coordinate and command disaster scenes.
They should understand the principles and processes of disaster field command, be able to make quick decisions and effectively direct rescue teams. Firefighters need to have the ability to communicate, lead and coordinate to ensure that rescue efforts are carried out efficiently. 4.
Public education and fire prevention capabilities: Firefighters need to be able to communicate fire prevention knowledge and provide safety advice to the public. They should be aware of common fire hazards, fire precautions, and emergency escape plans, among other things.
By conducting public education campaigns and providing relevant information, firefighters can help increase fire awareness among the public and prevent fires from occurring.
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Summary. Kiss, the four abilities of fire fighting are 1Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards2.Ability to fight the first ** disaster:3.Organize personnel evacuation and escape capabilities4.Fire protection publicity, education and training capabilities.
Kiss, the four abilities of fire fighting are 1Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards. 2.The ability to fight the first ** disaster. 3.Organize personnel to evacuate He Shujing's ability to escape. 4.Fire protection publicity, education and training capabilities.
Fire 119 is available 24 hours a day and is available all year round.
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Summary. 1.Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards2.Ability to extinguish initial fires3.Organize personnel evacuation and escape capabilities4.Fire protection publicity, education and training capabilities.
1.Check the ability to eliminate hidden dangers of fire. 2.Extinguishing the ability of the bridge to save the initial fire. 3.Organize personnel to evacuate and escape. 4.Fire protection publicity, education and training capabilities.
**Four responsibilities, four degrees of public security and fire departments, four foundations of communities and rural areas, and four abilities of social units.
The "four capabilities" of fire protection are proposed by the Ministry of Public Security to build a "firewall" project for social fire safety.
1. Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards, check the use of fire and electricity, and prohibit illegal operations; Check the exit of the channel, prohibit blocking and closing; Check the facilities and equipment, and prohibit damage and misappropriation; Check the key parts and prohibit uncontrolled leakage. 2. The ability to extinguish primary fires After the fire is discovered, the first fire extinguishing force will be formed within one minute by the employees of the first part; After the fire is confirmed, the unit will form a second fire extinguishing force within 3 minutes. 3. Ability to organize evacuation and escape Familiar with evacuation channels, safety exits, evacuation procedures, and escape skills. >>>More
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