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Tang] Wei Yingwu's "Wen Yan".
Where is the old garden? Returning to the side of the mind is leisurely.
On the rainy night of autumn in Huainan, Gao Zhai smelled the geese coming.
Appreciation] In the fourth year of the establishment of Tang Dezong (783), Wei Yingwu was appointed as the assassin of Chuzhou by Wailang, a member of the Shangshu Department. He left Beijing in the first summer and arrived in the autumn. This poem "Wen Yan" was written about shortly after he arrived.
It was a rainy autumn night. The poet who sat alone in Gao Lent listened to the incessant autumn rain outside in the dark night, and felt more and more the depth of the night, the bleakness of autumn and the emptiness of Gao Zhai. Such a bleak and bleak atmosphere inevitably touches the thoughts of the distant eunuchs.
Wei Yingwu lives in Chang'an, which is more than 2,000 miles away from Chuzhou. Even if you climb the building during the day to lead the distant view, there will be a sense of cloud and mountain blocking and returning; The night was dark, and the eyes were blurry, so naturally I didn't know where it was. The distance of the old garden is proportional to the longevity of the reflection, coupled with the long night and the continuous autumn rain, which makes the meditation endless and leisurely.
One or two sentences, the first sentence starts with a question, and the next sentence starts with a sigh, which contains infinite low and melancholy feelings. The word "square" reveals the return to the thinking of Zhengyin, for.
The third and fourth Gao Zhai heard the geese and made a gesture.
Just when the nostalgia could not help himself, the poet who was sitting alone in the high fast heard the sound of geese crying from far and near. This voice is particularly bleak on a lonely autumn rainy night, which makes the poet who never sleeps because of homesickness come to his mind, touch the heart, and feel even more embarrassed. The poem came to an abrupt end when it was written, and there was not a word about the feelings caused by "smelling the geese", leaving it to the reader to play with himself.
After thinking about it, he said that he heard the goose, and his feelings were deep. If you say it upside down, you can do it. (Shen Deqian, "Gao Poetry Tailoring").
Judging from the text alone, it seems that what is expressed in the poem is nothing more than homesickness. However, the bleak and bleak mood that permeates the whole poem and the autumn sound and autumn mood that permeate the whole poem make the reader vaguely feel that behind this "reflection" and "smelling geese" there is still a shadow of the chaotic separation of the times, which contains the poet's feelings about the society of the times.
Shen Deqian said: "Five-word quatrains, the nature of the right, the subtlety of Taibai, and the ancient of Suzhou, are incorporated into the machine" ("Speaking Poetry and Words"). Gu Shu is indeed the style characteristic of Wei Yingwu's five-character quatrain.
It can be seen from this poem "Wen Yan" that while maintaining the characteristics of quatrain "should be subtle and concise", he consciously used the sentences, language and expression techniques of ancient poems to constitute a kind of artistic conception of ancient and far-reaching. Between the verses, avoid too big jumps, the language also strives to be simple and natural and avoid carving, and the first and second sentences are also mixed with the sentence syntax of scattered culture. This style is clearly different from Bai Juyi's school of expressing the interests of daily life in simple and easy language (such as Bai Juyi's "Ask Liu Nineteen").
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Translation: My hometown is far away, I don't know where, and the thoughts of returning home are endless. On a cold autumn rainy night in the southern part of the Huai River, I heard the cries of geese from far and near.
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1. The eagle feather golden maid, the swallowtail embroidered canthridical arc. "Shooting with Zhang Fu and the Stopper" Don Lulun.
2. The drizzle fish come out, and the breeze swallows obliquely. "Two Songs of the Water Threshold" Tang Du Fu.
3. Go to the swallow in the hall, and go on a blind date close to the gulls in the water. "Jiangcun" Tang Du Fu.
4. Shuangyan's first life, five peaches are new flowers. "Miscellaneous Poems" by Tang Wang Wei.
5. The old nest is a mud swallow, flying on the branch and becoming a phoenix. "Round Song" Qing Wu Weiye.
6. The snowflakes of Yanshan are as big as a seat, and the pieces are blown down Xuanyuan Terrace. "North Wind Walking" Don Li Bai.
7, the return exhibition turned to the fifth watch, and the swallows between the beams sighed. "Untitled Four Songs" by Tang Li Shangyin.
8, how ashamed of the hairpin on the swallow, really ashamed of the mirror. "Untitled Four Songs" by Tang Li Shangyin.
9. The hated account is embroidered with a lonely luan, so as to take the door curtain and stick the double swallow. "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an" Tang Lu Zhaolin.
10, Luo Xiangbao belt for Jun Jie, Yan Ge Zhao Dance for Jun Kai. "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an" Tang Lu Zhaolin.
Flying Flower Order - Swallow. The falling flowers are independent, and the micro swifts are flying.
11, the authoritarian spirit is heroic, and the green and purple swallows sit in the spring breeze"The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an" Tang Lu Zhaolin.
12, double swallows and double flies around the painting beam, and Luo Weicui is tulips. "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an" Tang Lu Zhaolin.
13, and the knife rang in the box last night, and Yan Zhao's sad song was the most uneven. "Crossing the Easy Water" Ming Chen Zilong.
14, when Shuangyan wants to return, the silver screen was slightly cold last night. "Qing Pingle Golden Wind Fine" Song Yanshu.
15, the mud swallows fight to return home, and the crazy husband alone does not remember home. "Nine Songs of Waves and Sands" Don Liu Yuxi.
16, Ying Cry Yan Yu reported the New Year, Ma Yi Longdui Road thousands of "Spring Thoughts" Tang Huangfu Ran.
17, in order to ask Yuan Rong Dou to ride, when will he return to Le Yanran's "Spring Thoughts" Tang Huangfu Ran.
18, don't Yan Dan here, strong men rush to the crown. "Farewell to Yu Yishui" Tang Luo Bingwang.
19, the dragon flute blows Hu Diyue far away, and Yan Hai tries Han Palace makeup for the first time. "Plum Blossoms" by Don Han.
20, the swallow does not return to the late spring, and the apricot blossoms are cold. "Suxi Pavilion" Don Dai Shulun.
Flying Flower Order - Swallow. The falling flowers are independent, and the micro swifts are flying.
21, Yan Yan'er should not be sad, and you should return to think to yourself. "Yan Poems Show Liu Sue" Tang Bai Juyi.
22. There are double swallows on the beam, male and female. "Yan Poems Show Liu Sue" Tang Bai Juyi.
23, with your husband and wife's new Yanwan, my mother and son will be separated. "Mother and Son" Don Bai Juyi.
24, the swallow wants to return to the season, and the high-rise building was the west wind last night. "Breaking the Array, Swallows Want to Return to the Season" Song Yanshu.
25, this song is intentionally passed on, and I am willing to send it with the spring breeze. "Sauvignon Blanc: Part II" Don Li Bai.
26, Shuangyan flew to the weeping willow courtyard, and the small pavilion painted the curtain high. "Qingping Le, Rainy and Sunny Evening" Five Generations, Feng Yansi.
27, you don't see the Yan family in the past, Guo Kui, and there is no suspicion of supporting hairpins. "Three Songs on the Difficult Road" Don Li Bai.
28. Last year, today in Woyantai, there was a hidden mine in the copper drum. "Two Songs of Yuan Xi" Ming Wang Shouren.
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Ancient poems containing the word "Yan", the following are parts:
1.Several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks the spring mud "Spring Travel to Qiantang Lake" Tang Bai Juyi.
2.Xiao Guan waited for officials, and they all protected Tang Wang Wei in Yan Ran's "Make it to the Stopper".
3.You don't see Guo Kui in the Yan family in the past, and he has no suspicion to guess "Difficult to Walk: Part II" Tang Li Bai.
4.The sound of horns is full of autumn colors, and the swallow fat condenses the night purple "Yanmen Tai Shouxing" Tang Li He.
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Set the storm and the twilight of spring.
Xin Qiji. Surname.
The spring of the young day is like a strong wine. Flower arrangement, drunk thousands of bells. Growing old is like sick wine. Only. Tea Ou incense seal small curtain.
The wind is undecided. Don't hold grudges. Flowers bloom in the spring breeze. Let's ask who can see the spring return. Delphinium. When you come, you meet in the sunset.
Butterfly Love Flowers, Spring Scene. Su shi. Surname.
The flowers fade and the red green apricots are small. When the swallows fly, the green water surrounds. There is little willow blowing on the branches. There is no grass at the end of the world. Swing inside the wall, outside the wall. Pedestrians outside the wall, beautiful people laugh inside the wall. The laughter faded into silence. Amorous but ruthlessly annoyed.
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Shi Yan's explanation.
Same as " Poetry ". Yan Gu is the same as the "banquet", a banquet for chanting poems and holding pants.
Word Decomposition Interpretation of Poetry Poetry (poetry) is a type of literary genre that reflects life through rhythmic and rhyming language, lyrical * sense: poetry. Poetry (a commentary on poets, poems, schools of poetry, and writings that record poets' arguments and actions; b A type of ancient rap art).
Poetry. Poetry and drama. Psalm.
Poet. Psalms. History of Poetry Explanation of the swallow Swallow à A family of birds, migratory birds, often live in people's houses or under the eaves of houses with mud to live, prey on insects, and are beneficial to crops:
Yan'er (to describe the appearance of a newlywed couple who are friendly and beautiful). Yan Hao (often used to refer to men and women falling in love). Swallow couples.
Bird's finch (?Tang (Yu Ju'an but does not know the closed skin with foresight, but he can't know his own sedan finger when he is in trouble.)
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The verses of Youyan are as follows:
1. Original text: Bai Juyi's "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake".
Gushan Temple is in the west of Jia Ting, and the water surface is low at the beginning of the clouds.
Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows peck the spring mud.
The flowers are gradually charming to the eye, and the asakusa can have no horseshoe.
The favorite lake is not enough to go east, and the white sand embankment in the green poplar shade.
2. Translation. From the north of Gushan Temple to the west of Jiating, the spring water of the lake is just flat with the embankment, and the white clouds hang low, and it is connected with the lake.
A few early yellow warblers are vying to fly to the sunny trees, and the newly arrived swallows are busy building nests and fetching mud.
The flowers gradually bloomed to dazzle the eyes, and the light grass was just enough to cover the horses' hooves.
I never get tired of the beautiful scenery of the east of the lake, where the willows are lined with green shade and pass through a white sand embankment.
III. Notes. Qiantang Lake: that is, the West Lake of Hangzhou.
Gushan Temple: Emperor Chen Wen (522 565) built in the early years of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, named Chengfu, and renamed Guanghua in the Song Dynasty. Lonely Mountain: Between the inner and outer lakes of the West Lake, it is called Lonely Mountain because it is not connected with other mountains. There is a lonely mountain pavilion on it, which can overlook the panoramic view of the West Lake.
Jia Ting: Also known as Jia Gongting. One of the famous places of the West Lake, built by Jia Quan in the Tang Dynasty. In Tang Zhenyuan (Tang Dezong, 785 805), Jia Quan served as the assassin of Hangzhou and built a pavilion in Qiantang Lake. It is called "Jia Ting" or "Jia Gong Pavilion", and the pavilion was until the end of the Tang Dynasty.
The water surface is flat: the lake is only flush with the embankment, that is, the spring water is rising. Chu: Used as an adverb in ancient Chinese, it is often used to indicate time, meaning soon.
Low cloud feet: The white clouds overlap and overlap, and the waves on the lake surface are connected, and it seems that the floating clouds are very low, so it is said that "the cloud feet are low". Point out the starting point and route of the spring outing, and focus on depicting the lake scenery. It is more common when the rain is about to rain or when the rain first stops.
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Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows peck the spring mud. —Bai Juyi, "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake".
Xiao Guan waited to ride, and he was all protected by Yan Ran. —Wang Wei, "Make it to the Stopper".
A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. —Fan Zhongyan, "Fisherman's Proud Autumn Thought".
The sound of horns fills the sky with autumn colors, stuffed with swallow fat and night purple. —Li He, "Yanmen Tai Shou Xing".
The rest of the spring is fine, and the swallow fat is thick and the wild rose. —Yang Wanli, "Wild Rose".
When the swallow came, the pear blossom lagged behind Qingming. —Yan Shu, "Breaking the Array, Spring Scene".
In the old days, Wang Xie Tang Qianyan flew into the homes of ordinary people. —Liu Yuxi, "Wuyi Lane".
E'e Yan Zhongtai, easy to get on the water. —Chen Changshi, **Taiwan
Huaizai Yan Zhao King, recruit his corporal. —Chen Changshi, **Taiwan
The dynasty is about to be Qingming, and the material is Yanling, and the silver note must be sent. —Wang Yisun, "High Balcony, Residual Calyx Plum Acid".
The mud melts and flies the swallows, and the sand warms the mandarin ducks. —Du Fu, "Two Quatrains".
The desert sand is like snow, and the moon is like a hook. —Li He, "Twenty-three Horse Poems: The Five".
The hated account is embroidered with a lonely luan, so as to take the door curtain and double swallow. —Lu Zhaolin, "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an".
Shuangyan flies around the painting beam, and Luo Weicui is tulips. —Lu Zhaolin, "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an".
Luo Xiangbao belt is the king's solution, and Yan Ge Zhao dance is the king's opening. —Lu Zhaolin, "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an".
The authoritarian spirit is heroic, and the green and purple swallows sit in the spring breeze. —Lu Zhaolin, "The Ancient Meaning of Chang'an".
The swallow grass is like bisi, and the Qin mulberry has low green branches. —Li Bai, "Spring Thoughts".
The falling flowers are independent, and the micro swifts are flying. —Yan Jidao "Linjiang Immortals, Dream of the Tower's High Lock".
I put two red feathers and came to swim between Yan and Zhao. —Li Bai, "Denghandan Hongbo Taizhi Wine View Sending Soldiers".
Please don't tie it up, and go to Yanran Mountain. —Li Bai, "Denghandan Hongbo Taizhi Wine View Sending Soldiers".
Please don't tie it up, and go to Yanran Mountain. —Li Bai, "Denghandan Hongbo Taizhi Wine View Sending Soldiers".
The concubine is a native of Luoyang, a madman and a guest of Youyan. —Li Bai, "Gift Away".
There are many beauties in Yanzhi, and they are light and snowy. —Li Bai, "Gift Away".
When will the double flying swallow return? The peach blossoms on the shore are dipped in water and boiled. —Xu Zhuan, "Spring Tour to the Lake".
Don't Yan Dan here, and the strong man will rush to the crown. —Luo Bing Wang, "Yu Yi Shui Gives Away".
Yan Dan is good at raising soldiers, and aims to repay the strong and win. —Tao Yuanming, "Yongjing Ke".
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1. Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallows peck the spring mud.
2, when the swallow came to the new society, the pear blossom lagged behind Qingming.
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