The explanation of the ancient poem Silkworm Woman , the meaning of the ancient poem of silkworm wo

Silkworm Song] Zhang Yu

Yesterday into the city,

Returned with tears in my eyes. ④

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

Notes] Silkworm (C2N) woman – a woman who raises silkworms. The silk spit out by silkworms, an insect, is an important textile raw material, mainly used to weave silk.

Zhang Yu (y*) – Song Dynasty poet. The year of birth and death is unknown. Words are less foolish. A native of Pi (0) County, Yizhou (today's Pi County, Sichuan Province). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, and called himself Mr. Baiyun. He is the author of "White Cloud Collection".

City - to buy and sell, to buy and sell goods. This refers to the sale of silk.

Towel – Hand towel or other small piece of cloth used to wipe it.

All over the body – all over the body.

Luo Qi (Q!—A general term for silk fabrics. Luo, plain light color or thin texture of silk fabrics. Qi, silk fabrics with patterns or patterns. In the poem, it refers to clothes made of silk.

Commentary] A woman who lives in the countryside and raises silkworms for a living went to the city yesterday to catch the market and ** silk. When she returned, she was in tears, and her tears of sadness even soaked her handkerchief. Because she saw in the city that the people who wore beautiful silk clothes all over their bodies were not silkworm farmers who worked hard like her!

Appreciation] Zhang Yu's poetry works are not many, but this poem "Silkworm Woman" has made him occupy a place on the big stage of classical Chinese poetry. Written during the Northern Song Dynasty, "The Silkworm Woman" is full of satire and criticism of the society at that time. At that time, the feudal court, while wasting excessively, also compromised with foreign enemies, which further burdened the people, and the people's lives were miserable.

It is against this backdrop that the poet describes the plight of an ordinary woman who toils all day, does not go to the city often, and has been raising silkworms and selling silk in the poor countryside. The whole poem is like telling a story: the woman went into the city yesterday to sell silk, and when she came back, she wept bitterly.

Because she saw that the people in the city who wore silk clothes were all powerful and rich. Working people like her, even if they raise silkworms for a lifetime, they are not capable of wearing the ...... of "Luo Qi".This poem exposes the unreasonable reality of the rulers getting something for nothing, and it is extremely convincing. There is no word of commentary in the whole poem, nor does it use any profound associations, but between the lines, the reader can easily feel the actual meaning of the poem and experience the poet's thoughts and feelings.

The ancient poem fully shows the author's dissatisfaction with the society at that time and expresses his deep sympathy for the working people.

"Silkworm Woman" is a seven-character quatrain composed by the late Tang Dynasty poet Du Xunhe.

Original text: Pink has no hunger and color, how do you know that there is glory in the world.

Every year, I work hard for silkworms, and the bottom is covered with ramie?

Translation: My face is sallow, without a trace of luster, how can I know what glory and wealth in the world.

Every year I say that I work hard to raise silkworms, why am I wearing clothes made of ramie?

The first two lines of the poem use the contrast of pink and hunger to profoundly express the poverty of the silkworm woman; The last two sentences express their strong dissatisfaction and resentment at the ruling class for depriving them of the fruits of their labor. The language of the whole poem is simple and simple, almost the spoken language of the countryside, and the poetry is passionate and sad, ruthlessly exposing the irrational phenomena in the society at that time, and expressing the poet's deep sympathy for the vast number of poor people.

Background of creationThe era in which Du Xunhe lived coincided with the turbulent period in the last years of the Tang Dynasty, when the feudal towns were divided and rebellions began, the bureaucratic dictatorship was autocratic, and the bureaucratic party struggle was further intensified; The social reality of the disparity between the rich and the poor has also led to the intensification of class contradictions. Therefore, Du Xunhe's creative proposition is to use the pen and poetry in his hand to reflect the people's suffering life and misfortune. "The Widow in the Mountains", "The Village After the Chaos", "The Silkworm Woman" and so on are all written for the poor people to express their grievances and grievances.

Silkworm woman, what is the full text of this poem.

Silkworm Woman [Song] Zhang Yu entered the city yesterday and returned with tears in her eyes. Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

What is the meaning of the verses that explain the last two lines of The Silkworm Woman?

It criticized the irrational phenomenon of the disparity between the rich and the poor in society. Those rich people who wear silk never raise silkworms and weave, and the women who work hard all year round in silkworm weaving can only take their products to the market and sell them to rich people in order to feed and wear. The poem is spoken in the first person of the heroine, in a straightforward tone, full of the author's sympathy for the toiling people.

Silkworm Woman Ancient Poetry Silkworm Woman.

Zhang Yu - Song.

Yesterday I entered the city and returned with tears in my eyes.

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders.

The author of the ancient poem "Silkworm Woman"?

Zhang Yu, a work of Zhang Yu ("History of the Song Dynasty"), the word is less foolish, a native of Pizhou, Yizhou (now Pixian County, Sichuan), and his ancestral home is Hedong (now Shanxi). The history books say that he "has great ambitions, travels to study in all directions, and repeatedly fails to be the first", and in the early Yuan Dynasty of Renzong Bao (1039), he once wrote to the imperial court on border defense matters. Because of the recommendation of others, he was hired as the secretary of the provincial school, but he gave up his official position to his father, but he was willing to live in seclusion at home.

Wen Yanbo, the governor of Yizhou, gave him special preferential treatment, and in order to buy the former residence of Du Guangting, a Tang man from Yunxi, Qingcheng Mountain, he was called "Mr. Baiyun". "I like to play chess, enjoy the landscape, and meet the prosperity, although thousands of miles away from the room. Then float to Hunan and Yuan, view Zhejiang, ascend to Luofu, enter the nine doubts, buy stones and cranes to return.

Du Men wrote a book, but he died before he died. His wife Pu's name is Zhi, virtuous and literate, and he said: "Looking high at the past, the philosophers are real, and the Qin and Han dynasties are shining, and the atmosphere of Yu Lie is full."

Quite a hero, outstanding Yiqun, who is said to be in this world, there are also others. Who is it? White Cloud Hidden Monarch.

History of the Song Dynasty, Yin Yi Biography") is indeed as Pu Shi said, there are not many scholars with a strong ancient style like Zhang Yu in the Song Dynasty, and Liu Kai, Zhang Yong, Kou Zhun, Shi Yannian, and Fan Zhongyan and others in the early Song Dynasty still see Yu Xi. Because Shuzhong is located in a basin, there are relatively more ancient styles retained by the scholars there. The heroic and elegant style of Lao Su and Da Su in the "Three Sus" also has the shadow of this style of ancient scholars.

The original text of the ancient poem

Xiaoxi picks mulberry and works hard, and the good flower season is not idle.

If you teach to solve the prosperity of love, freeze and kill the people in the house.

Translation

From morning to night, it is hard to pick mulberry all day long, and silkworm raising is busy in the blooming season.

If you teach the village girl to know about things like flower appreciation, she will freeze to death the rich wives and chicks.

Note explained

Xiaoxi: Morning and evening.

Good flower season: refers to the season when the flowers are in full bloom, and this is the time when the mulberry picking is busy, so it is said that the peasant women are "not idle". Not idle: No free time.

Solution: Understand, understand. Prosperous things: refers to things like flower viewing.

Kill: Die, used after the verb to indicate degree. A "brake".

**People in the house: This refers to the ladies and ladies of wealthy families. One refers to the powerful.

**House, speaking out of "The Story of Emperor Wu": The great-granddaughter of Chen Ying in the Han Dynasty is named Gillian, and her mother is Princess Tao Chang, the aunt of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu was young, the eldest princess hugged him on her lap and asked:

Do children want to have wives? Then he pointed to Gillian and asked, "Okay?"

Emperor Wu smiled and said, "If you get Gillian, you should store it in a golden house." Emperor Wu succeeded to the throne and made Gillian the queen.

Later generations then used "** house" to refer to the residence of rich and noble women.

Poetry appreciation

When people talk about writing poems about silkworm women, they will naturally mention the Song Dynasty poet Zhang Yu. "Silkworm Woman": "I entered the city last night and came back with tears in my eyes.

Those who are all over Luo Qi are not silkworm breeders. The late Tang Dynasty poet Lai Hu's "Silkworm Woman" and Zhang Yu's "Silkworm Woman" have the same title, similar content, but different writing styles and styles. Laihu's "Silkworm Woman" is not like Zhang Yu's "Silkworm Woman", which summarizes the reality of class antagonism in feudal society in a contrasting way, but starts with the hard work of silkworm women picking mulberry and raising silkworms all day long.

Xiaoxi picks mulberry and is hard", and the word "Xiaoxi" directly describes the length of the question when picking mulberry leaves, highlighting the hardships of labor. From this poem, it shows the tiredness of the mulberry pickers, and the words "how hard it is" also shows the author's sympathy for the thoughts and feelings of the silkworm woman. Next, the poet clearly told people that these silkworm women who pick mulberry leaves all day long are not disinterested in blooming flowers, but are just not allowed to "idle" during the busy season of silkworm raising.

The second half of the poem clearly illustrates the fundamental question of who feeds whom in feudal society through assumptions and the results deduced from them. The ladies and wives of rich and noble families can enjoy the flowers in the "good flower season", which is precisely because of the result of these silkworm women "picking mulberries at dawn" at this time. If these silkworm women also go to these "prosperous things" at this time, then those "** people in the house" can only be 'frozen to death'.

It turned out that these "** people in the house" were supported by these silkworm women. These two sentences take a sharp turn and reveal the fact that the feudal ruling class lives entirely on the exploitation of the working people.

The whole poem is cold, deeply conceived, intriguing, and reveals the poet's indignation and grievances in revealing the irrational social phenomena of the time. The use of popular and slightly witty language, through the form of narrative and hypothesis, through the contrast of implication, to express the profound ideological content, is the distinctive feature of this poem.