How did the unique language and writing evolve into square characters Chinese characters ?

Oracle bone inscription, golden inscription, small seal, official script, regular script, line script.

Shang) (Zhou) (Qin) (Han) (Wei and Jin) Cursive.

The above seven fonts of "甲金篆立草楷行" are called "Chinese Character Seven Bodies."

Oracle bone inscription - Jin Wen - small seal - Lishu - regular script - line book, the above seven fonts are called"Chinese characters seven bodies"

The characters written on tortoise shells and animal bones at all times in the Shang Dynasty are called "oracle bone inscriptions". The oracle bone inscription is the earliest relatively mature script found in our country, and our Chinese characters today are evolved from the oracle bone inscription, and the history of our country with writing can be examined also from the Shang Dynasty.

Jin Wen is an inscription cast on bronze ware in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Because it is engraved on the bell ding, it is also called the bell dingwen. Jin Wen has thick and wide strokes, round dot paintings, and graceful posture. Jin and oracle bone scripts belong to the same system of scripts, but they are more standardized and neatly structured than oracle bone scripts.

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of Jin Wen tended to be linear, and the strokes were relatively neat and symmetrical, and this font was called the Great Seal. During the Warring States period, the writing of each country varied greatly.

After the unification of Qin, in order to maintain the unity of the country, Qin Shi Huang accepted the suggestion of Prime Minister Li Si to unify the written language. In accordance with the writing standards of the Qin State, Li Si sorted out and simplified the Chinese characters, formulated a standard writing method, and implemented it throughout the country, and this new font is called Xiao Seal.

Although the strokes of the seal script are rounded, although the pictographic meaning is preserved to a certain extent, the symbolism is obviously greatly strengthened. The small seal makes the text standardized, but the writing is still very inconvenient, therefore, a simpler font is popular among the people, called Lishu.

The shape of the Lishu character is flat, the structure of the word is more square and angular, the strokes are thick and thin, forming the wave potential and picking method, the so-called "a wave of three folds, silkworm head swallowtail". It is an even greater change from seal script to official script, which is an important turning point in the history of the evolution of Chinese characters, and is a watershed between ancient and modern characters. Since then, the pictographic meaning of Chinese characters has been largely lost.

In the late Han Dynasty, Lishu evolved into regular script. Regular script can be used as a French model for learning characters, so it is called regular script. There is basically no change in the glyph structure from Lishu to regular script, but when writing, the wave potential picking method of Lishu is changed to a stereotyped outline, so that the glyph is more square and straight, and the writing is more simple.

Parallel to regular script are cursive script and line script. Cursive writing is characterized by joint strokes, simple knots, coherent momentum, and unrestrained glyphs.

Xingshu is a font between regular script and cursive script, which is simpler than regular script and easier to read than cursive script.

In the process of the evolution of Chinese characters, the fonts are the most typical of five fonts: seal, official script, regular script, line script, and cursive script.

In the long process of development and evolution of Chinese characters, the fonts of Chinese characters have undergone great changes, among which oracle bone inscription, golden script, regular script, and small seal. Lishu and other five fonts are the most classic.

The five fonts are seal, official script, regular script, line script, and cursive script.

The five fonts of oracle bone inscription, golden script, small seal script, and regular script are the most typical.

Oracle bone inscriptions, golden inscriptions, small seals, regular scripts.

In the long process of the development and evolution of Chinese characters, the font has undergone great changes.

In terms of form, it gradually changes from a figure to a square-shaped symbol composed of strokes, so Chinese characters are generally called "square characters". It evolved from pictographs (ideographs) to phonetic ideographs, but the general system is still ideograms.

The evolution process of Chinese characters is: prehistoric symbols, oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, Jin inscriptions and large seals of the Zhou Dynasty, small seals and Zhou scripts of the Qin Dynasty, official scripts of the Han Dynasty, regular scripts, cursive scripts, and line scripts of the Tang Dynasty. Libian is a milestone in the history of the development of Chinese characters, which were named "Chinese characters" when they developed to the Lishu of the Han Dynasty.

Answer]: B Analysis: The regular script bend hall is also called the real book, which is a modern common font.

Kai "Kai" is the meaning of French style and model. The regular script is evolved from the official script, which is a further development of the strokes such as point, horizontal, such as the number of vertical, apostrophe, pinch, hook and so on. The structure of the regular script is the same as that of the first book of the base scum of the official script, only a few places have been slightly changed, the regular script appears, and the Chinese characters become square characters to be finalized.

The appearance of Lishu laid the foundation for square characters.

According to legend, the official book was sorted out by Cheng Miao in prison at the end of the Qin Dynasty, and the complexity was simplified, the glyphs became round and square, and the strokes were changed to straight. Change "Connecting Strokes" to "Broken Strokes", from lines to strokes, which is more convenient for writing. "Liren" is not a prisoner, but refers to "Xu Official", that is, a small official in charge of documents, so in ancient times Lishu was called "Zuoshu".

At the same time, the calligraphy was derived from cursive, regular script, and line script, laying the foundation for art.

Lishu is also called "Lizi" and "Ancient Book". It is a font produced on the basis of seal script to meet the needs of convenient writing. The small seal is simplified, and the uniform and round lines of the small seal are turned into straight and square strokes, which are easy to write.

It's a font created in prison. Divided into "Qin Li" (also called "Gu Li") and "Han Li" (also called "Jin Li"), the emergence of Lishu is a major change in ancient writing and calligraphy.