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Lin Yutang's humorous essays, such as humor, spirituality, leisure, and eloquent tone, as well as his essay theory, all have distinct personality and cultural characteristics. His essays in "The Silk of Words", "Analects", the United States, Taiwan and Hong Kong are more good than bad; His essays are ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, casual and arbitrary, eloquent and natural, solemn and harmonious, humorous and interesting, and the language is plain and strange, with distinctive characteristics. His theories of humor were out of place in the 30s of the last century and were criticized; However, his works and the essays he founded played a role in promoting the prose creation at that time, and they were also beneficial to the creation and development of prose since the 80s. He has made useful contributions to the exchange of Chinese and Western literature and culture, and has been highly praised and praised by overseas critics"The dragon and phoenix of cultural people".
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Lin Yutang (1895-1976), a native of Longxi (Zhangzhou) County, Fujian Province, was known as "Hele". His father, Pastor Lin Zhicheng, and his mother, Ms. Yang Shunming, have 6 brothers and 2 sisters. He holds a bachelor's degree from St. John's University in Shanghai, a master's degree in comparative literature from Harvard University, and a doctorate in linguistics from the University of Leipzig.
At the age of 17, Lin Yutang entered St. John's University, a well-known English school in Shanghai, and laid a foundation in English at the preparatory school, changing his name to Yutang. At the age of 21, he was engaged to Liao Cuifeng, the daughter of Liao Yuefa, a wealthy businessman in Xiamen. At the age of 25, she married Ms. Liao Cuifeng in Shanghai.
At the age of 28, he received a master's degree from Harvard University. Received funding from Hu Shih again. Enrolled in the University of Leipzig, which is renowned for its linguistics, to study Chinese phonology.
At the age of 29, he received a doctorate degree in linguistics with ** "Ancient Chinese Chinese Phonetics". Later, he served as a professor in the Department of English at Peking University and a lecturer in the Department of English at Beijing Normal University.
In May 1924, the English word humor was translated as "humor", which was the beginning of the appearance of the word "humor". Since 1932, he has successively founded three magazines, "Analects", "The World" and "Cosmic Wind", with the scope and attitude of "stepping on the culture of the East and the West, and commenting on the universe with one heart", and advocating humorous literature. The success of the Analects earned him the reputation of "master of humor".
In 1947, Lin Yutang invented the "bright Chinese typewriter", which was patented in the United States in 1952. In 1954, he became the first Vice-Chancellor of Nanyang University in Singapore. In 1966, he returned to Taiwan to settle down, and in 1972, Lin Yutang's Contemporary Chinese-English Dictionary was published, and in 1975, Jinghua Yanyun was nominated as a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature.
He is the author of classic masterpieces such as "My Country and My People", "The Art of Life", "Jinghua Smoke and Clouds", "The Wind and the Crane", "Zhumen", "The Wisdom of Lao Tzu", "The Biography of Su Dongpo" and so on.
On March 26, 1976, he died of illness in Hong Kong, moved to Taipei in April, and on April 1, a Bible accompanied the body of Lin Yutang and was buried in the back garden of his former residence at the age of 82. On the inscription tablet of the best friend Qian Mu. (Source**: Asia Weekly, Hong Kong).
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1. As a master of humor and the pioneer of modern eloquent prose style, Lin Yutang had a great influence on the development of literature at that time and later. His humorous, leisurely and lyrical essays brought a fresh breath to the literary shouting altar at that time, and expanded the aesthetic field of modern prose.
2. Lin Yutang's "Gossip about Dongpo", "Remembering New York Fishing", "Remembering Tainan", "On Western Science", etc., in "Zheng Xing's Troubles and Everything", most embodies the richness of openness and the beauty of stretching, and it is also more liberal and natural, and the posture is horizontal.
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1. Lin Yutang, as a master of Youyin Tangerine and the pioneer of modern eloquent prose tone, had a great influence on the development of literature at that time and later. His humorous, leisurely and lyrical essays brought a fresh breath to the literary world at that time and expanded the aesthetic field of modern prose.
2. Lin Yutang's "Gossip about Dongpo", "Remembering New York Fishing", "Remembering Tainan", "On Western Theory", etc., in "Talking About Everything", most reflect the richness and beauty of the openness of the Feng Teasing Group, and it is also more liberal and natural.
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In the mid-20s, it was Mr. Zhou Zuoren who advocated humorous and diluted sketch prose with Lin Yutang.
During this period, prose writing was mainly concentrated in two aspects. The first is the essays of the sharp and lively Li Yunyou, represented by Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren; The second is the humorous and diluted essays represented by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang. Both belong to the Silk Society.
Some additions to the Silk Society:
In November 1924, the Silk Society was established, and the main members were Zhou Shuren. Qian Xuantong. Lin Yutang.
Yu Pingbo, Zhou Zuoren, Liu Banxiao and others founded Youyu Silk Weekly. What they've created is a focus on social and cultural criticism. Arbitrary and casual essay style, called"Silk Language"。
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