A psychological theory presumably yes 30

Is it the ratchet effect?

The ratchet effect, also known as the wheel-making effect, refers to the irreversibility of people's consumption habits after they are formed, that is, it is easy to adjust upwards but difficult to adjust downwards. Especially in the short term, consumption is irreversible, and its habit effect is larger. This habitual effect makes consumption dependent on relative income, that is, relative to one's past peak income.

Consumers are prone to increase consumption with the increase of income, but they are not prone to decrease consumption due to the decrease of income, resulting in a short-term consumption function with a positive intercept. This characteristic is known as the ratchet effect.

In the scientific community, there is also the effect that once the scientific elite has gained some kind of recognition and status for their work, it never reverts back to its original status, like a ratchet with a paw to prevent it from reversing. The "ratchet effect" suggests that the flow in the hierarchical structure of the scientific community is one-way, and that scientists will only move up rather than downgrade, and this effect is more prominent at the higher levels of the scientific pyramid structure. Through the study of American Nobel laureates, Zuckerman pointed out:

Once a Nobel laureate is a Nobel laureate, for better or worse, he will firmly occupy the elite ranks of the scientific community.

It feels like a ratchet effect on the work pressure, and once it increases, it never decreases.

It's like making a house, you have to have a margin. You have room for changes. There are a lot of things like this in China, for example, if you're going to a drinking party, as a manager, you're sure to get to your destination early.

Time is brought forward, and you have less time for yourself. Even if it's just for a second. That's pressure.

The chaotic theory, the butterfly effect, has been borrowed by psychology.

The butterfly effect or the broken window principle, you can choose according to the problem you are encountering now.

Can psychology be used to attack genes? Be careful...!

Psychology is a science that studies the occurrence, development and activity of human and animal psychological phenomena. Psychology not only studies animal psychology (the study of animal psychology is mainly for a deep understanding of the occurrence and development of human psychology) and human psychology, and takes human psychological phenomena as the main research object. So in a word, psychology is a science that studies psychological phenomena and psychological laws.

Psychology refers to a science that studies human psychological phenomena and their mental functions and behavioral activities under their influence, taking into account both outstanding theoretical and applied (practical) aspects. Psychologists engage in basic research with the aim of describing, explaining, **, and influencing behavior.

The study of psychology involves many fields such as thinking, personality, perception, cognition, interpersonal relationships, emotions, behavioral habits, social relations, personality, etc., and is also related to disciplines such as medicine, biology, philosophy, neuroscience, and religious studies.

From the perspective of the theme of the occurrence of psychological phenomena, human beings are the unity of natural and social attributes; From the perspective of the organs produced by psychological phenomena, the inherent natural attributes of the human brain change and develop under the influence of people's social lifestyle, and its skills are also the same as nature and society; From the perspective of the content of psychological phenomena, the objective reality reflected by human beings is the identity of social existence and natural reality; From the perspective of the form of psychological phenomena, human psychology is a product of society and nature.

In a broad sense, it refers to all kinds of knowledge about the mind, and in a narrow sense, it refers to an abstract, coherent, and explainable system of cause and effect. This entry is reviewed by the "Popular Science China" Encyclopedia Science Entry Compilation and Application Work Project.

Psychology is divided into seven sub-fields, namely: cognitive psychology, sociocultural psychology, clinical psychology, behavioral psychology, biological psychology, developmental psychology, and trait (personality) psychology. To put it simply, neuroscience research studies the psychology of human brains by looking at their reactions; Developmental psychology is the study of how humans grow, develop, and learn; Cognitive psychology is the study of psychology through computer methods, that is, the psychology is compared to a computer, to see how human beings play, distinguish language and object recognition, etc.; Social psychology is the study of human group behavior and how to communicate with others; Clinical psychology focuses on mental health and mental illness.

Psychology is mainly a course that helps people with their mental health.

What are the main core theories of psychology?

There are many branches of psychology, in addition to general psychology, there are physiological psychology, cognitive psychology, theoretical psychology, experimental psychology, comparative psychology, safety psychology, social psychology, educational psychology, developmental psychology, medical psychology, etc. Each branch studies psychological phenomena from a different perspective. But any branch inevitably involves a general view of psychological and physiological phenomena, such as the objects and methods of psychology, the psychological effects and the regularity of psychological phenomena, etc.

The elaboration of these general theoretical issues of psychology constitutes an important field of research in general psychology, that is, the study of the basic principles of psychology. The results of his research are of great significance to other branches of psychology. The soul also means gas or breath in Greek, because ancient people believed that life depended on breathing, and when breathing stopped, life ended.

With the development of science, the object of psychology changed from the soul to the mind. Scientific psychology not only describes psychological phenomena, but more importantly, explains psychological phenomena in order to reveal the laws of their occurrence and development.

Awareness of one's own and others' mental states and experiences.

1. Psychology is a function of the brain. Mental activity is closely related to the brain, and human psychological phenomena are the result of the evolution of the human brain, because in the process of human evolution, the brain is composed of a large number of nerve cells to form a huge network system, and the corresponding changes in the mental activities of these cells will change because of the changes in the brain, so the mind is a function of the brain. 2. Psychology is the subjective and active reflection of the human brain on objective reality.

The brain is the organ of psychological production, and it is also the material basis of mental activities, but the brain itself cannot produce mental activities out of thin air, and objective reality is also the source and content of psychology, and there is no psychology without objective reality, so psychology is the subjective and active reflection of the brain on objective reality. When the brain reacts to objective reality, it is not a mechanical passive response, but a subjective one that is influenced by a variety of factors such as personal experience, personality traits, and self-awareness.

Psychology is a science that studies human psychological phenomena and their mental functions and behavioral activities under their influence, taking into account both outstanding theoretical and applied (practical) aspects.

Psychology includes basic psychology and applied psychology.

His research involves perception, cognition, emotion, thinking, personality, behavioral habits, and interpersonal relationships.

Many areas such as social relationships, artificial intelligence, IQ, personality, etc., are also related to many areas of daily life – family, education, health, society, etc. On the one hand, psychology tries to explain the basic behavior and psychological function of individuals by using the operation of the brain, and at the same time, psychology also tries to explain the role of individual psychological functions in social behavior and social dynamics. In addition, it is also related to neuroscience.

Medicine, philosophy, biology, religion and other disciplines are related, because the physiological or psychological effects of these disciplines affect the individual's mind. In fact, many humanities and natural sciences are related to psychology, and human mental activities are inseparable from the human living environment.