White drawing is not a technique of Western oil painting

White drawing - a kind of painting that uses brush and ink lines to outline objects and does not apply color.

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Technique Analysis: White Drawing.

White drawing, it does not have a strong and colorful layout, no description and contrast, and no exaggeration, but it accurately and expressively writes the image of people or things. This is the effect of using white drawing.

White drawing is a method of describing people and things with concise, concise and simple brushwork, grasping the main characteristics of people and things. It does not seek meticulousness and ornamentation, but only looks like and image, and with a few strokes, it can write a typical outline and temperament. It was originally a technique of Chinese painting, as well as an expression of literary creation, and now it is also an important feature of news writing.

Basically, everyone in journalism is a master of using the white drawing method. As a master of language arts, *** often uses white drawing techniques in many of his journalistic works, and with just a few strokes, he writes all kinds of characters and scenes vividly, making people feel that they are about to come out.

The use of white drawing to write human objects can indeed give people a sense of image, enhance the sense of reality, and make people feel back to the basics. On the surface, this method does not seem to have many skills, but in fact it contains great ingenuity, contains more difficult skills, is the crystallization of a high level of eyesight, intelligence and language skills, and is a high-level embodiment in news writing.

Of course, no matter how difficult the writing skills are, as long as we study carefully in practice and practice regularly, we can master them well. As Mr. Lu Xun said in "The Secret of Composition": "There is no secret to white drawing."

If you want to say that there is, it is just the opposite of the trick: have a true meaning, whitewash, less pretentious, and don't show off. ”

The problem now is that some of us often go against the teachings of the masters when we write, and we are often suspected of being contrived and pretentious: when we write about the scenery, we will talk about the flowers, grass, mountains, and rivers without finishing it, and write a lot of adjectives; When writing about the characters, there is a long list of empty words in the style of commentary, which are unnecessarily restrained, and exaggerated to the fullest; Rather than describing the argument succinctly, the commentary should be written with a basket of irrelevant information, lest the reader not know that he has a lot of ink in his belly. As a result, Fei wrote a lot of ink, but failed to give the reader a specific impression, let alone a vivid and touching one.

This also shows that in order to master and use a writing skill, we must also start from the attitude of being responsible for the typical, the reader, and the society.

The eighteen techniques of white drawing are the core of white drawing, and the eighteen techniques must be learned to learn the eighteen techniques, and the eighteen techniques are one of the essences of Chinese painting, so what are the specific eighteen techniques? How to draw eighteen techniques, let's learn in detail below.

Gossamer drawing] is one of the oldest line drawing methods, commonly found in Gu Kaizhi's paintings, because the line drawing is similar to the gossamer, hence the name. Its painting method is: with the center of the tip of the pen round and even, to have a show of ancient air for the combination, the line to press the change is not much, thin and even, the pen is a small round head.

It is recorded in the "Dian Tuan Chao Jing Shi Zhai Cong Painting": "The pen is open, and the folds of the clothes are old and tight.

This depiction is suitable for expressing the roundness and smoothness of silk clothes, and the ancients were mostly used to depict literati, scholars, nobles, ladies, etc. Such as Gu Kaizhi's "Female History Atlas" and so on.

Flowing Clouds].

The painting method of drawing the folds of the clothes of the characters is common in Li Gonglin's white paintings, because its lines have a sense of flow and the shape is like flowing clouds and flowing water, so it is named. His painting method is centered on the brush, and the brushwork is flowing and elegant. Qing Wang Ying said:

Those who walk in the clouds and water are elegant and agile", which mentions this technique.

Flowing clouds and flowing water are mostly seen on the clothes of the figures, and the most commonly used technique in white figure painting is to depict ribbons and folds with their flowing and agile lines.

Orchid leaf drawing] Orchid leaf drawing is a kind of drawing reflected from the twists and turns of the rich clothing pattern to the back, which has its independence. It is characterized by uneven pressure, and the pen is raised and paused at different times, resulting in thick and thin, shaped like the lines of orchid leaves, and the accompanying painter who represents this white drawing technique is Wu Daozi. In the records of the Heavenly King of the Son, it is slightly confirmed that the line type in the picture is larger than that of the iron line drawing turning Teton.

According to the "Guangchuan Painting" of the Lai Dai Dong, Wu Sheng's painting figures are like plastics, and the side can be understood by seeing the surrounding and covering all sides, and his handwriting is as thin as the copper wire remaining plate, and the vermilion powder is thick and thin, and the bones are high, and the inner depression is in"It can be seen that the expressiveness of its lines can achieve a sculptural three-dimensional effect.

The white descriptive technique is a kind of literary expression, which mainly uses simple and concise words to describe the image, without heavy embellishment and rendering.

In literary creation, white drawing as a method of expression, refers to the use of the most concise pen and ink, without contrast, to depict a vivid and vivid image, China's excellent classical ** "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other white drawing techniques, Lu Xun's works, there are also many examples of Wang Jing using white drawing techniques.

The beginning of Lu Xun's "Hometown": "Since it is the depths of winter, when I am approaching my hometown, the weather is cloudy again, the cold wind blows into the cabin, whining, looking out from the tent, under the pale yellow sky, there are several deserted villages near and far, and there is no vitality." ”

A few words and a few strokes not only cover the wilderness shrouded in the dark sky in the deep winter of the Senling Brigade in his hometown; And between the lines, it reveals the deep sadness contained in the author's heart.

The white drawing technique is used in the narrative, which makes people feel that the lines are clear and concise. For example, "The History of Confucianism" wrote Fan Jin's newspaper post: "I read it again, read it again, clapped my hands, laughed, and said, 'Oh!

I'm in! As he spoke, he fell backwards, clenched his teeth, and fell unconscious. "The author grasps the actions of the characters and vividly describes the development of events.

Other ways to use writing

1. Accentuation and rendering

The former is to use ink or color to set off the outline of the object to make the characteristics of the object more prominent, and the latter is generally in the place where it needs to be emphasized and prominent, so that the image in the picture is more distinct and prominent. Now it is widely used in literary and artistic creation, and it is also two very different depiction techniques to highlight the characteristics of things.

2. Foil and contrast

There is often more than one scene depicted in the poem, and their status is not juxtaposed. Foil and contrast reflect the angle and primary and secondary relationship of the description of the scene, and foil and contrast are to put some things together for comparison.

Thus highlighting the characteristics of another thing, but there is a sharp difference between the two, the contrast mainly emphasizes the difference between things, and the things listed are all juxtaposed, and there is no distinction between primary and secondary.

The white drawing technique refers to a kind of expression in literary creation, that is, the use of concise brush and ink without flattery, to portray a vivid and vivid image.

The white drawing technique is commonly found in literary works, such as Chinese classics**, prose or poetry, and the expression of white drawing can often be seen. When using this technique to portray characters, the author is required to firmly grasp the specific environment in which the characters are located and the outstanding points of the characters' personalities, experiences, words and deeds, and describe them in concise language to express the personality characteristics of the characters.

White drawing does not apply complicated and rich adjectives and rhetoric, nor does it need to be elaborate and rendered, but simply grasps the characteristics of the object to be described, uses accurate and powerful brushstrokes, concise language, and writes a vivid image with a few brushstrokes to express one's feelings about things.

Characteristics of white drawing technique:

1. Don't write the background, only highlight the subject.

China's excellent classical ** and classical opera have this characteristic: they do not pay attention to writing backgrounds, but focus on describing characters. The character's personality is highlighted through portrait depictions or short dialogues that capture the character's characteristics.

2. Don't seek meticulousness, only seek to convey God.

Because the white sketch does not have the trouble of other decorative descriptions, the author can concentrate on describing the characteristics of the characters, and often use a few words and a few actions to reveal the spiritual world of the characters.

3. Not gorgeous, but simple.

The reason why excellent literary and artistic works are touching lies in what the author expresses. It's real feelings; The more genuine the feelings, the more they can shock the reader's heart. Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty was a lyricist known for his white drawings.

In her lyrics, she expresses her heart directly, her feelings are frank and delicate, her language is simple and fluent, unpretentious, and has natural beauty.

Summary. White drawing and line drawing are basically the same, with the density of lines to depict objects, sketching is mainly to grasp the accuracy and three-dimensional sense of object modeling, printmaking is to write with a knife and then rubbing, mostly black and white. It is different from the way it is expressed in a sketch.

White drawing and line drawing are basically the same rent, with the density of the line to depict the object, the sketch is mainly to grasp the accuracy and three-dimensional sense of the object modeling, the printmaking is to replace the shirt key pen and then rubbing, mostly black and white. It is different from sketching in terms of expression or style.

Line drawing: Simply use lines to shape. That being the case, there are no restrictions on materials.

You can use chalk to draw on the blackboard, pencil or pen on paper, and so on. White painting: It is a form of expression of Chinese painting, and it was also called white painting in ancient times.

It is to use a brush to draw the line, but not to apply the color. White drawing, the use of a brush on the paper or on the wall and silk expression, so different dust servants have different ways of expressing themselves with the pen. The details are explained in the drawings below.

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