Top 10 Famous Merchant Gangs in History Which one do you like the most?

Top 10 Double Gangs: I like Jin Merchants and Hui Merchants. These two Shang schools are historical. It is also the most famous.

It's Jin Shang. Not only do they have superhuman skills in business, but they also have a lot to offer in the affairs of the country.

My favorite is Jin Shang, who has brains, responsibilities and credibility.

The top ten merchants belong to the Hui merchants and the Jin merchants, I am from Shanxi, and I like the Jin merchants the most.

Bridge three, high level of business, Tong Su is not bullied.

I like Shanghai the most, I like Du Yuesheng in Shanghai! I love his valor.

Among the top ten famous merchant gangs in history, my favorite is the Jin merchants. They are the representatives of integrity.

Hu Xueyan should be the most powerful one, and he is also a red-capped businessman.

I think the one in Shanxi is more famous.

Shanxi Business Group. 1) The Jin merchants of Fujia Huaxia.

The imperial examination system has a long history in China's feudal society, and it has led students of all generations to study hard for ten years. On the day the list was announced, the champion became the object of attention. The Qing Dynasty produced more than 100 champions in total, and these champions came from different regions, but there were no students from Shanxi.

Even Yunnan, Guizhou and other more remote areas have produced champions, why is there no Shanxi?

It turns out that in Shanxi, it is not to learn and excel, but to learn and excel. The smartest and best-read child let him go into business; almost went to farm, but he was still a landlord; The rest went to take the imperial examinations. This is how students in Shanxi are assigned.

So why is that?

During the Qing Dynasty, the annual salary of a county magistrate in Shanxi was more than 1,000 taels**, and the annual salary of a young man in the Shanxi ticket number was also so much. Growing up in this rich area, it is natural to know where to go.

The guy is still so valuable, so what kind of businessman is the boss?

The Shanxi merchant group is the earliest among the top ten merchant groups in ancient China.

There were ten major merchant gangs in Chinese history. Specifically, Shanxi Jin merchants, Huizhou (now Huangshan, Anhui and other places) Hui merchants, Shaanxi (Qin merchants, Guanshan merchants), Fujian Fujian merchants, Guangdong Guangdong merchants (divided into Guangzhou merchants, merchants), Jiangyou (Jiangxi) Jiangxi merchants, Dongting (now Dongting Dongshan and Xishan in the southwest of Taihu Lake in Suzhou City) Su merchants, Ningbo Zhejiang merchants, Longyou (central Zhejiang) Zhejiang merchants, Shandong Lu merchants, etc.

1. Tao Zhugong: A person in the late Spring and Autumn Period, that is, Fan Li, a great sage who helped King Goujian of Yue to destroy Wu in a war, can be called the originator of abandoning politics and business in history and creating a model of personal wealth records. "Historical Records" contains "three golds in 19 years, and huge amounts of wealth", of course, it was selected and recommended as the first of the "Top Ten Richest People in China".

2. Zigong: Confucius is a high-ranking disciple, a capable man who has become rich in business. Historical Records.

The biography of the value of goods contains its "waste of wealth between Cao and Lu". He once rode a high car and a horse to the countries at his own expense, saying Qi, Cunlu, Bayue, and Wu. Confucianism was later carried forward and spread throughout the ages, and its merits were great.

3. Bai Gui: Zhou people in the early Warring States period, the earliest master of business theory. Li Kui once asked him for advice on the secret of getting rich.

People abandon me to take, people take me and" is his first business saying. "Historical Records" recommended it as "the ancestor of the world's words and governance", and there were business philosophy and theoretical works, but unfortunately they were lost.

4, Lü Buwei: During the Warring States Period, Yang Zhai was a big businessman, and the history records that "he sold cheap and expensive, and his family was rich in money", but the most proud big deal in his life was: getting acquainted with Qin's exiled son to win a stranger and funding him to return to China to take the throne, thus successfully realizing the historic transformation of the individual from business to politics.

5, Shen Wansan: Famous and rich, a huge wealth in Jiangnan at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. He once helped Zhu Yuanzhang repair Nanjing City, and personally contracted one-third of the project cost.

His grandson was involved in the case of Lan Yu and was confiscated in Yunnan, and his property was confiscated. Its wealth is said to be obtained at sea, and it may be regarded as the earliest international merchant in history.

6, Wu Bingjian: business name Wu Haoguan. Qing Dynasty Guangdong Thirteen Lines of Jardine and Travel.

He quickly became rich by smuggling opium with the British East India Company. In 1834, it had claimed to have assets of 26 million yuan (one said to be 26 million taels), which Western scholars called it"The world's largest business asset and the richest man in the world"。In 1843, the Qing Dynasty ordered merchants to repay the 3 million yuan foreign debts stipulated in the Treaty of Nanjing, and he alone undertook 1 million yuan.

He died in Guangzhou in the same year.

7. Hu Xueyan: His real name is Guang Yong, a famous "red-top businessman", and an outstanding representative of the modern "Hui businessman". Because of his friendship with Zuo Zongtang, he took the opportunity of co-organizing the Fujian Shipbuilding Bureau and the Lanzhou Manufacturing Bureau to become rich by contracting the military supplies business of the Hunan Army.

The capital reached a maximum of more than 20 million, and was later squeezed out and bankrupt by foreign businessmen. Hu Qingyutang founded a well-known enterprise for him.

8. Wang Chi: The word Xingzhai, a native of Maitreya in Yunnan, another representative of the "red-topped merchant", one of the famous giant businessmen in the late Qing Dynasty, founded "Tongqingfeng" and reorganized "Tianshunxiang", which is rich and rivals the country.

9. Sheng Xuanhuai: A representative figure of government and business in the late Qing Dynasty, he was in charge of the national telegraph business, and undertook industries such as Hanyang Iron Works and Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau.

10. Zhang Jian: A famous "champion businessman" in modern times, he founded Dasheng Yarn Factory and Reclamation Company to get rich, set up education, and advocated constitutionalism.

Landlord, don't miss this**!!