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Xiyan is a gourd flower, planting precautions can be encyclopedia [gourd], read carefully [6 cultivation techniques]: well-drained, fertile soil Pingchuan and low-lying land and irrigation conditions of the hill. Avoid watermelons and other melons.
If there is open space, of course, it is best, if not, you can also plant it in large pots, but potted plants are never cultivated.
If you just want to see the flowers, then it doesn't matter, if you want to harvest the gourd while looking at the flowers, then it is better to keep the two varieties of gourds apart, because gourds are easy to cross-pollinate and hybridize.
Remember, the sunset is a gourd flower or gourd flower, and the morning sun is a morning glory, and although the moonlight flower is now also called the sunset, the Japanese have been calling the gourd flower a sunset in literature for hundreds of years before the moonlight flower entered Asia. Don't be influenced by some film and television works and think that Xiyan is a morning glory
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Appropriate amount of water: It is better to keep the soil moist, not dry or excessively waterlogged. Carry out top dressing:
After the sunset flower is pregnant, the thin liquid fertilizer is applied once a week. Pulling vine topping: Insert a pole and rope near the plant, let its stem climb the pole and rope, and remove the top bud when the seedling is 20 cm high.
Breeding environment: Provide soft light for sunset flowers.
1. The amount of water is appropriate
When watering sunset flowers, it is better to keep the soil moist, not drought or excessive waterlogging, summer plants grow luxuriantly, evaporation is large, it is advisable to water once a day in the morning and evening, and in late autumn should reduce the amount of watering appropriately.
2. Carry out top dressing
After the sunset flower is pregnant, apply thin liquid fertilizer once a week, or use fermented and sour rice water, both as top dressing and watering, with good effect, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate for top dressing outside the roots, once a week, spray the front and back of the leaves.
3. Pulling the vine topping
During the growth of sunset flowers, you can insert rods and ropes near the plant, let its stems climb the pole edge rope, swim in the desired place or under the green shade, bloom flowers, and when the seedlings are about 20 cm high, remove the top buds, promote the growth of the lower branches, and when the branches are up to 18cm, then remove the top buds.
4. Breeding environment
In the process of cultivating sunset flowers, it is necessary to provide it with suitable light, not to let the strong light irradiate, in early spring, you can plant and mill and dismantle the plant outdoors, receive full sunshine, and move to the shade of the tree after summer, and the most beautiful during midsummer is not to see the light.
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1. Substrate selection permeability: Xiyan flower is suitable for growing in the soil with high fertility, loose and strong air permeability, and the method of mixing garden soil and humus soil can be used when configuring the soil, so that the soil is very suitable for its growth cluster.
2. Temperature management: Sunset flowers like to grow in a warm and humid environment, it is more afraid of cold, annual plants, spring and winter death. The maximum temperature in summer should not be more than 35, and 19 to 29 is the best growing temperature.
3. Water management: Before sowing, hot water is needed to soak the seeds to promote germination. To keep the soil moist after sowing, it is recommended to spray water every other day before transplanting.
It needs to be watered immediately after transplanting, then every three days, and as seen in hot summer weather.
4. Nutrient management: mix diamine, magnesium powder and potassium fertilizer into the soil before transplanting to increase soil fertility. During the growing season, when it grows to about half a meter, apply urea once and water it, and be careful not to sprinkle it on its leaves when spreading urea.
1. Sowing: Sowing is a common way of reproduction of sunset flowers, before sowing, you need to use scissors to cut a small hole in the outer skin of the seed, and then soak it in hot water about 90 for about 14 hours before planting.
2. Branching: After the seedlings grow, they can be transplanted into moist and loose soil in spring, and it is recommended that the distance between each row is about 35cm-75cm.
1. Rodent infestation: The sunset flower in the fruiting period is easy to attract insect pests, and trichlorfon can be mixed with bean dregs or wheat bran and evenly sprinkled around the melon, which can reduce losses.
2. No flowering: The annual flowering period of sunset flowers is from July to October, and it may be that the flowering period has not yet arrived, or it may be that the surrounding environment is too cold, and it can only bloom after raising the temperature.
1. How long is the flowering period: Summer and autumn are the flowering period of sunset flowers every year, and if the surrounding environment is warmer, the flowering period may be extended to early winter.
2. Can it be raised at home: It can be cultivated at home. The flowering period of sunset flowers is long, loose and drained soil can be planted, and the home environment is warmer, which can appropriately extend the ornamental period of flowers.
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1. Substrate selection: Sunset is suitable for growing in the base slow permeability soil with high fertility, loose and strong air permeability, and the method of mixing garden soil and saprolite can be used when configuring the soil, which is very suitable for its growth.
2. Temperature management: flower arrangement in a warm and humid environment, more afraid of cold, annual plants, spring and winter death, the maximum temperature in summer should not exceed 35, and the optimal growth temperature should be 19-29.
3. Water management: The seeds must be soaked in hot water to promote germination before sowing the spine seeds. The soil should be kept moist after sowing and it is recommended to spray water every other day before transplanting.
It needs to be watered immediately after transplanting and then every three days, as is the case in the summer heat.
4. Nutrient management: Before transplanting, diamine, magnesium powder and potassium fertilizer are mixed into the soil to improve soil fertility. During the growth period, when growing to about half a meter, urea should be applied and watered at one time, which Zen and be careful not to sprinkle on the leaves when spraying urea.
If you want to raise gardenias well, you need to pay special attention to 3 points: acidic soil; Plenty of light and regular pruning and thinning during the growing season. Doing the above three points can avoid the occurrence of yellow leaves, only long leaves without flowering, and some common pests and diseases.
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Preferably half water and half mud.
Gardenia is not cold-tolerant, enter the room in mid-October, put it in a sunny place, keep the room temperature at 10 to 12 degrees, the minimum shall not be less than 0 degrees, out of the room in late April, the indoor ventilation is poor or the temperature is too high, it is easy to get scale insects, you can use a toothpick to remove, less watering, and often bask in the sun.