What is a doctor?? What does it mean to be a scholar

Literati. shìdàfū

literati and officialdom in feudal china;scholar-bureaucrat] In ancient times, it referred to a person who was an official and had a position, and also referred to a scholar who was not an official but had a reputation.

Filled with scholars.

There are gentlemen and doctors in the world who can't speak, and those who can speak are often the same. - Qing Zhou Rong, "The Biography of the Taro Old Man".

In the end, the scholar refused to anchor under the cliff at night in a small boat. - Song S. Su Shi's "The Story of Shizhong Mountain".

In ancient times, a scholar referred to an official position, and his status was one or two levels below the prime minister, which was equivalent to the current ministerial level; It also refers to some scholars who have a particularly high reputation and have not been officials.

Scholars appeared during the Warring States period and were direct participants in national politics at that time, and by the end of the Qing Dynasty, scholars gradually disappeared and became a historical term. The more famous scholars in history are: Sima Guang, Gu Yanwu, Wen Tianxiang and so on.

Scholars do not refer to official positions, scholars are the title of a group, since the establishment of the imperial examination, those intellectuals and bureaucrats who have achieved the status of official careers have been collectively referred to, equivalent to the current ministerial level.

Shi Dafu is a mixed word, shi: in ancient times, it was stupid to represent a group of intellectuals. Doctor: It's indeed an official title, Imperial Doctor.

He is one of the three princes of Qin. Scholars should refer to the senior **** who are one to two levels below the prime minister in the civil service.

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During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the famous "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest" appeared.

They have high literary and artistic attainments, as well as noble moral integrity, but on the one hand, they are uninhibited and unrestrained. Many of them preferred to die drunk rather than work in a corrupt court.

This kind of spiritual temperament is a useful supplement to the "scholars", that is, if the politics are dark, then it is also in line with the ethics of the "scholars" to stay away from politics because they are unwilling to go along with the pollution because of the defeat of the brigade, and they are obsessed with dismantling the state and literature and art.

Pronounced as shì dà fū.

In ancient times, scholars referred to people who were officials and had positions, and also referred to scholars who did not become officials but had prestige.

In ancient China, the general name for the laughter and quarrel of officials and scholars is "Jin Shu Xiahou Zhan Biography": "Servants also inherit the business of the door, and have been trained by the court, so as to receive the crown and belt, and be among the scholars." Ming Chen Jiru, "The Great Sima Festival Huan Yuan Gongjia Temple".

Sergeant and Doctor Li are all subdued and descended, and the Duke of Rites (Yuan Keli.

A petal of incense retreats. ”

The doctor has a long history, as early as the Xia Dynasty.

There is (The Book of Rites

He said: "There are 100 officials in the Xiahou clan, and the Son of Heaven has three dukes, nine qing, twenty-seven doctors, and eighty-one yuanshi. "After the week.

Cheng Wang system Zhou ceremony, but also set up officials, ministers, doctors, scholars and other officials. It was a new concept that emerged in the Warring States period - "scholars".

Prior to this, Shi Jun was ranked after the doctors. In the Warring States classics, the hierarchical sequence is still expressed as "Dafushi". "Xunzi Etiquette on Touching Servants".

contained: "The great doctor has a permanent sect. "Lü's Spring and Autumn Shangnong" contains:

Therefore, the Son of Heaven personally led the princes to cultivate the emperor's homeland, and the doctors and scholars all had meritorious deeds. "On the surface, the Dafu and the Shidai seem to be only upside down, but in fact they reflect a major change: the Dafu emphasizes the level of divination; Shidaifu refers to the class, which is characterized by a mixture of intellectuals and bureaucrats.

Scholars belong to a position in ancient times, which is equivalent to the status of prime minister.