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No, but there is a formula to get an idea.
I'll tell you how to calculate it, you just have to bring in the value and do the math:
1. Replacement cost b = current selling price of the car + current selling price divided by 10% = 2, service life of 15 years: double the balance depreciation rate using the life method.
Depreciation rate in the first year = 2 15 times (1-2 15) to the zero power = depreciation rate in the second year = 2 15 times (1-2 15) = depreciation rate in the third year = 2 15 times (1-2 15) to the second power = depreciation rate in the first year after several years).
3. The formula of the new rate of the life after double balance depreciation using the term method cn=(multiplied by 100%=4, and the comprehensive adjustment coefficient k=roughly taken) is too annoying, so it will not be listed.
5. Evaluated value = b times cn times k =
In this way, you can roughly evaluate it yourself.
Hope it helps.
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No, it's all about experience.
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Yes Now many brand 4S stores will have their own detection systems, and some second-hand car auction network platforms will have this kind of testing equipment, and then form a standard report that is convenient for netizens to consult.
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1. Replacement cost methodReplacement cost refers to the maximum reference to the new car to be assessed**, and if the same model of new car is discontinued, it is necessary to refer to the new car of the same brand and similar model**;
Then combine the service life, usage, procedures and other factors to use the conversion formula converter reality**. Generally speaking, a car loses about 20% of the second-hand car** compared with its new car** within one year, and the annual discount of 10% is calculated after one year;
2. The current valuation methodThe current valuation method refers to the average ** of the vehicle of the same style, the same year and the same service life in the second-hand car market as the basis, and then considering the current technical condition evaluation coefficient of the evaluated vehicle, multiplying the average ** by the coefficient to determine the vehicle**;
This method is the closest to the real market **, but there is a prerequisite that there is a large number of real market transaction data as a sample, so that the average ** is more representative;
3. Present value of income methodThis method is not suitable for our daily consumer use, and most of the vehicles that are off the assembly line or have collective profit attributes are generally discounted according to this method. The present value of earnings refers to the discounting or capitalization of a vehicle based on its expected future profitability.
Specific examples: If the effective life of a car is roughly 300,000 km, divide it into 5 segments of 60,000 km each, and the value of each segment is 15% of the new car price.
Assuming that the price of the new car is 200,000 yuan and has traveled 180,000 kilometers, that is to say, the car has run through three sections of 60,000 kilometers, and there are still two 60,000 kilometers (2 15 and 1 15), then the ** of the second-hand car is about 200,000 yuan (2 + 1) 15 = 40,000 yuan.
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There are more than 3 kinds of instruments for second-hand car inspection and testing.
For example, Zhuo Jiexing's second-hand car testing instruments include: lift, body detector, four-wheel aligner, computer decoder, ultrasonic thickness gauge, endoscope, cylinder pressure gauge, battery detector and other 25 equipment, 110 items of more than 570 process testing, to ensure the accurate grasp of the vehicle condition.
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At present, there may be paint film detection, on-board computer data monitoring, car book, body appearance photo scanning and other methods
At present, there are second-hand car auction platforms that have produced complete sets of inspection and testing instruments, such as the Uxin auction platform has "Chake", and there is a 268 test, as well as brand testing, but it seems that they are all combined together, unlike "Chake" is an integrated set
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The instrument has really not been seen, and it is generally evaluated by visual inspection of appearance and service life, market **, etc.
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1. Mileage method.
The car mileage method is the most basic used car valuation method, and it is also a method that can calculate the approximate price by mental arithmetic, and it is the simplest of the five second-hand valuation methods. The advantage is that the valuation is fast and fast, and the disadvantage is that the valuation of used cars** is quite different from the actual **. The national scrapping standard is 600,000 km, and the depreciation rate is the remaining mileage divided by the total mileage.
2. Service life method.
The service life method is also a method of calculating the depreciation rate of second-hand cars that is not much different from the mileage method, the calculation is simple, although there is no prescribed scrapping time in China, and it can be opened through the annual inspection, but basically it can also estimate the service life of private cars for a period of 15 to 18 years, to roughly calculate the remaining use time of second-hand cars or estimate the value of second-hand cars.
3. Comprehensive analysis method.
The comprehensive analysis method is more accurate than the mileage and age valuation method, but there are more factors considered, and a coefficient k, which affects the used car, includes the car brand, whether it is a joint venture brand, and the automobile manufacturing process; whether the car has been involved in an accident and its severity; The nature of the use of the car, whether it is commercial or commonly used to drive on non-paved roads. The combined appraised value of a used car is closer to the actual value of the car**.
4. Synthesis into a new rate method.
Compared with the above three, the comprehensive new rate method is more objective, and there are considerable objections to the same progress objectively, because the actual use of second-hand cars needs to be artificially defined as a new rate, and as buyers and sellers, of course, due to profits, they will make a biased assessment, because there is no real third-party second-hand appraisal agency in China. Therefore, the calculation of the synthesis method is relatively objective.
5. Component signing method.
The component signing method calculates the weighted evaluation of each assembly of the car, which is too complicated to calculate and round, but it is more accurate than other estimation methods. It is a way to pass through a series of weighted coefficient proportions such as automobile engine, transmission assembly, braking system, body frame, etc., and finally calculate the new rate of the whole vehicle through the experience of the appraiser.
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First of all, it is necessary to check whether a series of documents of the second-hand car are complete and compliant. Then begin to check the appearance of the used car, the engine, as well as the chassis.
Through the appearance, you can judge whether the used car has been in an accident, and check the engineListen for abnormal noises, if there is a low rumbling sound, it may be that the bearing of the engine is broken; Increase the throttle, if there is a gurgling sound, there may be a problem with the piston; Look at the exhaust color, if the white smoke is continuous or the color is blue, the engine may have the phenomenon of eating engine oil.
Finally, the chassis is actually very important for used cars. Any damage to the chassis can lead to the premature end of a car's life, so check for signs of severe scratching, re-repair, welding, etc.
Precautions for used car appraisal.
1. The impact of auto parts on second-hand cars. For example, the cost of accessories and vehicle maintenance, etc., all affect the cost of second-hand cars, especially for some cars with high maintenance costs, it is also difficult to sell in the second-hand car market, so it is relatively low. And for those models with cheap maintenance costs, this kind of car is very sought-after, so in the used car market, the most important thing is cost performance.
2. The impact of the market on second-hand cars. For vehicles with greater demand in the market, there must be advantages in terms of vehicle condition and **, so the second-hand car appraiser should fully consider the market**, and at the same time have an understanding of the market, and then give a reasonable second-hand car evaluation**.
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In recent years, the automotive industry has become one of the most attractive industries due to its increasing salary levels and good career prospects. In the automotive industry, the most in-demand occupations include sales managers, product development engineers, etc., and it is interesting to note that the profession of used car appraiser is also included.
The huge market demand has made used car appraisers popular, and the used car industry has become one of the recognized high-paying professions in the industry. As long as they enter the industry for a few months, most people will have a salary of more than 10,000 yuan after half a year, and there are many people who have been working for a long time with an annual salary of hundreds of thousands.
At present, in addition to doing second-hand car appraisal and appraisal technical work, most second-hand car appraisers will also be in contact with second-hand car transactions and sales, and there will also be corresponding commission bonuses, so it is very common for a monthly salary of more than 10,000 yuan.
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Buying and selling second-hand cars, it is still difficult to have an accurate valuation, especially for personal valuation, it is difficult to accurately valuation, it is recommended that you refer to this article: What are the basic methods of second-hand car valuation? Introduction to the easiest way to evaluate a used car.
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Click on my avatar to see the introduction, and take you to understand the car condition inquiry method! Professional query [accident accident record], [4S maintenance record], etc., the data is accurate, and the report is issued in seconds! One-click check for bad car conditions such as accident cars, soaking cars, meter adjustment cars, and fire cars!
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Used Car Appraisal: If you want to buy a used car, how to evaluate the condition of the used car?
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First, look at the model, the model here refers to the model of the vehicle, the general maintenance is convenient, the accessories are many and cheap, buy such a second-hand car, worry-free.
Second, look at the configuration, the purchase cost of the configuration is definitely high, generally speaking, the focus of the car manufacturer's quality control is the main part of the car, the requirements for additional comfort configuration may be relatively low, for the second-hand car more configuration may become more than a maintenance cost in the future.
Third, look at the car condition, which includes mileage, the nature of use, maintenance, accident conditions, etc., it is more complicated, reflecting the characteristics of the second-hand car personality, the key to the car condition is to focus on the big picture, do not be confused by some superficial phenomena or rhetoric, do not only stay on the paint appearance and interior of the car, these are easy to change.
Fourth, to check the vehicle procedures, first of all, check the vehicle's documents, mainly including: the owner's ID card, the original invoice of the vehicle, the vehicle purchase tax certificate, the motor vehicle driving license, the road maintenance fee certificate, the annual inspection certificate and the insurance policy. In particular, it is necessary to carefully check the road maintenance fee, whether the vehicle has a record of violations, and finally whether there is a loan mortgage and other procedures.
Fifth, the brand second-hand car is guaranteed, if the purchase of second-hand car is not selected properly, there is a greater risk, especially afraid of buying an accident car and an elderly disabled car, and at the same time the quality of the second-hand car and future maintenance and other issues are very worried.
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Second-hand car appraisal refers to the evaluation of second-hand cars by those who are engaged in the technical condition appraisal and value evaluation of second-hand cars to judge the car again. This evaluation is generally based on the age of the car, the distance traveled by the car, the exterior of the car, the interior decoration, and the main components. Used car appraisal methods are broadly divided into online appraisal and on-site appraisal.
Appraisal and evaluation process: accept appraisal and evaluation, clarify the purpose of appraisal, assessment object and other basic business matters; Inspect tradable vehicles, and for non-tradable vehicles, no technical appraisal and value assessment shall be carried out except for special needs; Sign the power of attorney, draw up the assessment plan, and arrange the appraisal personnel; Registration basic information, vehicle category, name, model, manufacturer, initial registration date, etc.; Identify accidents and disgrace cars.
Identify the technical condition, inspect the body and important parts, calculate the technical condition score, describe the defects, and evaluate the technical grade; Assess the value of the vehicle; Write and issue appraisal reports, and issue appraisal reports to the client; Archive working papers.
Assessment Points:
There must be no omissions in the inspection of procedures and licenses, the licenses must be complete, and the taxes, payments, and vouchers must be seen one by one, and we must not act carelessly, otherwise it will bring serious economic losses and a crisis of trust to the assessment of the machine. In addition, it is also necessary to pay attention to verify whether this car is ** or a "parallel import" smuggled vehicle. It is also necessary to strictly investigate and strictly prohibit illegal vehicles from entering the trading market, such as stealing and robbing cars, illegally assembling cars, scrapped cars, cars with incomplete procedures, and cars with incomplete licenses.
The authenticity of the vehicle identification certificate should be distinguished, and the authenticity of the tax and payment vouchers should be found to be forged, and it should be reported to the relevant law enforcement departments for investigation and punishment in a timely manner.
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Summary. Extended information: Considerations for buying a used car are:
The buyer should know whether the vehicle has the real information and information such as mortgage registration, tax payment, scrapping period, etc., as well as the use, repair, accident, inspection and other matters of the vehicle. If the seller is unable to handle the transfer registration due to concealment and fraud, the seller shall unconditionally accept the return of the car and refund the purchase price and other expenses. <>
<> how used cars are evaluated.
<> how used cars are evaluated.
Hello dear, the evaluation of second-hand cars is mainly divided into three parts: 1. Check the overall condition of the appearance of the car, paint, and appearance. 2. Start the vehicle for dynamic testing to check the status of the running shed of the vehicle chain in the starting state.
3. Static inspection to see the vehicle interior and key switches for a comprehensive and comprehensive evaluation of the vehicle. <>
Extended information: Precautions for buying second-hand cars are: The buyer should know whether the vehicle has the real information and information such as mortgage registration, tax payment, scrapping period, etc., as well as the use, repair, accident, inspection and other matters of the vehicle.
If the seller is unable to handle the transfer registration due to concealment and fraud, the seller shall unconditionally accept the return of the car and refund the purchase price and other expenses. <>
The estimation of used cars is based on comprehensive measurements such as the age of the car, the number of kilometers driven, the price of the same new car and the status of the car's procedures.
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