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Sima Yan, as Sima Yi's grandson, finally forced Emperor Wei to make concessions and establish the Western Jin Dynasty. The Western Jin Dynasty only experienced a history of more than 50 years before it went into decline. Among them, there was a 16-year rebellion of the Eight Kings, which put the people in a state of fire and water.
From Sima Yan and Sima Zhen to the common people, they are all powerful and oppressive and weak, and it can be said that the Western Jin Dynasty is very dark.
Speaking of the more tragic story of the Western Jin Dynasty, it is the Yongjia Rebellion. Sima Yan, the monarch, is also comparative, he created the Jin Kingdom but was not inspirational, regardless of the life and death of the people, and lived a luxurious life. The number of his women has reached tens of thousands, which can really be regarded as setting a Guinness World Record.
The people are displaced, the government is dark, and there must be complaints about those in power. There were many people who launched uprisings, including Liu Yuan.
In 306 AD, Emperor Hui of Jin died, and Sima Chi changed to Yuan Yongjia. Liu Yuan sent Shi Le to the south, and in this war Liu Yuan's power became stronger and stronger, and his morale was also very powerful. After he rebelled, he proclaimed himself the king of Han, and Yongjia officially proclaimed himself emperor in the second year.
Liu Yuan was previously in the Western Jin Dynasty and was appointed as the Northern Governor, General Jianwei, etc., and then he may not be willing to accept his fate, so he rebelled. Liu Yuan was a Hun who went south in one fell swoop, causing a heavy blow to the Western Jin Dynasty.
Liu Yuan died within a few years of his reign, and his son Liu Cong succeeded him. It is rumored that Liu Cong was born when Liu's mother was 15 months pregnant, and there was a white light when he was born. Liu's mother once said that before giving birth to Liu Cong, she dreamed of the red sun and entered her arms.
Liu Yuan felt that this son would be extraordinary, and it was a good omen. In the fifth year of Yongjia, Liu Cong attacked Luoyang, the capital division, and captured Emperor Huai of Jin. Burning, killing, looting, and doing everything can be said to be very cruel.
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The Yongjia Rebellion of the Western Jin Dynasty was irreparable.
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There was a 16-year rebellion of the Eight Kings, which left the people in the midst of fire and water.
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The Yongjia Rebellion of the Western Jin Dynasty made the people miserable.
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The disaster is extreme, Zhengu has never heard of it, and I don't know what the reason for the Yongjia Rebellion of the Western Jin Dynasty is.
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I really don't know what happened to the Western Jin Dynasty.
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The Western Jin Dynasty has only experienced a history of more than 50 years, which is really relatively short.
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The Western Jin Dynasty sounds familiar, and I can't remember his history.
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I don't know much about the history of the Western Jin Dynasty. I don't know about this.
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There are some problems with the policy, there is no way to develop the country's economy, the monarch is very mediocre, does not focus on the government, greedy for pleasure.
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The Yongjia Rebellion" was born at the age of ( ) and was noisy.
a.Early Han BEastern jin.
c.Western Jin DEarly Tang Dynasty.
Check the answer analysis [Correct Answer] c
Answer analysis] The "Yongjia Rebellion" occurred in the Western Jin Dynasty. See textbook p81.
Knowledge points of this topic: Changes caused before the fall of the Western Jin Dynasty
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The continuous internal migration of the Hu people caused contradictions between the Hu and Han sides, and large-scale riots were on the verge of breaking out.
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It was mainly due to the military conquest of the Han Dynasty and their inducement of various ethnic minorities to make up for the lack of troops and labor in the Central Plains.
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Because of the military conquest of the Han Dynasty and their lure of various ethnic minorities in order to make up for the lack of troops and labor in the Central Plains.
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Because of the contradictions, large-scale riots are on the verge of breaking out. This has had a negative impact on the country.
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The Yongjia Rebellion brought about the decay of the country and adversely affected the country.
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The reason for this state of affairs was the military conquest of the Han Dynasty and their inducement of various ethnic minorities to make up for the lack of troops and labor in the Central Plains.
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Mainly because of the military conquest of the Han Dynasty and their lure of various ethnic minorities to make up for the lack of troops and labor in the Central Plains.
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After the painstaking management of Sima Yi and Sima Zhao, Sima Yan's generation was finally able to establish his own empire. In 266 AD, Emperor Cao Huan of Wei, who had completely degenerated into a puppet, had to cede the throne to Sima Yan, the son of Sima Zhao. At this point, Cao Wei was declared extinct, and the empire that succeeded Cao Wei in the north became the Jin Empire.
Because Sima Rui, the king of Langya, established a new empire in Jiankang in 317 AD, the country name is still Jin. Therefore, in order to distinguish, the Jin state established by Sima Yan in the former is usually called the Western Jin Dynasty, while the Jin state of Sima Rui is called the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In 291 AD, the Eight Kings Rebellion occurred within the Western Jin Dynasty, and the essence of this war was triggered by members of the imperial family fighting for dominance. The civil war, which lasted for 16 years, seriously destroyed the national defense strength and economic foundation of the Western Jin Dynasty, causing the Western Jin Empire to continue to regress, and the national strength was also weakened.
Although the Rebellion of the Eight Kings dealt a serious blow to the national strength of the Western Jin Dynasty, the hundred-legged insects died but did not stiffen, and the crumbling Western Jin Dynasty was still able to barely maintain. However, it was not until the Yongjia Rebellion in 307 AD (because it occurred during the reign of Emperor Huai of the Jin Dynasty, hence the name Yongjia at that time), that the collapse and demise of the empire were completely announced.
Before exploring the question of why the Western Jin Dynasty was defeated in the Yongjia Rebellion, it is necessary to analyze the current situation of the Western Jin Dynasty after the Eight Kings Rebellion to a certain extent. At the beginning of the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, the whole country was still in a normal state. Although the Jin Emperor continued to launch foreign wars, they did not have much impact on the national strength.
However, after the outbreak of the Eight Kings Rebellion, all the princes and kings who participated in the rebellion threw all their troops into the battlefield and used all their resources to achieve the final victory.
During the sixteen-year-long civil war, domestic economic production essentially came to a standstill. In order not to be drawn into the war, the common people had to leave their ancestral hometowns and wander around the empire, and the number of internal refugees increased exponentially. The increase in the number of displaced people also means that the peasants have left the land, and the cultivation and planting cannot be carried out, which makes the economy of the Western Jin Dynasty more evil, and the food of the people is more scarce.
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The Yongjia Rebellion was a turbulent event that occurred in the Western Jin Dynasty, initiated by the Sinicized Xiongnu living in the Central Plains.
During the reign of Emperor Hui of the Western Jin Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt and the Eight Kings Rebellion occurred. In the first year of Yongxing (304), Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu nobleman, raised troops in Lishi (now Shanxi Province), and his country was called Han (later the former Zhao). In the fourth year of Emperor Yongjia of Jin Huai (310), Liu Yuan died and was succeeded by his son Liu Cong.
In April of the following year, he annihilated more than 100,000 Jin troops in Ningping City, Kuxian County (in present-day Luyi County, Henan Province), and captured Taiwei Wang Yan and others. In the same year, Liu Cong sent the general Hu Yanyan to lead his troops to attack Luoyang, and repeatedly defeated the Jin army, annihilating more than 30,000 people before and after. In June, Hu Yanyan arrived in Luoyang, Liu Yao and others led troops to rendezvous, broke through Luoyang, connived at his subordinates to loot, captured Emperor Huai, killed more than 30,000 people of the prince Sima Quan, the clan, ** and soldiers, and excavated the mausoleum and burned the palace, the history says"The Yongjia Rebellion"。
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The Yongjia Rebellion refers to the chaos in 311 A.D., that is, the fifth year of Yongjia, when the Xiongnu captured Luoyang and kidnapped Emperor Huai. At the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, the re-establishment of the feudal system eventually led to the rebellion of the Eight Kings, and the natural disasters continued for many years, the society was unstable, and the Hu people took advantage of the time to invade. In the first year of Yongxing (304), Liu Yuan, a Xiongnu nobleman, raised troops in Zuoguocheng (now Lishi, Shanxi), gradually controlled some areas of Bingzhou, and proclaimed himself King of Han.
In the first year of Guangxi (306), Emperor Hui of Jin died, and Sima Chi took the throne as Emperor Huai, changing the Yuan Yongjia. Liu Yuan sent Shile and others to invade the south, repeatedly breaking the Jin army, and their power became stronger and stronger. In the second year of Yongjia, Liu Yuan was officially proclaimed emperor, and in the fourth year, Liu Yuan died, and his son Liu Cong succeeded him.
In the following year, Liu Cong sent Shi Le, Wang Mi, Liu Yao and others to lead an army to attack Jin, annihilating 100,000 Jin troops in Pingcheng (now southwest of Luyi, Henan), and killing Wang Yan and the princes. He invaded Luoyang, captured Emperor Huai, burned and plundered, and killed more than 30,000 princes and soldiers. <>