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Traditional culture is a kind of national culture that reflects the characteristics and features of a nation and is the overall representation of various ideologies, cultures, and conceptual forms in the history of a nation. All over the world, all ethnic groups have their own traditional cultures. China's traditional culture is based on Confucianism, as well as Taoism, Buddhism and other cultural forms, including:
Ancient literature, poems, lyrics, songs, fu, ethnic **, national drama, quyi, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, etc. Traditional Culture - Preliminary Definition] Culture itself is a rather vague concept. Broadly speaking, culture is a social phenomenon, the product of people's long-term creation.
At the same time, it is a historical phenomenon and the accumulation of social history. Culture in the broad sense is the sum total of all material and spiritual wealth created by human beings. It includes both the ideological parts of the worldview, the outlook on life, and values, and the non-ideological parts such as natural science and technology, language, and writing.
To be precise, culture refers to a country's or nation's history, geography, customs, traditional customs, way of life, literature and art, behavioral norms, ways of thinking, values, etc. According to the British anthropologist Edward Taylor, culture is "a complex whole of knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, morals, customs, and the abilities and habits acquired as a member of society." At its core is all kinds of knowledge as spiritual products, the essence of which is transmission.
Culture is a phenomenon peculiar to human society. Culture is created by people and is unique to people. Only with human society can there be culture, and culture is the product of people's social practice.
Traditional culture of China is a national culture that reflects national characteristics and style as a result of the evolution of Chinese civilization, and is the overall representation of various ideologies, cultures, and conceptual forms in the history of the nation. It is the crystallization of thousands of years of civilization of the Chinese nation, in addition to the core content of Confucian culture, it also contains other cultural forms, such as Taoist culture, Buddhist culture and so on. [Four Notable Features]:
1. Passed down from generation to generation. China's traditional culture has been interrupted in some short historical periods, and has changed more or less in different historical periods, but it has not been interrupted in general, and in general it has not changed much. 2. National characteristics.
China's traditional culture is unique to China and different from other national cultures in the world. 3. It has a long history. It has a history of 5,000 years.
4. Broad and profound. "Broad" means that the breadth of Chinese traditional culture is --- rich and colorful, and "profound" means that the depth of Chinese traditional culture is --- unfathomable.
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The definition of art and its meaning are as follows:
The definition of art refers to a social ideology that is more typical than reality. Art is a general term for talent and technology, with a wide range of meanings, and then slowly added various high-quality ideas and evolved into a term for beauty, thought, and realm. Art is a social ideology that uses images to reflect reality, but is more typical than reality.
Including literature, calligraphy, painting, photography, sculpture, architecture, **, dance, drama, film, opera, video games (ninth art), etc. Art is an important complement to language, just as in speech we use loud voices to represent anger, laughter to represent happiness, and dancing to represent anxiety or other emotions to convey to the other person.
Therefore, each work of art should have its own unique appeal, which is the vitality of art. Artistic activities are human spiritual and cultural activities with a unique artistic language system as the medium and the purpose of creating images or artistic conceptions, which are condensed into aesthetic ideologies.
Basic features:
1. The unity of emotional experience and logical cognition
Emotion in art is aesthetic emotion, which is a kind of non-utilitarian emotion with universal human nature, and emotion is one of the important psychological factors in the process of generation, creation and acceptance of the motive of artistic activities, and emotion is the basic element of artistic creation.
But artistic activity also contains cognitive factors, and cognition in artistic activity implies an objective and rational reflection. In the deep layers of aesthetic emotion, rational cognition is often implied.
2. The unity of image grasp and rational grasp
The image, that is, the aesthetic image of the rock sedan chair, includes the aesthetic situation and artistic conception in a broad sense. Image grasp is a unique way of artistic activity, an aesthetic creation of the subject's instantaneous comprehension of the object, which is perceptual rather than inferential, experiential and analytical.
However, the grasp of the image cannot be separated from rationality, which plays a pivotal role in analyzing the atmosphere of the times, reading and selecting materials and themes, conceiving themes and plots, and selecting forms of expression.
3. The unity of aesthetic activity and ideology
The aesthetic characteristics of art are the fundamental markers that distinguish it from other social practice activities and the activities of the form of consciousness and wisdom, but at the same time, art has ideological characteristics.
The aesthetic characteristics of art are figurative, emotional and polysemy, which regulates the basic tendencies of artistic activities, and its ideological characteristics are hidden in the aesthetic characteristics, which makes the aesthetic world of art have a broader and deeper connotation.
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The definition of art is: with the help of some means or media, to shape the image, create an atmosphere, to reflect the reality, the emotion of a culture, is the image to reflect the reality but more typical than the reality of the social ideology, is a cultural term.
Art is usually expressed with the help of language, words, paintings, **, shapes, etc., which is an important supplementary method of language. Every work of art should have its own unique appeal, which is the vitality of art. At the same time, art also refers to creative ways and methods.
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Art is a kind of culture that uses some means or media to shape images and create atmospheres to reflect reality and convey emotions. Art is a social ideology that uses images to reflect reality, but is more typical than reality.
Art can be a macro concept or an individual phenomenon, which is the process of perceiving, learning, and expressing objective or subjective objects through capturing and excavating, feeling and analyzing, integrating and using (the combination process of form, the life process of organisms, and the development process of stories).
or a staged result in the form of sensation (sight, hearing, touch). Looking at the historical concept of art, it can be concluded that art has technical, aesthetic and formal characteristics.
From the perspective of the objects involved in art, the subject of artistic creation is the artist, the recipient is the person of all levels of society, the objective object of artistic expression is society and nature, and the result of artistic creation is the work of art.
Art is technical
Generally speaking, in the West, the connotation of the word art has roughly undergone a change from a technical craft that contains knowledge and rules to a spiritual aesthetic activity that relies on inspiration and intuition.
Among them, art, as a technical activity containing rational knowledge, has undergone a long period of development and formed a basic concept in art theory, and as a spiritual activity that brings sensual pleasure, it is a concept that emerged in the middle of the 18th century and continues to be controversial in later generations.
His works have participated in many national and provincial exhibitions and won awards. >>>More
1) When art is accepted, it constitutes an important part of the integrity of artistic activities, and art is not only an ideology, but also a mode of activity in human social life. The reception and consumption of art occupies an important position: the reception and consumption of art are the completion of artistic activities in their reality. >>>More
(1) Comprehensive.
Chinese opera is a highly integrated national art. This synthesis is reflected not only in its integration of various artistic disciplines (such as dance, acrobatics, etc.), but also in its exquisite and profound performing arts. A variety of different artistic factors are closely integrated with the performing arts, and the full function of the opera is realized through the performances of the actors. >>>More
In ancient times, people lived by hunting, fishing, and picking fruits, and people at that time worshiped nature and believed that "all things have spirits", and the earliest art was naturally from life. Specifically, in terms of painting, at that time, the art of painting was mostly the first copy of the totem, which can be seen from some unearthed cultural relics, utensils, murals, carvings and so on. >>>More
The women painted by Chagall, a painter of the Paris School, are lifelike, with one god and one god, which is very realistic.