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Hello, generally**strabismus**There are two methods (1) surgery**, which is to adjust the strength of the external eye muscle and the position of the attachment point by surgical method, so that the eye position tends to be normal. Most congenital esotropia and strabismus require surgery**, and non-accommodative and oblique strabismus usually need to be corrected by surgery. (2) Non-surgical**:
Not all strabismus requires surgery**, and in the case of accommodative esotropia, it can be corrected with appropriate farsighted glasses or bifocals. If there is also a refractive abnormality of medium to high intensity, it is often necessary to wear glasses to correct it, and axial correction training can be used to help restore monovision and increase the fusion ability of both eyes. For example, training with a visual axis correction training machine or wearing prism lenses ......Wait.
There are risks associated with any surgery, but choosing a professional hospital will greatly reduce the risks, I hope mine will help you!
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1. Monocular repeated training method: the eye that is trained for strabismus alone can cover the normal eye, and only use the eyes of strabismus to see things repeatedly, and insist on it for a period of time can effectively correct the problem of strabismus in children, and the longer the persistence, the better.
2. Eyelid pulling method: gently pull the eyelids of strabismus in the opposite direction with your hands, pay attention to the strength of the traction is not too large, and the eye should not feel the compression, so that frequent stretching is helpful for the recovery of strabismus.
3. Focusing method to correct strabismus: let the eyes of the left and right eyes look at the same point, after the focus is gathered together, and then slowly move to the direction of the nose bridge at the same time, persisting for a long time can well correct strabismus, so that the child's eyes can slowly return to normal.
4. Eliminate nervousness: overcome the habit of strabismus, usually a little attention can be well corrected, because of the nervousness, plus the inferiority complex will be more difficult to correct, so for children with strabismus to overcome the habit of strabismus.
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Strabismus surgery should be performed at the age of 1 to 2 years before the development of monovision function in both eyes. Esotropia that occurs after 6 months must not be operated on immediately, and the pupils must be dilated first, and if there is farsightedness, wear sufficient corrective glasses for 3 to 6 months. If the esotropia is completely corrected, surgery is not necessary and the glasses can be continued**.
Can congenital strabismus be corrected, if you wear glasses for more than 6 months, esotropia is only reduced, and residual strabismus should be operated on as soon as possible. If there is no change in strabismus after wearing glasses, the ** strabismus should be operated on as soon as possible.
Monocular constant esotropia can be covered first** to promote alternating strabismus before surgery. This is beneficial for restoring binocular monovision. If the covering is still ineffective for more than half a year, surgery can also be performed**.
Exotropia should be operated as soon as possible, especially for intermittent exotropia, although it can be conservative, it can often only reduce the degree of strabismus, and most of them cannot achieve the goal. Can congenital strabismus be corrected, surgery is the first choice for this disease**, and it should be corrected as soon as possible before the overt exotropia has not formed and the monovision function of both eyes has not been completely lost, and surgery is best at the age of 4 to 6 years.
Strabismus combined with amblyopia is in principle first amblyopia and then strabismus, and only when the visual acuity is improved, the surgical effect can be consolidated. However, for large degree strabismus, strabismus must be corrected first, otherwise the strabismus eye cannot fix well, and the amblyopia eye cannot be well **. Strabismus**For internal and external strabismus with intraocular diseases that cannot be recovered, surgery should be performed after the age of 12.
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There are many classifications of strabismus and are extremely complex, which may be different from those in academic life, so the majority of patients just need to know the method of correcting it. There are several ways to correct it:
1. Use glasses to correct, such as for accommodative esotropia to be corrected with glasses, farsightedness can be corrected with corrective glasses. Clause.
Second, the operation **, the operation ** is very complicated, such as the inversion needs to be corrected, and the outslope needs to be corrected. Ecstasis generally has a low dependence on the influence of glasses, and the correction effect of glasses on ecstasis is very small. Clause.
3. Correct with prism, prism with small degree, such as perpendicular can be corrected with prism. To be limited to temporary, short-term paralytic strabismus in adults, there can be this problem, so the third type is generally corrected with prisms, which is limited to temporary and paralyzing angles; Clause.
Fourth, it is drug correction, drug correction now has a commonly used drug is the use of botulinum toxin, botulinum toxin after inactivation, inactivation, botulinum toxin A can be paralytic strabismus correction, correction is also limited to short-term. Botulinum toxin can be used before surgery, but botulinum toxin cannot be used unless surgery. Basically, there are 4 types of correction methods, the most common is called surgery, so I hope that parents will come to the hospital as soon as possible if they find strabismus, and they need surgery as soon as possible.
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1.Vision training: The method of vision training is actually to improve your eyesight. Strabismus patients generally have vision problems, so.
Improving visual acuity is the primary goal of strabismus correction. Fine eye training can effectively improve the visual development of patients.
liters to achieve the effect of increasing visual acuity. Fine eye training includes needle threading, drawing and painting, bead threading, etc., and patients can according to their own conditions.
Condition selection. 2.Elimination of inhibition: Strabismus usually occurs during the child's visual development, due to the appearance of strabismus can cause the child.
Inhibits the formation of visual function during visual development.
Then it is very clear that this inhibition of vision should be completely eliminated.
How** it.
Use the method of masking **. It is mainly by covering the unaffected eye to force the use of the affected eye to eliminate monocular inhibition and diplopia.
and visual confusion to promote the recovery of visual function.
Visual function can usually be achieved by covering the healthy eye, drawing, beading, pinhole piercing, etc. (often called fine work) or fixation training.
Make adjustments. Eye movement training, or wearing corrective prisms.
suitable for upward strabismus).
and the application of strabismus correction surgical methods.
In short, many ways of the amblyopia process can not be mistaken for a direct reduction of refraction, but to improve vision, because no matter what kind of amblyopia means directly affects the refraction and the corners of the wall, it is only through some methods of amblyopia to exercise vision.
The retinal pathway to the optic center, so that its visual function increases rather than ** or changes the surface shape of the cornea has been formed and has changed.
The length of the eye axis.
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Correction methods for strabismus include:1Spectacle correction:
Accommodative esotropia can be corrected with glasses; 2.Surgery**: The younger the age of strabismus**, the better the effect**; 3.
Triangular Prism Correction: suitable for paralytic strabismus with a small degree; 4.Medication Correction:
Botulinum toxin type A injection for the correction of strabismus, which is used for the correction of paralytic strabismus, is limited to a short period of time and can be injected before surgery, but not when surgery is needed.
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Congenital strabismus requires surgery as soon as possible, and surgery within 6-18 months of birth is the best way to establish binocular vision.
For monocular esotropia or strabismus with amblyopia, amblyopia should be treated first, and surgery can be performed only after the vision of both eyes is balanced.
For small-degree strabismus, intermittent strabismus, and strabismus in children with unstable strabismus, closely observe the changes before confirming surgery.
Strabismus that develops after the age of 2 years should be operated on between the ages of 3 and 6 years.
Depending on the type of strabismus, there may be different ways to correct it. At present, there are two commonly used methods: surgical and non-surgical methods.
Generally, children develop strabismus after tomorrow, and most of them are caused by inconsistent binocular vision. At this time, the most important thing is to improve binocular vision, it is recommended to take Leyan Vision Nutrients, twice a day, one pack each time, take it with warm water, insist on taking it for a period of time, you will see that the binocular vision gradually recovers consistently, and the child's strabismus will naturally be fine.
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Strabismus is detected early, and the effect is good. If the patient is mild, exposed only during examination, and does not usually have a significant alternating upward incline, it can be conservative**. Conservatism** is mainly through optical means such as optometry and triangular prism correction.
Surgery can be considered now for congenital esotropia and upper and lower strabismus, and surgery is to adjust the strength of the external eye muscle and the position of the attachment point by surgical method, so that the eye position tends to be normal. Most congenital esotropia and strabismus require surgery**. Strabismus can only be corrected by surgery, so it is recommended that you go to the ophthalmology department of the hospital for further examination as soon as possible.
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Guidance: In the current situation of the child, it is necessary to go to the ophthalmologist for an examination to determine the specific display situation, to determine whether it is extraocular muscle dysfunction, if the strabismus is obvious, it can be considered to be corrected by surgery, if it is not obvious, to determine whether there is a need for glasses correction. Develop good eye care habits, especially avoid looking at your phone for a long time, watching TV and watching the computer.
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If the power is small, it can be corrected, and if the power of strabismus is greater than 20 prisms, it should be surgically corrected.
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It depends on what causes strabismus, generally combined with glasses to correct, strabismus can also go to the hospital for a small operation, depending on the age and other specific conditions, to develop different methods.
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Depending on the situation, after a certain age, it can be surgically corrected.
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