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A hundred years of people are ashamed of being old, and a book competes for proportion.
In the 60th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty - the ninth year of Tongzhi (1795-1870 AD), the original name was Shangxi, the word was shouzhi, the number was less white, and the people of Huaining, Anhui Province teased. Deng Shiru's son and Deng Jiaxian's ancestor.
Style: Ding Mao Mengxia came to Jing Zhai to give a lecture on the motto for Xi Nianshi; Shao Bo Deng passed on the secret.
Appreciation: "ordinary" vs. "proportional" are all measured in ancient units, which is good. Eight feet is "finding"; One foot and six feet is "constant".
Metaphor short or small. "Chinese Zhou Yuxia": "The eyes of the master can observe also, but between the size of the infantry; Its color is also, but it is ordinary between the ink and the zhang.
Wei Zhao Note: "Five feet is ink, double ink is zhang, eight feet is searching, and double sedan refers to the cong search." ”
The ancients all attached importance to the work of proportion, the so-called "ruler is not a treasure, inch yin is a competition", Ming Zhangji has a sentence to close the cherry blossom "solid knowledge of the skill, the proportion can not be fake", but God will not lend anyone a measure of time, so the "three-up" kung fu must also be cherished.
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Bamboo dew sencha pine wind waves, Tongyun reads and paints banana rain Tan poems.
Style: Yan Xiangshi's eldest brother, Lin Zexu.
Appreciation: This eight-character couplet depicts the petty bourgeois life of a literati and a scholar. This kind of theme is nothing more than poetry, calligraphy, painting, tea and piano.
Bamboo is one of the three friends of the year, and Dongpo monks especially love bamboo. The dew of the bamboo is used for sencha, and it is also taken for its clear height.
Tong is the place where the phoenix lives, in order to be a gentleman. "The leaves of the paulownia cover the sun, and the branches of the cinnamon pierce the sky", the paulownia leaves become clouds, or the paulownia flowers become clouds, and the painting at the bottom is an elegant thing. Jin Shijia Luo Zhenyu has a "deep bamboo and green tree" chapter Chi ridge, which is this kind of feeling.
Although pine is common, pine wind is rare. Niu Xiji said that "the pine wind looks like a singing qin", and Wang Wei said that "the pine wind blows and unties, and the mountain and the moon shine on the piano". And if the pine wind waves, it will be bright and elegant.
The so-called 麈 is "dusting", which is usually the line of Taoism. In "The Legend of the Condor Heroes", you can often see Ma Yuqiu using them at the machine, and even as a **. In fact, it originated from Wang Yan, the first beautiful man in the Western Jin Dynasty, and it was recorded in "The World Says New Words" and "Rongzhi":
Wang Yifu (Wang Yan) has a beautiful appearance, is good at talking about mysteries, and constantly catches the tail of the white jade handle, which is no different from his hands. "Sweeping the tail and holding the crab claw" (Gao Shi) is full of Wei and Jin demeanor. And Lin Zexu's couplet wrote the last word as dust (dust), and even Pingqian was wrong, which was very suspicious.
Banana rain is also what scribes love to hear, "Basho will be happy when it rains, and make a clear sound all night long" (Yang Wanli) "The ghost listens to the banana rain, and talks about this heart with the green lantern" (Lu You), whether it is sad or happy, after all, it can enter the poet's heart Sun Kuan. Tan is talking, does Jiaoyu talk about poetry, it may be appropriate to use chanting. "The cool night knows the rain, the sick leaves and the detainees", this pine wind and banana rain will become the content of Li Yu's "Idle Love Couples" for no reason:
Secluded but there is a gap, that is, it is suitable to plant bananas. Bananas can rhyme people and avoid vulgarity, and work with bamboo. The prince is biased towards this gentleman.
Hey, why is it related to the people of the Wang family again?
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Plain and reasonable is like a mirror, and people use their own ropes.
Author: Bao Yuanshen (1811-1884), the name Hua Tan, the name Mutang, Xiang'an, Anhui and Xiliangshan Town. In the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty (1847), he was known as "Bao Tanhua".
Later, it was changed to the Hanlin Academy, edited and revised. He has successively served as the assistant and compiler of the National History Museum. He is the author of "The Anthology of Buzhuxuan".
Argument upright. Style: Ji Wushi's eldest brother Yajian; Mu Tang Bao Yuanshen.
Appreciation: The foothold of this couplet is on the four words "Heng", "Mirror", "Table" and "Rope", which can be comparable to the motto of living in the world.
"Balance" is the meaning of the trader's estimation of weight in the market, and the word "trade-off" is to maintain balance through "weight" (weighing) to make the transaction fair. The main role of the "mirror" is to "uphold people and oneself".
Here, "ping" should be communicated with "commentary", and Shanglian means that the appraisal should be objective, and the appreciation of characters or works should not be biased towards personal hatred, and always look in the mirror. Judgment is balanced, and rhetoric is like a mirror" is the criterion for writing literary criticism. Liang Tongshu of the Qing Dynasty has a collection of sentences in "Wenxin Carving the Dragon", which refers to literary criticism.
The next joint talks about helping others, that is, to help people use a table, and to examine oneself to use a rope. The oars of the boat refer to the boat and row. In ancient times, transportation was inconvenient, and when encountering water, a ferry was required.
Chu Ci has the sentence "The fisherman laughed and went away". However, the realm of helping people to use boats is still not enough. "Mencius" tells such a story:
The child is used by the public to help the Wu Lord in Qinwei. When Mencius heard this, he said: "I don't know politics!
It is better to build bridges in time. The significance of building bridges to help people is greater, as Zhuge Wuhou said, "to govern the world with great virtue, not to small benefits".
The main function of the rope is to straighten so that the ruler can draw the line, "the wooden rope is straight." Anyone who has seen traditional carpentry knows that there is a tool called the "ink fountain", which can pull out a rope to play the ink line. Therefore, by extension, it is "standard; testimonies", such as "rope ruler", and "restraint; Sanctions such as "such as" are brought to justice and punished by punishment.
On the whole, this couplet promotes the Confucian principle of "being strict with oneself and being lenient with others", as well as the idea of helping the world and saving the world.
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The meaning of the couplet: The couplet is also called the couplet, the pair. It is a literary form composed of two sentences with the same number of words, neat, rhythmic coordination, and complete semantics.
Couplets are also called couplets, also known as couplets, door pairs, spring stickers, spring couplets, pairs, couplets, etc. It is a dual sentence written on paper, cloth, or carved on bamboo, wood, or pillars. The couplets are neat and harmonious, and they are a unique art form of Chinese with one word and one sound.
The couplet is a treasure of traditional Chinese literature or burning lithification.
It originated from the dual sentences of ancient poems in China, which was founded in the Five Dynasties period, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and has a history of more than 1,000 years. The form of the couplet is neat, and the characteristics of flat and harmonious are the embodiment of the characteristics of Chinese characters with one word and one sound, and the unity of sound, shape and meaning.
Therefore, the couplet is a unique literary form of the Chinese language, a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation, and a unique wonder in the garden of human literature and art.
Couplet features. 1. The number of words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent.
Except for deliberately vacating the space of a certain word to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower conjunctions must be the same, no more, no less.
2. It should be harmonious and harmonious.
The traditional habit is to rise and fall, that is, the last word of the last sentence of the upper couplet is used in the sound of the voice, and the last word of the last sentence of the lower couplet is used in the flat sound.
3. The parts of speech should be relative and the position should be the same.
It is generally called virtual to virtual, real to real, that is, noun to noun, verb to verb, adjective to adjective, quantifier to quantifier, adverb to adverb, and the relative word must be in the corresponding position.
4. The content should be relevant and cohesive up and down.
The meanings of the upper and lower links must be connected to each other, but they must not be repeated. In addition, the traditional practice of hanging couplets must also be written vertically, from right to left, from top to bottom, and cannot be reversed. The horizontal batch, which is closely related to the couplet, can be said to be the title of the couplet, and it is also the center of the couplet.
Good horizontal batches can play a role in the couplet as the finishing touch and complement each other.
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Couplets about Chinese characters.
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