Those who love history, hurry up! What is the historical significance of the Westernization Movement

It embodies the people's unremitting self-improvement.

a.It is an attempt by the bad people of modern China to explore the way out of the country.

b.Objectively, it promoted the development of China's early industry and national capitalism.

c.It is the beginning of modern education in China.

d.Conventional wisdom has been attacked by hunger.

Correct answer: ABCD

The process of semi-colonization of China was delayed, and the Westernists were not as resolute as the broad masses of the people in their attitude of resistance, but they engaged in Westernization, developed capitalism, emphasized the art of prosperity and strength, and improved the army.

From the early 60s to the 90s of the 19th century, there was a temporary "Sino-foreign reconciliation" peace situation, and some enlightened people in the Qing ruling group adopted a series of measures of "self-improvement" and "seeking wealth" in order to maintain the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty. In addition, it has objectively promoted the development of China's productive forces, promoted the emergence and development of China's national capitalism, resisted the economic import of foreign capitalism to a certain extent, and promoted the modernization of China's education and national defense.

Its significance is manifested in:

1. The Westernization Movement promoted the development of productive forces in modern China and promoted the emergence of Chinese national capitalism;

2. The Westernists resisted the economic import of foreign capitalism to a certain extent;

3. The Westernization Movement opened the gap in the feudal education system;

4. The Westernization Movement promoted the modernization of national defense.

During the Westernization Movement, although the Westernists boasted of a "new deal for self-improvement", because they were all defenders of feudal traditional thought, they had no intention of learning the capitalist political and economic system at all, and only advocated learning Western technology, and strongly opposed any form of reform of feudal ideology and feudal system. On the contrary, under the attack of the invading forces of the foreign powers, the "feat" carried out by these defenders of feudal ideas quickly failed.

First, the Westernization faction of the Westernization Movement inherited Wei Yuan's idea of mastering the art of mastering and conquering the country, put forward the propositions of "self-improvement" and "seeking prosperity," and concentrated forces to give priority to the development of the military industry through the state power they wielded, and at the same time developed a number of civilian enterprises, which objectively played a certain role in promoting the development of China's early industry and national capitalism.

Second, a number of new-style schools were opened, the first official students were sent to study abroad, and a number of Western books were translated, which brought new knowledge to China at that time and opened people's eyes.

Third, the traditional concepts of "emphasizing the basic and suppressing the last" and "emphasizing righteousness over profit" have all been impacted, the social atmosphere and values have begun to change, and the status of industrialists and businessmen has risen. It is conducive to the development of the capitalist economy and to the change of social atmosphere.

First of all, the Westernists inherited Wei Yuan"Master Yi's long skills to control it"The idea of being proposed"Self-improvement"、"Seek to get rich"The idea that by concentrating forces on the development of the military industry and developing a number of civilian enterprises through the state power in his hands, objectively played a certain role in promoting the development of China's early industry and national capitalism.

Second, in the Westernization Movement, in order to cultivate talents who are proficient in Westernization, a number of new-style schools were opened, and the first official students were sent to study abroad, which was the beginning of modern education in China. At the same time, the Jingshi Tongwen Museum and the translation hall attached to the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau also translated a number of Western books. It brought new knowledge to China at that time and opened people's eyes.

Finally, the period of the Westernization Movement, accompanied by the emergence of the capitalist mode of production, the traditional"Emphasize the basics and suppress the last"、"Emphasis on righteousness over profit", business"Four peoples"The last and other concepts were impacted, the social atmosphere and values began to change, and the status of businessmen rose.

Western techniques and artifacts are regarded as objects of imitation and learning. All this is conducive to the development of the capitalist economy and to the change of social atmosphere.

The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement of failed feudal rulers. It did not make China rich, but it introduced advanced science and technology from the West, so that the first batch of advanced enterprises appeared in China. It has accumulated production experience for China's modern enterprises, cultivated technical strength, objectively promoted the development of China's capitalism, and opened up the way for China's modernization.

Objectively, to promote the development of China's early industry and national bourgeoisie; It became the beginning of modern education in China; disseminated new knowledge and opened people's eyes; It has caused a change in social atmosphere and values.

The Westernization Movement was a self-help movement of the Qing Dynasty, learning from Western advanced technology, creating the first batch of modern industries, and the beginning of China's modernization.

Positive aspects.

From an economic point of view, the Westernization Movement put forward the idea of self-improvement and seeking prosperity, concentrated on the development of the military industry, and also promoted the development of civilian enterprises, which objectively played a role in promoting the development of China's early industry and national capitalism.

In terms of talents, the cultivation of talents and the opening of new-style schools are the beginning of modern education in China, and the translation of modern natural science books has broadened people's horizons.

In terms of social concepts, with the emergence of capitalism, the traditional concept of valuing agriculture and suppressing business has been impacted, the value of social atmosphere has changed, and the status of industrialists and businessmen has risen, which is conducive to the development of capitalism and the change of social atmosphere.

Reason for failure. The fundamental purpose of the Westernization Movement was to maintain feudal rule, not to develop capitalism.

1 。The Westernization movement was feudal. The guiding ideology of the Westernization Movement was to take the middle school as the body, the Western study as the application, and the absorption of Western production technology as the means to achieve the goal of maintaining feudal rule.

2。Dependence on foreign countries. Foreigners do not want China to be truly rich and powerful, and the Westernists have repeatedly advocated peace and dependence on foreign countries for all their enterprises.

3。The decay of management. Although the establishment of a new-style enterprise has a capitalist nature, in terms of management, it is still a feudal yamen, and the operation does not pay attention to efficiency, and the personnel and financial management are carefully listened to and dispatched.

3。The decay of management.

The Westernization Movement was the defeat of the self-help movement of the feudal rulers.

The influence of the Westernization Movement: 1. The introduction of advanced science and technology from the West, the emergence of the first batch of modern Chinese enterprises; 2. It has cultivated scientific and technological strength for the production experience accumulated by modern Chinese enterprises, and objectively played a role in promoting the emergence and development of China's national capitalism;

Page 3 opens the way for China's modernization. In the Westernization Movement found the following evaluation of the Westernization Movement in the book -

role, which is important in this lesson.