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Growing orchids requires the use of loose, fertile soil with good air permeability and drainage, as well as the use of pots that are breathable, both terracotta and plastic. After planting the seedlings in the soil, they should be watered thoroughly. Lay a layer of gravel on the bottom of the basin to improve breathability.
Let's talk about it in detail.
Plum orchid bamboo chrysanthemum is known as China's four famous flowers, especially the noble and elegant temperament of orchids, coupled with a unique aroma, is a must-have potted plant for many flower friends. But orchids are more delicate, the requirements for the soil is also relatively high, so if you want to raise its ordinary garden soil is definitely not good, today Huahua will teach you how to prepare the soil suitable for the growth of orchids, so that your orchids can grow more and more prosperous!
Orchids have relatively high requirements for soil, as the saying goes, "raise flowers first and raise roots", but if you want to raise the roots of orchids, you must have soil suitable for orchid growth, so that its root system can grow more robust.
1. Soil preparation.
Growing orchids requires loose, fertile soil that is well aerated and drained. The humus and garden soil are prepared in a 5:5 ratio. The addition of a small amount of perlite can improve its air permeability and promote its root growth.
2. Planting method.
1.Pick a pot. Orchid planting needs to choose a terracotta pot or plastic pot with good air permeability, and its root growth needs sufficient space and air circulation. Do not use pots that are impermeable to breath or water to avoid root rot.
2.Selection. Healthy orchid seedlings were selected for planting, cut off from the plants, and disinfected with carbendazim solution. After treatment, place it in a cool, ventilated location and wait for the wound to heal before planting.
3.Potting. The prepared seedlings are planted in the soil, and before planting, a layer of gravel needs to be laid at the bottom of the pot to improve the drainage of the pot. When planting seedlings, care needs to be taken to expose the soil to the soil by not completely covering the stems of the seedlings.
4.Pavement. After planting orchid seedlings, a layer of moss or pebbles is spread on the soil, which can enhance its air permeability and drainage, and can also increase its ornamental value.
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The best soil is composite soil, which contains nutrient fertilizer, humus, charcoal, coconut peat soil, etc., and can also use plant ash as soil, with sufficient fertilizer.
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Special orchid mud, this kind of soil can go to the flower market to buy the finished product, because the orchid is a relatively delicate plant, if the soil used is not suitable, it will affect its survival rate.
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It is better to use slightly acidic soil, which needs to be drained normally, otherwise it will affect the normal growth of fleshy roots. Or even rot.
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60 percent can be blended with humus, 30 percent laterite (wild soil or roadside laterite), and 10 percent river sand (river sand from construction sites).
This ratio of soil aeration, water filtration, fertility, orchid growth is good, do not use alkaline soil (alkaline soil is the obvious feature of watering, and the color turns white after the soil is dry).
The soil requirements for orchids are loose, well-drained, and rich slightly acidic soil with humus. This is the ecological habit of orchids growing on the litter layer of the understory in ancient times.
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Summary. 1. Orchids need peanut shells, pine bark, pine needles and pebbles. 2. The potting soil with these configurations can make the root system of the orchid absorb water and nutrients well. 3. Negative-tolerant flowers like orchids will grow vigorously with such large particles of potting soil.
Harvest. What kind of soil is best for growing orchids?
1. Orchids need peanut shells, pine bark, pine needles and pebbles. 2. The potting soil of these configurations can make the root system of the orchid absorb water and nutrients well. 3. Like orchids, the pants posture of dismantling the negative-resistant jujube flowers will grow vigorously with this kind of large-particle potting soil.
Harvest. Dear, the above is my reply, I hope it can help you.
Is it OK to use pine bark entirely?
No, stones can seep water quickly and will not cause root rot.
Is it OK to use sunflower seeds?
Sunflower seed husks do not like to rot.
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1. What kind of soil is used, the growth of orchids has higher requirements for soil, it likes loam soil rich in humus, good drainage and water retention, and it is usually mainly humus when it is prepared, of course, red soil must not be less. In addition, it has many varieties, so the emphasis and pertinence are also different. Mainly fine-leaved varieties use humus, while broad-leaved varieties mainly use solid soil.
2. Configuration method, maintenance can be used with humus, mountain foundation soil and laterite configuration, specifically six parts of humus, two parts of mountain foundation soil and laterite. If there is only laterite and humus, the proportion should be widened, and three parts of laterite and seven parts of humus should be mixed, so that the nutrients are more sufficient and conducive to growth. If it is easy to use pastoral soil, it can also be configured with humus.
Specifically, two parts of field soil and three parts of garden soil are added, and five parts of humus soil are added, so that the mixture is even, and the orchid can also be maintained very robustly.
3. In addition to the above two soil blending methods, sand and humus can also be used. Specifically, it is four parts of sand and six parts of humus or three or seven proportions, but it is best to pay attention to the coarse sand, not fine sand, so that the drainage and air permeability are better, and it is more conducive to growth.
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1. Usually the substrate for cultivating orchids is called planting material, and the planting material is soft and hard. Depending on the region and climate, the choice of planting material is also different. Soft planting materials are mainly humus, perlite and peat soil, which have high nutrition and strong water retention capacity, but they are easy to rot roots if the water volume is not well controlled.
Hard planting materials are mainly pine bark, coconut shells, peanut shells, etc., which have good drainage capacity, but fertilizer is also easy to lose. In general, hard planting materials are selected in hot and rainy areas, while soft planting materials are selected in dry and cold areas.
2. Preparation of potting soil: (1) Soft planting materials: soft planting materials mainly include humus, perlite, peat soil and so on.
The preparation is mainly based on humus, and peat soil and sand are added at the same time. The ratio of the three is 6:3:
1. About 1, after fully mixing, you can add a little organic fertilizer as a base fertilizer to supplement nutrients for orchids. (2) Hard planting material: hard planting material mainly includes pine bark, fairy soil, planting gold, orchid stone and so on.
Among them, the proportion of pine bark is relatively high, usually between 40% and 60%, and fairy soil and phytolites can be added in equal amounts. If it is a weak seedling, the bark can be less, and the fairy soil and phytogem can be more.
3. Precautions: The southern climate is relatively humid, and at the same time, there is more rain, so it is advisable to choose hard planting materials with better drainage. The north is drier and colder in winter, so you can choose soft planting materials that retain water and keep warm.
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It is best to use loose and fertile humus loam soil that is slightly acidic to plant orchids, and you can use humus, pine bark, and perlite in a ratio of 3:2:1 to mix and prepare nutrient soil, and when maintaining orchids, you need to place them in a bright place, and you also need to fertilize them according to the growth state of the orchid to make it grow vigorously.
Which soil is suitable for orchid cultivation.
1. Soil conditions.
Orchids are suitable for growing in loose and breathable slightly acidic soil rich in humus, when planting orchids, it is necessary to use humus, pine bark, perlite in a ratio of 3:2:1 to mix the nutrient soil, but also need to apply enough ferrous sulfate in the soil to adjust the pH of the soil, so that the soil is slightly acidic.
2. Sufficient light.
Orchids need sufficient light during the growth process, and when maintaining orchid spine flowers, they need to be placed in a brightly lit place to receive all-weather natural light, so that orchids can fully photosynthesize, and when the light is too strong, move the orchids to a ventilated and cool place to avoid being burned by strong light.
3. Provide nutrients.
When breeding orchids, it is necessary to fertilize according to the growth state of the plant, in the vigorous growth period of orchids, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizer after decay every other month to provide the nutrients needed for its growth, and during the flowering period of orchids, it is necessary to apply diluted liquid fertilizer every half a month to promote the healthy growth of orchids.
4. Maintenance management.
When maintaining orchids in spring and autumn, you need to provide them with sufficient water, you can water them 1-2 times every other week, you need to completely soak the soil when watering, so that the orchids can grow vigorously, and in the middle of summer, you need to water every three days, and you also need to use water to moisten the flowers and leaves of the orchid to maintain the humidity of the plant.
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It is best to use loose and fertile humus loam soil that is slightly acidic to plant orchids, and you can use humus, pine bark, and perlite in a ratio of 3:2:1 to mix and prepare nutrient soil, and when maintaining orchids, you need to place them in a bright place, and you also need to fertilize them according to the growth state of the orchid to make it grow vigorously.
1. Soil conditions.
Orchids are suitable for growing in loose and breathable slightly acidic soil rich in humus, when planting orchids, it is necessary to use humus, pine bark, perlite in a ratio of 3:2:1 to mix the nutrient soil, but also need to apply enough ferrous sulfate in the soil to adjust the pH of the soil, so that the soil is slightly acidic.
2. Sufficient light.
Orchids need sufficient light during the growth process, and when maintaining orchids, they need to be placed in a brightly lit place to receive all-weather natural light, so that the orchids can fully photosynthesize, and when the light is too strong, the orchids need to be moved to a ventilated and cool place to avoid being burned by strong light.
3. Provide nutrients.
When breeding orchids, it is necessary to fertilize according to the growth state of the plant, in the vigorous growth period of orchids, it is necessary to apply organic fertilizer after decay every other month to provide it with the nutrients needed for growth, and during the flowering period of orchids, it is necessary to apply diluted liquid fertilizer every half a month to promote the healthy growth of orchids.
4. Maintenance management.
When maintaining orchids in spring and autumn, you need to provide them with sufficient water, you can water them 1-2 times every other week, you need to completely soak the soil when watering, so that the orchids can grow vigorously, and in the middle of summer, you need to water every three days, and you also need to use water to moisten the flowers and leaves of the orchid to maintain the humidity of the plant.
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It is best to choose fertile soil with strong permeability and good drainage and rich organic matter for orchids.
You can choose humus soil, rotten leaf soil, sandy soil, garden soil according to the ratio of 5:2:2:2 mixed modulation, and then add an appropriate amount of cinder or gravel to promote the growth and development of roots.
It can also be cultivated with rotten leaf soil, garden soil, forest soil, and bone meal according to 5:2:2:
The ratio of 1 is mixed and prepared, and then an appropriate amount of coarse sand is added to the soil, and an appropriate amount of well-decomposed organic fertilizer solution is added to the bottom of the pot before entering the pot, and a small amount of water can be poured in.
The use of sandy soil for orchid cultivation is also the best choice, you can choose sandy soil, humus soil, river sand, red soil according to 4:3:2:
2 of the proportion of jujube to mix, and then add an appropriate amount of cow dung, peanut shell or coconut shell to it, and add an appropriate amount of sand grains to it when it is potted.
If you use soil, it is best to add a large amount of plant ash or chaff ash to it, and you can choose to use soil, garden soil, river sand, and humus according to 3:3:1:
Mix the ratio of 2, and then add an appropriate amount of rotten bark or rotten vegetable leaves to the pot, and apply an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer solution.
Tips for growing orchids
1. It is best to plant when the weather is warmer. This allows the seedling to better adapt to the new pot and soil, increasing its probability of survival.
2. After choosing the flower soil, you need to put it under the sun and dry it for about a day, which can kill most of the bacteria.
3. When burying seedlings, attention should be paid to making its roots all below the soil surface. However, it needs to be exposed in the false bulb of the mountain, otherwise it may cause deflated roots.
4. After planting, you can use a layer of pebbles to pave the surface. This will make the whole bonsai look more aesthetically pleasing.
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