What kind of soil is best for growing orchids?

Growing orchids requires the use of loose, fertile soil with good air permeability and drainage, as well as the use of pots that are breathable, both terracotta and plastic. After planting the seedlings in the soil, they should be watered thoroughly. Lay a layer of gravel on the bottom of the basin to improve air permeability.

Let's talk about it in detail.

Meilan bamboo chrysanthemum is known as China's four famous flowers, especially the noble and elegant temperament of orchids, coupled with a unique aroma, is a must-have potted plant for many flower friends. But orchids are more delicate, the requirements for the soil is also relatively high, so if you want to raise its ordinary garden soil is definitely not good, today Huahua will teach you how to prepare the soil suitable for the growth of orchids, so that your orchids can grow more and more!

Orchids have relatively high requirements for soil, as the saying goes, "raise flowers first and raise roots", but if you want to raise the roots of orchids, you must have soil suitable for orchid growth, so that its root system can grow more robust.

1. Soil preparation.

Growing orchids requires loose, fertile soil that is well aerated and drained. The humus and garden soil are prepared in a 5:5 ratio. The addition of a small amount of perlite can improve its air permeability and promote its root growth.

2. Planting method.

1.Pick a pot. Orchid planting needs to choose terracotta pots or plastic pots with good air permeability, and their root growth needs sufficient space and air circulation. Do not use pots that are impermeable to breath or water to avoid root rot.

2.Selection. Healthy orchid seedlings are selected for planting, cut off from the plants, and disinfected with carbendazim solution. After treatment, place it in a cool, ventilated location and wait for the wound to heal before planting.

3.Potting. The prepared seedlings are planted in the soil, and before planting, a layer of gravel needs to be laid at the bottom of the pot to improve the drainage of the pot. When planting seedlings, care needs to be taken to expose the soil to the soil by not completely covering the stems of the seedlings.

4.Pavement. After planting orchid seedlings, a layer of moss or pebbles is applied to the soil, which can enhance their air permeability and drainage, and can also increase their ornamental value.

It is better to grow orchids with moist soil and black soil. Orchids are not drought tolerant, they need moist land, and they must have enough fertilizer to produce good flowers. Fertile land will give orchids more lush and more vibrant flowering.

It is better to use composite soil. The soil contains abundant nutrient fertilizers, humus, charcoal soil, coir soil, etc. Grass ash can also be used as soil.

We can grow orchids with some acidic soil, and it is best to use some fluffy soil, because these fluffy soils ensure that the orchids absorb air, and this soil is also very permeable.

60 percent can be blended with humus, 30 percent laterite (wild soil or roadside laterite), and 10 percent river sand (river sand from construction sites).

This ratio of soil aeration, water filtration, fertility, orchid growth is good, do not use alkaline soil (alkaline soil is the obvious feature of watering, and the color turns white after the soil is dry).

The soil requirements for orchids are loose, well-drained, and rich slightly acidic soil with humus. This is the ecological habit of orchids growing on the litter layer of the understory in ancient times.

The soil for planting orchids should be loose and breathable, with good drainage performance and acidic orchid planting material.

Usually the substrate used to grow orchids is called planting material, which is soft and hard. Depending on the region and climate, the choice of planting material is also different.

Orchid Soil Preparation:You can use some clean garden soil and the same amount of humus evenly stirred, or you can use humus, laterite and river sand according to 6:3:

1 ratio made of cultivated soilAt the same time, there are sufficient nutrients to ensure drainage and ventilation, which can make the orchid grow more vigorously in the early stage.

It is better to raise orchids with special orchid soil.

The root of the orchid is a fleshy root, the soil is required to be loose and breathable, the pastoral soil is not the most ideal soil, it is best to use the orchid soil on the market, the orchid soil has been used for a long time, it will decompose, refine, and slowly block the soil without loose and breathable, so it is best to change the soil once every 2 years.

The roots of orchids need to breathe like a woman's, and flower markets have porous stones (such as vermiculite) that are specially matched with orchids. With ordinary flower soil, you can raise orchids, and the orchid pot is also specialized, and the feature is also breathable.

Each person has a different way of raising orchids, the recipe of the soil, the frequency of watering, and each has its own unique experience depending on the season and region. The surface of many flower pots is full of stones, which is beautiful and breathable. The internal porous stone and soil are mixed in half proportion, and in general, as long as it is sufficiently breathable, there will be no major problems.

It's just a matter of how fast or slow it is.

There are also various special fertilizers for orchids, in fact, general-purpose fertilizers are also OK. Don't let the soil be too dry. Lack of water can easily necrosis of leaf tips. Not too much fertilizer and not too little.

There should be no earthworms in the pot, earthworms love to eat orchid roots, anthracnose is a common disease of orchid leaves, all kinds of withered tips, spray some anthers, less spray.

It is best to raise orchids with miscanthus topsoil. This kind of topsoil is rich in nutrients humus soil, because it grows in the jungle all year round, and there are many dead branches and fallen leaves after years of accumulation and decay, so the nutrients are very rich. This kind of soil is loose, not cracked, and not compacted, and is used to grow orchids, the soil has good air permeability, and the rotten roots are not easy to rot.

This kind of soil contains a certain amount of humus and has an agglomerate structure, so the function of water and fertilizer retention is better. However, if friends want to take it, it is advisable to take the topsoil, the kind that is close to black in color, and the deep soil is not needed. After taking it back, expose it to the sun, disinfect and sterilize, clean up some impurities on the surface, and then use it in the pot.

Using an appropriate amount of miscanthus topsoil mixed with the mixed planting material, the root system of the orchid raised is not easy to blacken, and the new shoots will be relatively stout, and the leaves are thick and fat.

Now orchids are raised with planting materials, which are mainly divided into soft planting materials and hard planting materials, soft planting materials are: pine bark, grass charcoal, coconut shell, etc.; Hard planting materials include: phytolite, perlite, bricks and burned soil.

The blue basin should choose a mud pot with good air permeability and open mouth, and a water filter layer should be placed at the bottom of the blue basin to prevent the soil from blocking the drain hole.

Sift away the powdery soil before potting and use granules as much as possible.

Choose a well-ventilated environment to raise orchids, and try to empty the orchid pot as much as possible, so that the ventilation effect is better.

Daily management is mainly dry raising, watering is mainly moist, not dry and watering, watering must be watered thoroughly, rather dry raising, not too wet.

First of all, orchids can not be used for soil selection.

It is best to raise orchids with pine needle soil, perlite and cinder.

1. Pine needle soil.

Pine needle soil is quite good soil for raising flowers. It has good permeability, strong water permeability, contains a lot of organic matter, and has a certain effect of insect and disease prevention.

2. Perlite.

Perlite is now a very popular potted flower thing, its particles are uniform, free of fine dust and impurities, breathable and water permeable, and heat retention is first-class. Therefore, with this perlite orchid, you can water it with confidence, not to be careless about rotten roots, but to water more and more prosperous, and perlite is very stable, even if you raise orchids for 20 years, you can have strong roots and green leaves, sprout and bloom non-stop!

3. Cinder.

The effect of raising orchids in cinder soil is also very good, which can have the effect of loosening the soil! Honeycomb coal is a relatively common thing in daily life, and it is used in many small restaurants, and when it is completely burned, it becomes fertilizer, and we can collect it and turn it into a good material for growing flowers.

Choose honeycomb lumps that are completely burned, and if they are not burned, you need to pick out the black parts. After purifying, soak in water to remove alkalinity, rinse with water, remove black particles, and finally get a very good, breathable and drainable flower medium.

The soil in the pot must contain a variety of fertilizers, which must not only have good drainage and air permeability, but also have the ability to retain water and fertilizer. It is the foundation for raising potted flowers.

Orchids require loose, well-drained, rich, slightly acidic soil with humus to be optimal.

Orchid is now a well-known ornamental flower, and it has a high popularity in China, and many friends like to raise a few orchids at home.

Raising orchids is very difficult. If there is a slight negligence, the orchid will rot roots or die. It has high requirements for light, moisture and even soil.

If the soil is compacted, the drainage is not smooth, and the humus content is low, it will affect the normal growth and development of fleshy roots. or lack of adequate nutrients, or poor drainage affects root respiration, or even causes root rot. The pH value of the soil should be around the center.

There are many ways to prepare materials for cultivation:

1. Humus soil accounts for 60%, red soil (wild soil or red soil on the side of the road) accounts for 30%, river sand (river sand at the construction site is also OK) accounts for 10%, this proportion of the prepared soil, aeration, water filtration, fertility is good, orchid growth is good, do not use alkaline soil (the obvious feature of alkaline soil is that after watering, the color turns white after the soil is dry).

2. 60% humus, 10% red bricks, 10% coarse river sand, 10% cinder, and 10% dry cow dung (this formula is suitable for planting Ye Yilan);

3. Mix half of humus and sandy loam soil (particles should be coarse, avoid alkaline soil);

Fourth, the finger size of the fine stone particles in the river (can not be found can also use the construction site finger size of the gravel or red brick grains) about 80%, rotten leaves or rotten peanut shells (or coconut shells) or rotten wood particles and other about 20% mixed cultivation, this method is used by many people, especially in the living room to raise orchids, watering is easy to penetrate, less pollution, orchid roots are ventilated and breathable not easy to rot roots, the disadvantage is that it must be watered frequently (about once a week), at the same time, the fertility of this material is insufficient, it is necessary to fertilize, fertilizer to the flower market to sell good Kangduo, Shi can manage it for half a year at a time, and it is also sold online.

The best planting material for novice orchid raising is stone (one molecule), and the plane can be covered with organic fertilizer. This is an imitation of wild orchid grass, which is about 5 cm of cooked mud on top and raw mud below. Grows well!

Another solution to the novice watering confusion, how to water how you like. I'm only afraid of dry, not afraid of wet. So, it's better to be wet than dry.

The key to whether orchids are planted well or not lies in the use of soil. Orchids are semi-aerial root flowers, and they must be made of acidic soil that contains humus and has good air permeability. The mountain mud where orchids grow in mountainous areas has a better cultivation effect.

Orchid soil can also be prepared by using 70% sandy loam and 30% coarse-grained humus. After blending, it can be used only after stacking for more than three years.

The selected potting soil should be sieved to separate the coarse grains from the fine grains. The potting soil should be sterilized to prevent insect pests. It can be sprayed with 800 times of "Tobuzin" liquid or "Bordeaux liquid" to prevent it.

Now there is a ready-made orchid special cultivation soil in the flower and bird market, which is very good to use, and it is clean without a strange smell, and it can be used at any time.

Orchid culture soil, to loose and breathable, good exhaust, appropriate amount of fertilizer, no pests and diseases latent as appropriate, suitable for cultivation soil such as Shaoxing, Yuyao and other places of orchid mud, "Hewang" brand fairy soil, mountain forest soil, fish pond mud, loose topsoil in the field, deciduous humus soil and so on are the best soil for raising orchids.

Summary. 1. Orchids need peanut shells, pine bark, pine needles and pebbles. 2. The potting soil with these configurations can make the root system of the orchid absorb water and nutrients well. 3. Negative-tolerant flowers like orchids will grow vigorously with such large particles of potting soil.

Harvest. What kind of soil is best for growing orchids?

1. Orchids need peanut shells, pine bark, pine needles and pebbles. 2. The potting soil of these configurations can make the root system of the orchid absorb water and nutrients well. 3. Like orchids, the pants posture of dismantling the negative-resistant jujube flowers will grow vigorously with this kind of large-particle potting soil.

Harvest. Dear, the above is my reply, I hope it can help you.

Is it OK to use pine bark entirely?

No, stones can seep water quickly and will not cause root rot.

Is it OK to use sunflower seeds?

Sunflower seed husks do not like to rot.

1. What kind of soil is used, the growth of orchids has higher requirements for soil, it likes loam soil rich in humus, good drainage and water retention, and it is usually mainly humus when it is prepared, of course, red soil must not be less. In addition, it has many varieties, so the emphasis and pertinence are also different. Mainly fine-leaved varieties use humus, while broad-leaved varieties mainly use solid soil.

2. Configuration method, maintenance can be used with humus, mountain foundation soil and laterite configuration, specifically six parts of humus, two parts of mountain foundation soil and laterite. If there is only laterite and humus, the proportion should be widened, and three parts of laterite and seven parts of humus should be mixed, so that the nutrients are more sufficient and conducive to growth. If it is easy to use pastoral soil, it can also be configured with humus.

Specifically, two parts of field soil and three parts of garden soil are added, and five parts of humus soil are added, so that the mixture is even, and the orchid can also be maintained very robustly.

3. In addition to the above two soil blending methods, sand and humus can also be used. Specifically, it is four parts of sand and six parts of humus or three or seven proportions, but it is best to pay attention to the coarse sand, not fine sand, so that the drainage and air permeability are better, and it is more conducive to growth.