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The origin of the Spring Festival].
On September 27, 1949, the founding of New China, at the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, approved the use of the Gregorian calendar era commonly used in the world, and the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar was designated as New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar calendar year; The first day of the first lunar month is usually around the beginning of spring, so the first month of the first lunar month must be the "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.
The traditional Spring Festival refers to the sacrifice from the eighth day of the lunar month or the sacrificial stove on the twenty-third day of the lunar month to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.
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The following is the origin of the Spring Festival:
The concept of "Spring Festival" and "year" originally came from agriculture, and in ancient times, people called the growth cycle of the valley "year". For example, in "Shuowen Hebu": "Year, the grain is ripe".
And in the Xia Shang era, the Xia calendar was produced. That is, the cycle of the moon is divided into 12 months, and the day when the moon is not seen is the new month, and the sub-hour of the first new moon is called the first year of the year. The first year is the beginning of the year, also called the year, the name of the year is from the Zhou Dynasty, until the Western Han Dynasty was officially fixed, and has continued to this day.
There are other statements:
Legend One:
In history, the Yellow Emperor had a great battle with Chiyou, and the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou on the first day of the first lunar month, and people set this day as a festival to commemorate the achievements of the Yellow Emperor.
Legend 2: (The Story of the Year Beast).
In ancient times, there was a strange beast called "Nian", which was ** by nature, and at the turn of winter and spring every year, it would come out to harm people and animals and destroy the countryside, making people panic.
At that time, some of the more intelligent and brave people set up firewood piles in the courtyard, and tables were set up outside the gate, and pig's heads, cow's heads, sheep's heads, dog's heads, and realgar wine were placed on the tables. When the monster named "Nian" saw the pig's head, the sheep's head, etc., he immediately rushed to the scene, opened his bloody mouth, and wanted to have a full meal. When people saw the monster coming, they immediately lit the pyre, beat the gongs and drums, and set off firecrackers.
Later, people regarded the first month of the first month as an auspicious day, that is, the Spring Festival.
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The Spring Festival is an evolution of the custom of people praying for the gods and ancestors at the beginning of the year in ancient times, praying for good weather and good weather, family harmony and health. In ancient times, people would count the year's harvest at the end of the year and save the best ingredients for the New Year's reunion dinner.
On the eve of the Spring Festival, people still have the custom of keeping the New Year Chinese New Year's Eve, lighting firecrackers on time at 12 o'clock, meaning to scare away the beasts and keep the coming year safe. On the day of the Spring Festival, people will put on Spring Festival couplets, meaning to say goodbye to the old and welcome the new, and the wanderers will return to their hometowns to reunite and celebrate the New Year.
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1 "Year" was originally the name of a monster.
2 When the time comes, the "year" will come out and harm the people.
3 At the beginning of the "New Year", everyone hid at home.
4 People gradually found that Nian was afraid of red, couplets, and firecrackers.
5When the "year" came out, everyone began to set off firecrackers, wear red clothes, and paste couplets.
6 Now during the Chinese New Year, everyone sets off firecrackers to ward off evil spirits.
7 In commemoration of the "year" being driven away, people can live in peace and contentment.
8 People designated that day as a festival, and it became the Chinese New Year.
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Because the Spring Festival mentioned at that time refers to the 24 solar terms"Beginning of spring"。The Northern and Southern Dynasties referred to the Spring Festival as the whole spring. It is said that the official name of the Lunar New Year was the Spring Festival after the Xinhai Revolution.
Because the solar calendar was to be used at that time, in order to distinguish the two festivals of agriculture and yang, it had to be renamed on the first day of the first lunar month"Chinese New Year"。
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What are the customs of the Spring Festival?
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Today is the Spring Festival, the first day of the Lunar New Year. In the morning, the sun gradually rose, the sun dispelled the mist, and the sky was blue.
My father and mother and I went out to play, and as soon as we went out, we saw that the streets were very lively, the air was filled with the smell of gunfirecrackers, and people were all dressed in new festive clothes, all of them were beaming. For our children, the New Year is even happier. I held a red, yellow, and green balloon in my hand, and I couldn't stop laughing.
Our family arrived at Gupon Square. The festive Gupeng Square is crowded with people, with colorful lanterns, red and green, and strings of colorful balloons and banners floating everywhere; The sound of gongs and drums is like a burst, people are dancing with long dragons, twisting Yangge, it is really a sea of joy, we are all immersed in the festive atmosphere of this festival.
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Summary. Hello dear, the Spring Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which originated from the ancient activities of worshipping the gods and ancestors. Legend has it that the Spring Festival originated during the Han Dynasty, when people celebrated the New Year with the worship of gods and ancestors, and fireworks were set off on this day to ward off evil spirits and pray for a good harvest and peace.
After evolution and development over the generations, the Spring Festival has become the grandest traditional festival in China, and it is also an important occasion for Chinese people to reunite, inherit culture and express good wishes.
Hello dear, the Spring Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which originated from the ancient activities of worshipping the gods and ancestors. It is said that the Spring Festival originated during the Han Dynasty, when people celebrated the New Year with the worship of gods and ancestors, and fireworks were set off on this day to ward off evil spirits and pray for a good harvest and good fortune. After evolution and development over the generations, the Spring Festival has become the grandest traditional festival in China, and it is also an important occasion for Chinese people to reunite, inherit culture and express good wishes.
Great source. The Spring Festival, also known as the Lunar New Year, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals and one of the most important festivals in China. The Spring Festival originated in the Yin Shang period and has a history of more than 4,000 years. The Spring Festival usually takes place between January 21 and February 20 in the Gregorian calendar and lasts for 15 days, with the first three days and the last day of the festival being legal holidays.
Hello dear, legend has it that the Spring Festival originated from a monster called "Nian". Every lunar month, Nian will come out to attack people and livestock. Later, people found that Nian was afraid of red, noise and firelight, so they put red window flowers, hung red lanterns, beat gongs and drums, and set off firecrackers on Chinese New Year's Eve to drive away the monsters.
Since then, Chinese New Year's Eve has become the most important day of the Spring Festival, and people will gather at home to enjoy a sumptuous Chinese New Year's Eve meal, waiting for the arrival of the New Year.
Hello dear, the Spring Festival is also a traditional time for Tsaichang New Year's greetings and ancestor worship, people will put on new clothes, visit elders, relatives and friends, pay New Year's greetings to them, send red envelopes and gifts, and express New Year's wishes and gratitude. In addition, there are a series of traditional customs and activities during the Spring Festival, such as dragon and lion dances, lantern playing, flower appreciation, fireworks, etc., which are very rich in folk culture and local characteristics.
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Hello dear, this is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival, also known as New Year's Day, New Year's Day or New Year's Day, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, which originated from ancient farming civilization and is a festival to celebrate the Lunar New Year. Legend has it that the Spring Festival originated in the Han Dynasty, when there was a monster called Nian, who would come out to eat and pretend to be stupid every lunar month.
Later, people found that the New Year monster was afraid of red and sound, so on the twenty-third night of the lunar month, the red Spring Festival couplets were pasted, and the firecrackers were lit to drive the New Year monster away, which is the origin of the Spring Festival. Since then, every year on the twenty-third night of the lunar month, people will paste Spring Festival couplets, light firecrackers, and pray for peace and auspiciousness in the New Year.
The original name of the Spring Festival was "New Year's Day", and Du Taiqing of the Sui Dynasty said in the "Five Candles Treasure Book": "The first month is the end of the month, and one day is the first day. The original meaning of "yuan" is "head", and it is later extended to "beginning", because this day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring, and the first day of the first month, so it is called "three yuan"; Because this day is still the dynasty of the year, the dynasty of the moon, and the dynasty of the sun, it is also called the "three dynasties"; And because it is the first New Year's Day, it is also called "Yuan Shuo".
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