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Among the four famous ** families in Britain in the 18th century, Defoe ranked first, and his "Robinson Crusoe" had a great influence at the time, and it is still a masterpiece appreciated by both the elegant and the vulgar.
Defoe was born in 1660. In 1640, the English bourgeoisie took power by violence, but in the year of Defoe's birth, the Stuart royal family, which represented the feudal reactionary forces, was restored in England. When Defoe was 28 years old, in 1688, the bourgeoisie ousted the Stuart royal family and returned to power.
Because some books and speeches exposed the irrational phenomena of the society at that time, and they were successively.
Three or four times he was imprisoned. At the age of 59, he wrote "Robinson Crusoe". This ** is written based on a true story.
More than 200 years ago, there was a Sug Selkirk who worked as a sailor on a British ship. One day in September 1704, Selkirk was abandoned on a deserted island in ancient Latin America due to a conflict with his captain. He hunted goats for food, built two small houses out of wood and sheepskins, made needles with nails, and took apart torn socks to make threads for sewing.
He lived on a desert island for two years and four months, and on February 12, 1709, an English navigator rescued him from the island, and after returning to Scotland, Selkirk often recounted his extraordinary experiences in his hotel. Later, Defoe wrote the book based on this story. Following "Robinson Crusoe", many ** were written, and the more famous ones are:
Captain Singleton", "Colonel Jack", "Roquechana", "The London Plague", "A Knight's Memoirs", etc. But he never blended into the famous literati circle of the time. These literati came from a higher social status than him.
He was poor all his life, and before he died, he had to leave home and hide in order to avoid debts.
On April 26, 1731, he died in grief.
Robinson is not a person who is at ease with the situation and passively on standby, but a person with extremely strong will, very persistent belief in survival, and pragmatic and hardworking, diligent in creating. All his actions, especially his thinking process, are all positive and proactive, all in order to better grasp the opportunity to survive, create material conditions, and adjust his life mentality.
Defoe's Robinson Crusoe. The English writer Defoe's Robinson Crusoe is the earliest and most important novel in the history of English literature. ** It depicts the story of Robinson's amazing perseverance in the fight against various natural disasters and diseases in the face of sailing distress, being stranded alone on a desert island, and facing a desperate situation.
Robinson's image expresses the firm dedication and aggressive pioneering spirit of the emerging bourgeoisie, and reflects the spiritual outlook of the bourgeoisie during the period of primitive accumulation of capital. At the same time, he also embodied the strong possessiveness of the early colonialists.
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The Mysterious Island is the final installment of Verne's famous trilogy ("Captain Grant's Children", "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" and "The Mysterious Island"). In the book, he tells the story of five northerners who were besieged in a Confederate military city during the American Civil War, and took advantage of the chance to escape in a balloon. But on the way, it encountered a storm and landed on a deserted island in the Pacific Ocean.
Instead of being discouraged, these five people banded together and settled on a desert island with collective wisdom to overcome many difficulties. They started to make traps, glass, wind mills, telegraphs, ......Self-sufficient, well-fed. They also save the criminals who were punished by Captain Grant on another desert island, restoring them to their humanity and becoming loyal companions.
On a desert island, they are secretly protected by Captain Nemo in "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea", and they have repeatedly saved the day. In the end, they took the "Duncan" commanded by Captain Grant's son, Robert Grant, and returned to the homeland they missed day and night.
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The Robinson Family, Robinson, Switzerland Two years of vacation in Verne (also known as Fifteen Boys' Crusoe).
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Robinson Crusoe tells the story of an Englishman named Robinson in the 17th century, who was in distress during navigation and fell alone on a deserted island. In order to overcome death, he relied on what little means of production and subsistence were left of the wrecked ship, and waged a stubborn struggle against nature. Everything he did had to encounter great difficulties, but he withstood the test of failure, and with hard work, he succeeded in building a house on a desert island, cultivating farmland, and building a sheepfold, which changed the appearance of the desert island and changed his life.
After 28 years of lonely life, he finally escaped danger and returned to his hometown.
Abbreviation: An Englishman named Robinson was once again caught in a gale during his voyage, and his ship capsized and drifted to a deserted island. Against all odds, he lived on the island for more than twenty years before finally being rescued and returning to England.
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tells about the adventures encountered by Robinson Drift, who lived on the island for 28 years and was rescued by British merchants.
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Robinson Crusoe Assignment: Daniel. Defoe.
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Robinson Crusoe is about Robinson, who was born in poverty, and found that it was very profitable to engage in ** with Africa, so he wanted to go to Africa to pan for gold. Unexpectedly, the last time he ran into pirates, he was caught as a slave. After escaping, Robinson lived a comfortable life in Brazil.
Robinson's adventurous nature led him to Africa again, where he was spared by a ship that ran aground, and he lived on a small island for 28 years. On the island, Robinson, who is alone, begins a new life of his own. He built a "home" on an isolated island and built a "villa" in the orchard - a thatched house.
After solving the problem of food and clothing, Robinson began to grow crops and raise "poultry". The second year. Robinson began to make bread and raise wild sheep, so that he had lamb to eat, goat's milk to drink, and sheepskin to wear.
By the sixth year, he had built a small boat and dug a small river that led outside. The days passed unconsciously, and the arrival of a group of wild people disrupted his peaceful "life". The wild men who sang and danced turned out to eat human flesh!
Robinson was stunned and once again added a mechanism to his "home".
But 23 years have passed, and life is uneventful. Later he rescued a wild captive and named him "Friday". From then on, Friday lived with him, learned to speak, and became his faithful friend and servant.
Together, they rescued the white man and Friday's father, who had been stranded on the island. The number of family members has increased, and they have cleared more fields to grow crops. At the same time, Robinson sent Friday's father and the saved white man to save the white people on the island.
They began to build ships on the island.
Soon, they helped the captain and first mate of a British merchant ship to recapture the stolen ship. Robinson told them all the organs on the island and organized them to take care of the island. They didn't wait for Friday's father to come back, they went home.
Returning to his hometown after a 35-year absence, Robinson found that everything was wrong. His parents have passed away, leaving behind two younger sisters and two nephews. At the same time, Robinson's plantations in Brazil brought him a fortune.
He married a wife, had children, and lived a peaceful life.
After the death of his wife, Robinson went to sea again and returned to the island, where he found that the island was already inhabited by many Europeans, and the people were thriving. On the way back to Brazil, their ship was attacked by wild men and died on Friday. After Robinson escaped, he came to China via Brazil and the Cape of Good Hope, disposed of the traitors, and returned to England.
It wasn't long before he began his new expedition again.
I noticed that the wild man I rescued looked a little frightened, so I raised my other gun and prepared to shoot. Then my savage (as I now call him) made a gesture to lend him the unsheathed knife that hung at my waist. So I gave him the knife. >>>More
During the winter break, I read Robinson Crusoe by the English writer Defoe and was deeply inspired. >>>More
Twenty-eight years, an astonishing number, an incredible number! And he, Robinson, has been adrift at sea for twenty-eight years! >>>More
Robinson Crusoe in the book. He disdained to keep to it, devoted himself to pioneering, and repeatedly put aside his well-off family and went to sea to break into the world. After being shipwrecked on a desert island, he used his mind and hands to build shelters, grow food, domesticate livestock, make utensils, sew clothes, and transform the desert island into a paradise. >>>More
Robinson was stranded on an isolated island after encountering a strong wind during his voyage. He built a house on a remote island, raised a herd, farmed, and after many difficulties, did not give up hope of returning to England, and finally returned to England.