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The Tethys Ocean, also known as the Paleo-Mediterranean, was a Mesozoic ocean located between the continents of Laoa and Gondwana.
About 100 million years ago, the distribution pattern of land and sea on Earth was completely different from today's. At that time, in the northern part of the Gondwana paleocontinent and the southern part of the Eurasian paleocontinent, there was a huge paleoocean, the ancient Mediterranean, which geologists also called the "Tethys Sea."
At that time, the ancient Mediterranean Sea was so large that it not only covered the entire Middle East.
and today's Indian subcontinent.
Even Chinese mainland and Central Asia.
The area is also almost entirely immersed in the ancient Mediterranean.
The reasons for the formation of the ancient Mediterranean Sea have always been one of the important questions that scientists have been deeply in-depth into. Based on the information they have obtained, scientists form a variety of opinions, and there is both rejection and negation between various views, as well as infiltration and integration. In fact, around the reasons for the formation of the Mediterranean, two schools of thought were formed:
One is fixed, and the other is active.
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The Tethys Sea, a paleomarine that has existed for a long time between the ancient continent of Laoa in the north and the ancient land of Gondwana in the south. 1893 Austrian geologist EThe term Tethys was coined by Hughus, which is derived from the name of the wife of the god of the river and the sea in ancient Greek mythology.
Because it resembles the remnants of the Mediterranean Sea between modern Europe and Africa, it is also called the ancient Mediterranean.
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Mediterranean-Himalayan volcanic belt**.
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The Mediterranean Sea is between Asia, Africa, and Europe. It is the world's largest intercontinental sea, with a length of more than 4,000 kilometers from east to west and a maximum width of 1,800 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 2.51 million square kilometers and an average depth of 1,450 meters, the deepest of which is located in the Ionian basin in the south of Greece, with a sea depth of 5,121 meters. There are also many seas in the interior of the Mediterranean, including the Aegean, Adriatic, Tyrrhenian Sea, Sirte Bay, Ionian Sea, etc., but not the Black Sea.
Climatic characteristicsThe Mediterranean Sea is a typical Mediterranean climate region, with hot and dry summers and little rainfall, and warm and humid winters, which makes the surrounding rivers flood with rain in winter and dry up in summer. In winter, the westerly wind belt is controlled, the frontal cyclone activity is frequent, the climate is mild, the average temperature of the coldest month is between 4-10, and the precipitation is abundant.
In summer, under the control of the subtropical high pressure, the air flow sinks, and the climate is hot and dry, with few clouds and abundant sunshine. The annual precipitation is 300-1000 mm, accounting for about 60%-70% in the winter half year and only 30%-40% in the summer half year. The climatic characteristics of winter rain and summer dry are unique among the various climate types in the world.
The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Mediterranean.
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The ancient Mediterranean Sea is in the middle of the ancient land of Laoya in the north and the ancient land of Gondwana in the south, and the ancient Mediterranean Sea, also known as the Tethys Ocean, was the ocean of the Mesozoic era. Where is the ancient Mediterranean, the ancient Mediterranean remains in the Mediterranean Sea between modern Europe and Africa, and is the remnant sea area of the Tethys Ocean, which is very different from the current Mediterranean.
1. The ancient Mediterranean Sea, also known as the Tethys Ocean, is a long-standing ancient ocean between the ancient land of Laoya in the north and the ancient land of Gondwana in the south.
2. The ancient Mediterranean is also known as the ancient Mediterranean because it resembles the remnants between the Mediterranean Sea in modern Europe and Africa.
3. The return of the ancient model to the sea is the sea area left by the remnants of the Tethys Sea, which represents the different depths of the northern and southern continental margins.
4. The Tethys Sea was the ancient Mediterranean Sea at that time, and Xishuangbanna was also a part of the ancient Mediterranean Sea, which retreated westward due to the Himalayan movement.
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Dear, modern earth science has revealed that the Xinjiang desert was once part of the ancient Mediterranean, about 100 million years ago, and the distribution pattern of the sea and land gods on the earth god blind ball is completely different from today. At that time, in the northern part of the Gondwana paleocontinent and the southern part of the Eurasian paleocontinent, there was a huge paleoocean, the ancient Mediterranean, which was also called the "Tethys Sea" by geologists. At that time, the ancient Mediterranean Sea was very large, it not only covered the entire Middle East and today's Indian subcontinent, but even Chinese mainland and Central Asia, almost all of which were immersed in the ancient Mediterranean.
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Classification: Regional.
Analysis: Mediterranean.
The Mediterranean Sea refers to the vast body of water between Asia, Africa and Europe, and is the largest intercontinental sea in the world. The earliest Jews and ancient Greeks simply called it "sea" or "sea". Because in ancient times, people only knew that the sea was located between three continents, so it was called the "Mediterranean".
The spelling of English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian comes from the Latin maremediterraneum, where "medi" means "in......"."Terra" means "land", and its full name means "the sea in the middle of the land zone". The name was first found in ancient texts from the 3rd century AD. In the 7th century, the Spanish writer Isil first used the Mediterranean Sea as a geographical name.
The three major peninsulas of southern Europe and the islands of Sicily, Sardinia, and Corsica divide the Mediterranean Sea into several small sea areas: the Ligurian Sea, the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Adriatic Sea, the Ionian Sea, and the Aegean Sea.
The Mediterranean Sea is both transportally and strategically important. It can pass the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar in the west, connect the Black Sea through the Turkish Strait in the northeast, and reach the Indian Ocean through the Red Sea through the Suez Canal in the southeast.
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Mediterranean Sea
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