Evaluating Rip Van Winkle 15 with defamiliarization

The artistic charm of language defamiliarization.

The so-called "defamiliarization", in layman's terms, is "to put it another way", to express familiarity with strangeness. When we describe or state our common things or truths, we don't use the expressions that most people are used to, but use a unique and unique expressive language - an "unfamiliar face", which will bring a bright color to the article. There are two sentences like this:

Spring is coming. "The drizzling birdsong fell on the surface of the river, and the river swelled slightly. The breeze blows, and the willow branches on the shore are cut into silk wisps by the wind and dance gracefully.

Dong Huaao's "Watching Spring") expresses the same meaning, that is, spring is coming, which we can all read, but it seems that the latter is easier to capture the reader's heart, because it is easier to trigger our poetic associations and imaginations, and obtain a feeling of beauty. This sense of beauty is achieved by the defamiliarization of language.

Methods and techniques of language defamiliarization.

Analyzing these sentences, it is not difficult to find that they have two common characteristics: in terms of approach, it is to concretize abstract things and defamiliarize familiar things; Methodologically, it is a combination of rhetorical devices such as transference, synaesthesia, novel metaphor and personification. Through the skillful use of these methods, the decay is transformed into the magical, and the conventional is transformed into the new, so that the reader can obtain an unexpected aesthetic experience.

Metaphor is one of the most common rhetorical devices, and its main function is to turn the abstract into the concrete. Novel metaphors can also defamiliarize ordinary things, increase the sense of distance between people and things, and thus obtain a sense of beauty.

How to deal with the defamiliarization of poetic language?

Sichuan writer, poet and critic Yin Caigan summed up the methods of defamiliarization of poetic language (referred to as the "Three Mo Method") such as "abnormal collocation of words", "simultaneous development of heterogeneous words", and "confrontation between semantics (or contexts)") up and down" (referred to as "Sanmo Method"), which were written into the lecture notes of "Introduction to Poetry Creation" as innovative methods of poetry. As an innovative method of lyrics, it was written into the textbook "Introduction to Lyric Creation", and readers have set off a "wave of exploration of the defamiliarization of poetry (lyrics) language".

Excerpt from Yin Caigan's "Exploration of the Defamiliarization of Poetic Language".

A slight smile doesn't take much effort, but the result it leaves behind is so magical.

Smile slightly, although it only takes a few seconds, dedicated.

But the memories it leaves behind are hard to remember.

Genus goes. You feel blessed to get a smiley face, and you don't lose a penny by giving a smiley face.

No one is so rich that he refuses to even see a smiling face, and no one is so poor that he can't even afford a smiling face.

Smile is the cheapest gift, smile is the most powerful**, smile can bring harmony to our family, support us in the work of all the best, but also to give us friendship.

She is like a rest for the tired, an encouragement for the frustrated, and a comfort for the sad.

Therefore, it deserves the good name of the flower of melancholy and the grass of forgetfulness.

Smile, can't buy, can't borrow, can't steal, can't steal, she can only show her meaning after giving people, she can turn hostility into jade, this is the true meaning of smile.

rip van winkle

English [ r p v n w kl].

Dictionary Rip Van Winkle (American writer Owen WThe name of a story written by Irving and its protagonist).