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The three major transformations were the agrarian revolution.
Started after completion.
The three major transformations were from 1953 to 1956, while the agrarian reform was largely completed in 1952. Therefore, the three major transformations began after the completion of the agrarian revolution.
China's Socialist Transformation.
That is, the three major transformations of socialism.
It refers to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China organized agriculture and capitalism nationwide.
Socialist transformation of industry, commerce and handicrafts. China's socialist transformation has fulfilled the task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership.
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The three major transformations actually began after the completion of the agrarian revolution. As can be seen from the material below:
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In 1952, the land reform was basically completed, and in August 1953, Comrade *** pointed out in a directive: "From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the basic completion of socialist transformation, this is a transitional period.
The general line and task of the Party in this transitional period is to basically realize the industrialization of the country and the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce within a fairly long period of time. This general line should be a beacon that shines on all our work, and if we leave it, we will make the mistake of leaning to the right or 'to the left'. ”
The three major transformations were from 1953 to 1956. Agrarian reform was largely completed in 1952.
Hope mine is useful to you,
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The three major transformations are socialist transformation, which of course began after the founding of New China. It is okay to say that the land reform will follow, after all, the land reform began 49 years ago and continued until the cooperative of agriculture.
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It began only after the completion of the agrarian reform and was completed by the end of 1956.
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After the completion of the land reform in 1952, in order to realize the needs of industrialization and build socialism as soon as possible, the state began to carry out socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce in 1953, and by the end of 1956 the three major transformations were completed, and the socialist system was basically established in China.
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I think it will be after the completion of land reform.
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The three major transformations took place after the founding of the People's Republic of China.
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The history books have it:
1.The feudal system of exploiting land in our country, which had lasted for thousands of years, was completely abolished. The vast number of peasants became the masters of the land and turned over politically and economically.
2.The emancipation of the rural productive forces has opened the way for the development of agricultural production and the industrialization of the country.
3.As a result, the nascent people's power won the incomparable support of the broad masses of peasants, especially the poor and middle peasants, and the party and the state fulfilled their promises well. In addition, because the current land reform was an economic policy to protect the rich peasants, the rural social economy made a sound and smooth transition, and made tremendous contributions to the stability and development of the country's agriculture in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China.
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(1) The economic basis of the feudal system was completely destroyed and the feudal land ownership system was eliminated. More than 300 million landless peasants in the country get it free of charge.
to 700 million acres of land and a large number of means of production.
2) The deeply exploited Chinese peasants were liberated, freed from the personal shackles of patriarchy, and greatly liberated agricultural productivity.
3) Relying on the conscious and organized backbone forces formed in the land, the grassroots political power in the rural areas of New China was established, which laid a solid foundation for the progress and stability of the entire Chinese society.
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For the realization of socialism and communism.
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The task of transforming private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership has been accomplished.
The socialist system has been basically established in our country.
China has entered the primary stage of socialism.
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1. Transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, capitalist industry and commerce.
2. Changing private ownership to public ownership of individual agriculture and handicrafts through the form of cooperativeization; We should implement the "redemption policy" and adopt the method of "public-private partnership" for capitalist industry and commerce, and gradually change private ownership into public ownership.
3. This indicates that China has basically realized the transformation of private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership, and the socialist revolution in ownership has won a decisive victory. China has initially established the basic system of socialism. Since then, it has entered the primary stage of socialism.
4. Further reading: The three major transformations, that is, the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts and capitalist industry and commerce led by the Communist Party of China after the founding of the People's Republic of China. From 1953 to 1956, it took only four years for the People's Republic of China to complete the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicrafts, and capitalist industry and commerce, enabling China to move from a new democratic society to a socialist society.
In September 1952, at a conference, it was proposed that we should now begin to basically complete the transition to socialism in 10 to 15 years. In September of the following year, the Communist Party of China announced the general line for the transitional period, that is, to gradually realize the country's socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry, and capitalist industry and commerce over a fairly long period of time.
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The basic completion of the three major transformations marked the establishment of the socialist system in China and the realization of the largest in China's history.
The profound and greatest social changes have laid the foundation for China's socialist modernization.
1) The victory of socialist transformation, in a large country with a population of several hundred million, was able to relatively smoothly realize such a complex, difficult, and profound social change as the abolition of private ownership, which not only did not cause the destruction of the productive forces, but promoted the development of industry and agriculture and the entire national economy, and was universally supported by the masses of the people without causing tremendous social turmoil, which was indeed a great historical victory.
2) With the basic completion of socialist transformation, fundamental changes have taken place in the economic structure of China's society, the class exploitation system based on private ownership of the means of production for thousands of years has been basically eliminated, the socialist economy has become the dominant component in the national economy, and the socialist economic system has been basically established in China. Together with the socialist political system established by the First National People's Congress held in 1954, it completed the most profound and greatest social transformation in history, and China entered the primary stage of socialism from a new democratic society.
3) In practice, the Communist Party of China has integrated the basic tenets of Marxism-Leninism with the concrete reality of China's socialist revolution, creatively opened up a road of socialist transformation suited to China's characteristics, and enriched the Marxist theory of scientific socialism with new experience and ideas.
4) The victory of socialist transformation has greatly liberated China's social productive forces, promoted the development of productive forces, and opened up broad prospects for the development of socialist construction and the improvement of the people's living standards.
In short, the founding of the People's Republic of China and the establishment of the socialist system were the second great historical changes in the history of China in the 20 th century. This was a great victory of the people's revolution unprecedented in China, which created the premise and laid the foundation for China's socialist modernization.
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From land reform to the three major transformations, and then to the reform and opening up, what enlightenment has been obtained.
Relying on a useful reference to history: In the current or future transformation or reform, in order to ensure that the fruits of reform are shared by the people, Chinese society must firmly grasp the work of population control, strive to improve the quality of the population, and fully reflect the attention to people. In reform and reform, it is necessary to attach importance to the wisdom of the people, conduct in-depth investigations, respect the initiative of the people, and let the reform be full of the voice of the people.
All reforms must be guaranteed by correct theories, "theoretical work must be oriented to reality," and theoretical development and innovation must always be ahead of the steps of reform. In carrying out reform, it is necessary to embody the will of the people, firmly establish the idea that reform is for the people, and promote the in-depth development of reform on the basis of fully understanding the ideological consciousness of the masses.
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After the founding of the People's Republic of China, after years of arduous struggle, socialist construction gradually and steadily developed. By the beginning of the 70s of the 20 th century, China was faced with severe challenges and tests in China, and the problems it faced were relatively serious, and there were some chaotic and unstable factors in the politics of the Lingshan, and there were still problems of unbalanced development and irrational structure in the economy. In 1978, China began the road of reform and opening up.
The purpose of the reform is to carry out a comprehensive readjustment of the contradictions and problems existing in the national economic and social life on the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the socialist system, and to further promote the development of economic, cultural, and political forms until the social transformation is basically completed; this period spanned more than 30 years, and by the beginning of the 21 st century, China's reform and opening up had made historic achievements.
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When the People's Republic of China was founded. In the newly liberated areas of East China, Central South, Southwest, Northwest and so on. The feudal land system still existed.
This is an extremely irrational land system. According to statistics. Before the national land reform, land and kulaks accounted for less than 7% of the total number of peasant households.
It occupies more than 50% of the arable land. The poor peasants, who account for more than 57 percent of the country's peasant households, are hired peasants. It occupies only 14% of the total arable land.
Under the exploitation of heavy ground rent. Pinglong workers and peasants work all year round. Still not to be fed and clothed.
Agrarian reform was introduced. Realize that the cultivator has his field. It has become one of the basic conditions for winning over the broad masses of the rural areas and consolidating the new people's political power.
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In June 1950, the People's Republic of China promulgated and implemented the Land Reform Law of the People's Republic of China, and launched a vigorous land reform movement in the newly liberated areas.
1. Reasons for the agrarian reform movement: The 1949 "Common Program" stipulates that "the feudal and semi-feudal land ownership system should be changed to the peasant land ownership system step by step". However, after the founding of New China, there were more than 310 million people in the newly liberated areas (including 264 million in agriculture) who had not yet carried out land reform, and the landlords exploited the tenant peasants with high land rents, which seriously hindered the development of the productive forces.
2. The basic content of land reform, the general line and general policy of land reform, are: relying on poor peasants and hired peasants, uniting the middle peasants, neutralizing the rich peasants, eliminating the exploitation system step by step and separately, and developing agricultural production. The basic content of the land reform was to confiscate the land of the landlord class and distribute it to the landless peasants, and to change the land ownership system of feudal exploitation into a peasant land ownership system.
3. Results of land reform: By August 1952, land reform had been carried out throughout the country, except in some areas inhabited by ethnic minorities, and the agricultural population in the areas where land reform had been completed had accounted for more than 90 percent of the total agricultural population in the country.
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