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And "thought" is an important philosophical thought in the ancient Chinese philosophical system. The essence of this philosophical thought is harmony and difference. Harmony here, if from the perspective of modern philosophical thought, refers to the mutual complementarity between different things, seeking balance, and using them to produce new things, which is a qualitative change.
The same refers to the repetition of the same thing or the simple addition of the same, so it still retains the characteristics of the original thing, so it is impossible to produce new things, it is a kind of quantitative change of non-action, and this simple superposition of non-action will only suffocate the vitality of things. Therefore, the so-called harmonious living beings refer to the fact that many things with different functional attributes are combined according to a certain structural order, thus producing a thing (whole) with a new quality.
When this philosophical idea of "harmony" is applied to various practical technical fields in ancient times, it is transformed into an organic view of "harmony" technology. Metallurgical technology, as a technical department in ancient China that took the manufacture of utensils - production tools, household utensils, weapons, ritual weapons, etc. as its basic starting point and ability to do things, was particularly deeply influenced by this philosophical thought or technological concept of "harmony".
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And what I have to describe is the balance of all things in the universe, that is, the Confucian golden mean. The concept of harmony is mostly applied by Confucianism to social interpersonal relationships.
In essence, it is taken from the concepts of Tai Chi and Liangyi in the I Ching. That is, the harmony of yin and yang (balance), the state of equilibrium. (Tai Chi).
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The philosophy expounded by ancient Chinese philosophers is actually a kind of balance, a kind of golden mean. Of course, it also represents a kind of peace, a kind of harmony.
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The history of Chinese philosophy produces harmony and harmony, which includes harmony and harmony, or the meaning of peace among members, and the Chinese especially like and pay attention to harmony.
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From a philosophical point of view, the ideas expounded by ancient Chinese philosophers mainly embody the viewpoint of connection, contradictory opposition, and unified viewpoint.
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There were still many philosophers in ancient times, and Confucius and Mencius were all in full swing.
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Datong Thought is a kind of philosophical thought in ancient times, which is harmony without difference.
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The characteristics of ancient Chinese philosophy are roughly as follows:
1) Closely related to political ethics, attaching importance to real life and focusing on the handling of interpersonal relationships;
2) Take people as the center of thinking, unify real life with moral thoughts, and have a distinct sense of subjectivity;
3) It has a long tradition of naïve materialism and naïve dialectics, emphasizing the unity of opposites, and the five elements of yin and yang and the theory of cosmogenesis are the skeleton of ancient dialectical thinking theories;
4) the combination of philosophy and natural science, with a dialectical view of nature based on qi monism, and the unity of cosmogenesis and cosmic ontology;
5) Have a broad system view, see the world as both a whole and a process, and have a unified way of thinking;
6) Confucianism has been dominant for a long time, and philosophy has become a slave to admission.
7) The idea of the unity of man and nature is the main line of development;
8) Have a long tradition of atheism;
9) Philosophy and religion are incompatible;
10) Formal logic and epistemology are underdeveloped, and thinking is dominated by intuition;
11) contempt for production and natural sciences;
12) Overlapping and merging, advocating inward cohesion, emphasizing the identity of the inside, and ignoring the nature of struggle;
13) It has a strong exclusivity, conservatism and closure;
14) There is a consistent concept of the king.
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The similarity lies in the fact that both observe the world through the human being. The difference is:
Ancient Chinese philosophy was mostly ethical. (The main research object is the connection between people.) Western philosophy is mostly natural philosophy.
It mainly focuses on the connection between matter and people).
Ancient poetry includes poems, lyrics, and songs.
1 From the form of poetry, it can be divided into: >>>More
1. If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools. —The Analects of Wei Linggong >>>More
With the positive and the odd wins, that's it.
All dynasties are different, look at the history books for this one.
In ancient times, the size of the house was called "depth", which was calculated by the number of longitudinal "halls". >>>More