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The most essential thing for a family is to have a kitchen.
The kitchen is a place for cooking, so many places will be filled with oil smoke, especially the walls of the kitchen, there are often some oil stains, and people will put tiles in the kitchen for this.
The kitchen tiles should be more firm, and there are certain methods and skills for tiling. kitchen tiles with other rooms.
The tile pasting method is no different, but people have to be more careful and deal with some corners and corners. So let's take a look at how the kitchen tiles should be pasted.
How to paste the tiles in the kitchen
1. Before tiling, soak the tiles in a large basin for 12 hours, and then take them to the shade and place them for 12 hours before the next step of installation.
2. Operating conditions.
Ground. After leveling, do a good job of waterproofing the ground and waterproof protective layer.
Do a good job of installing water and electricity pipelines, and plugging and smoothing scaffolding, eye and pipe holes.
Washstand. Mirror cards, pipe cards, water tanks, gas, etc. should be buried with anticorrosive wood.
bricks, in an accurate position.
Uniform pops up a +500mm horizontal line on the wall.
Construction technology.
As follows:
1) Clean up the base layer, clean up the mortar slag, dust, oil stains, etc. remaining in the base layer, and water and moisten it in advance.
2) 12mm thick 1:3 cement.
Mortar priming, priming should be layered, each layer should be 5 7mm thick, and then smooth and rub the hair.
3) Wait for the bottom layer to be ashed.
When the sixth and seventh layers are dry, according to the requirements of the drawings, the specifications of the bricks and the actual conditions, the bricks are arranged and the elastic line is carried out.
4) Use 1:3 cement mortar to stick the corner bricks on the ground as a reference point to control the ground tiles.
surface flatness.
5) Bottom ruler, calculate the elevation of the lower mouth of the next brick accurately, the upper skin of the bottom ruler is generally 10mm lower than the ground, and put the bottom ruler on this basis, which should be horizontal and stable.
6) Before the veneer brick, the face brick should be soaked in water for more than 2 hours, and then taken out to dry and set aside.
7) Wipe the 8mm thick cement mixed mortar bonding layer, scrape flat, paste the surface brick with the wipe from top to bottom, require the mortar to be full, remove and repaste when the ash is lost, and check the flatness with a ruler at any time, and ensure that the width of the gap is consistent.
8) After pasting the self-inspection without hollowing, unevenness and straightness, wipe it clean with cotton yarn and use white cement.
Slurry or pat dry cement to wipe the joints, wipe the plain slurry in the joints with a cloth, and wipe the brick surface clean.
Many people think that tiling is a difficult job and requires professional decoration.
Team to carry out, in fact, tiling is a work that requires patience and care, as long as you learn the method can be hands-on, but the professional team will be more flat than our own pasting, they have excellent work experience and time. If you have limited time, you can still ask a professional team, but it costs some money, if you have time, you might as well do it yourself to try it, according to the method you can easily paste the kitchen tiles.
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This should be the use of 10 * 10cm beige and gray tiles for cross oblique pasting, the process difficulty coefficient is slightly higher than tiling.
As for the material of paving, it is recommended to use tile adhesive, not only the adhesion force is stronger, but also the construction is simpler, you can omit the steps of wetting the wall, soaking the tiles, fixing the support, etc., you only need to add water and adjust the construction according to the following method:
1. Pour the porcelain sticker powder into clean water and stir it into a paste (mixing ratio: 20kg powder 6kg water), after stirring, it needs to stand still for about 10 minutes, and then stir slightly before use, which helps to increase the adhesion force.
2. Use a toothed scraper to apply the glue on the working surface to make it evenly distributed and form a toothed shape.
3. Knead the tiles on the top during the drying time.
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The general steps for tiling are as follows:
Preparation: Make sure the wall or floor is flat, dry, clean, and check that the wall or floor has a load-bearing capacity. Depending on the need, a waterproofing or insulating layer can be laid on the wall or floor.
Planning and layout: According to the size and design requirements of the room, determine the layout and laying direction of the tiles. Use traction lines or tile vertical and horizontal lines for marking to ensure a neat arrangement of tiles.
Mix tile mortar: According to the instructions for use of tile mortar, mix water and glue powder evenly in proportion until the appropriate viscosity is reached.
Start tiling: Use a tile knife or toothed knife to apply an appropriate amount of glue to the wall or floor. Then, use a scraper or toothbrush to scrape out a certain ridge of glue so that the tiles can adhere firmly.
Tile placement: The tiles are placed one by one on the mortar and laid according to the predetermined layout. Use a corrugated brush or rubber mace to gently tap the tile to make sure it is flush with the wall or floor and adheres tightly.
Adjust & Cut: Use a tile cutting tool to adjust the tiles to the right size to fit the edges or special areas of the wall or floor, depending on the desired grinding.
Cleaning and filling joints: After the tiles are applied, use a damp cloth or sponge to clean the glue residue on the surface of the tiles. After waiting for the glue to dry, use caulk to fill the gaps between the tiles to make the connection between the tiles stronger.
Curing and maintenance: Proper curing is carried out according to the drying time and instructions for use of the tile mortar. Avoid premature exposure to water and heavy pressure to ensure the stability and quality of the tiles.
Please note that the above is a general method of tiling, and the specific tiling process may vary depending on the project and tile type.
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In today's popularity of wooden flooring, many owners have rekindled their interest in classical tiles, paving tiles compared to wooden floors will make the interior brighter and cleaner, and have irreplaceable advantages for modern people who like simple style, thenHow to paste tilesOkay? Next, we will introduce to you how to paste tiles and precautions for tile paving, I hope this article can bring you some help and reference, let's take a look at it!
First, how to paste the construction principle of ceramic tiles.
1. If there are no special requirements in the home decoration, the cement usually uses No. 325 cement, and the quality of cement within one month of leaving the factory can be guaranteed.
2. The ratio of cement and sand is 1:3.
3. Selection of sand: Muddy sand should be used for wall tiles, and medium sand should be used for powder walls, masonry walls, and sealing slots. Paving tiles should be made of coarse sand.
Second, how to paste the tiles to pave skills.
1. The first thing before laying floor tiles is to hold a pre-arrangement according to the size of the bricks you bought and the size of the ground.
2. After the pre-arrangement is planned, it is necessary to pull two baselines vertically and horizontally, and with the baseline, it is necessary to ensure that the floor of this room is properly pasted.
3. The principle of pre-arrangement is that in the same room, the horizontal and longitudinal half bricks should not be higher than one row, and the half brick should be left on the side or inconspicuous place where the furniture will be placed in the future.
4. To detect whether the baseline is regular, measure the meter points and meter points along the staggered point, and measure the distance between the two points if it is meters, which proves that the baseline is vertical and standardized, and you can start to paste bricks.
5. Pave the first benchmark brick along this baseline, then the floor tiles posted along the baseline on the back will be horizontally and vertically rowed vertically, and it is difficult to achieve the expected result without pulling the line or inaccurate pulling line.
Third, how to paste the tiles to the paving process.
1. Brush the ground with a ratio of cement to water and muddy water, and then spread 1:3 mortar.
2. The mortar should be moderately dry and wet, and the specification is"Hold the ball in your hand and fry it on the ground", the mortar is released and paved.
3. Spread the floor tiles on the mortar, and use a rubber hammer to beat them to be strong and level with the first benchmark brick.
4. After beating firmly, pick up the tiles, see if the mortar is missing or untidy, and sprinkle mortar to supplement and fill.
5. Lay the tiles on the second time and beat them tightly until they are flush with the benchmark bricks.
6. Pick up the tile for the second time, check whether the ground mortar is full, whether there are any loopholes, if it is full and flat, evenly apply a layer of plain mud on the tile.
7. Pave the bricks for the third time, beat them strongly, and be flush with the benchmark bricks.
8. Use a level to detect whether the tiles are level, and beat them with a rubber hammer until they are completely level.
9. Use a scraper to draw a piece from the middle of the brick joint, ensure that there are some symmetrical cracks between the bricks, in order to prevent thermal expansion and contraction from damaging the bricks, and use the scraper to draw back and forth longitudinally on the two bricks to detect whether the two bricks are flush.
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Steps for laying ceramic floor tiles:
1) Pop up the longitudinal and horizontal baselines.
2) Eliminate bricks that do not meet the quality requirements such as large color difference, cracks, missing corners, glaze damage, warping, etc.
3) Each row of shops must be checked with a ruler or through line. Transverse straightness and surface flatness.
4) Non-whole bricks should be laid out of the line of sight.
5) Cement slurry for laying can be pure cement, or 1:2 fine yarn slurry can be used. The back of the brick should be full and full when the ash is batched, and it should be patted with a rubber hammer after paving.
6) When the cement has not solidified after the floor tiles are laid, protective measures must be taken, and the gravity should not be borne on it to prevent high and low dislocation.
Key points of construction of paving ceramic floor tiles:
1) The concrete floor should be chiseled with a depth of 5 10 mm, and the spacing of the chisel marks is about 30 mm. After that, clean the floating ash, mortar, oil stains, and produce scattered water brush to the ground.
2) Before paving, the line should be played, and the reference line at right angles to the door entrance should be popped up on the ground, and the line should start from the door to ensure that the entrance is the whole brick, and the non-whole brick is placed in the yin corner or under the furniture, and the line should be popped up to control the vertical and horizontal positioning.
3) Before paving the ceramic floor tiles, the ceramic floor tiles should be soaked and dried.
4) When paving, the cement mortar should be fully smeared on the back of the ceramic floor tiles, and the rubber should be compacted after paving. At the same time, check and correct with a level to wipe the cement mortar on the surface.
5) After 2 3 hours of paving, wipe the joints with white cement, and use cement mortar with cement and sand = 1:1 (volume ratio), and the joints should be filled densely, flat and smooth. Then wipe the surface with cotton silk.
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1. Step 1 of the floor tile paving method: tile soaking. First of all, the purchased tiles are cleaned, and soaked in water for more than 2 hours, the soaking of tiles is to allow the tiles to fully absorb water, to avoid absorbing the moisture in the material after the completion of the paving, and affect the adhesion of the tile and the ground, resulting in hollowing, falling off and other phenomena, before starting to pave the tiles, you need to take out the water and wipe off the water on the surface of the pavement, so as to pave.
2. Step 2 of the floor tile paving method: set the auxiliary line. Before starting the tile paving, it is necessary to hang the vertical line on the wall, which is used to determine the size of the tile and the wall, and then set the horizontal line, so as to ensure that the flat and vertical acres can be maintained in the process of tile paving.
3. Step 3 of the floor tile paving method: set up the supporting plank. In the process of tile paving, it is necessary to take the horizontal line as the rope and set up a wooden board to support the tile, so as to prevent the tile from displacing or falling before reaching a certain adhesive strength.
4. Step 4 of the floor tile paving method: paving in order. Usually the paving of floor tiles is started by the doors and windows or balconies, to ensure that from top to bottom, from left to right in order, first with water moist leveling layer, and then use a shovel to wipe the cement on the back of the tile, and then stick the tile on the ground, and then gently tap the tile with a rubber hammer, so that the water quickly seeps into the shed mud to fill the gap between the wall and the tile, pay attention to the paste material used can not be too thick, not too thin, too thick is not easy to spread out, too thin is not easy to stick.
5. Step 5 of the floor tile paving method: cleaning and maintenance. After the bricks are paved, the surface stains need to be cleaned in time, when the surface pollution is more serious, you can use 10% concentration of dilute hydrochloric acid solution to clean, if you choose dilute hydrochloric acid for cleaning, you must finally rinse with water again.
If it is a tile glaze, after cleaning, you can also spray a thin layer of pearlescent brightener on the surface, and use a soft rag to wipe it again, which can maintain the gloss of the tile surface and is not easy to be polluted.
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