Ask Li Shangyin Jinse s appreciation article to be more detailed

This is a relatively difficult poem and has a lot of controversy. I hope you'd better read more connoisseurship books before you write. Ye Jiaying's "Collection of Classical Poetry Speeches" is not bad, there are two appreciation of "Jin Se" in it, which is very objective and detailed.

1. Brief analysis of the main theme.

Jin Se" is Li Shangyin's masterpiece, and he loves poetry and is the most famous; However, it is also the most difficult poem to explain. Some people say that it is a love poem written to a maid named "Jin Se" in the Linghu Chu family; Some people say that it is a mourning poem written to his deceased wife Wang; Some people also believe that the middle four lines of poetry can be consistent with the four sounds of Se's suitability, resentment, purity, and harmony, so as to infer that it is a poetry that describes **; In addition, there are many theories such as allusion to politics and the creation of self-narrative poetry. For thousands of years, there have been different opinions, and generally speaking, there are many people who say "mourning" and "self-harm".

2. Original text. Jinse.

Li Shangyin. Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.

Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.

Can this be recalled? It's just that it was already clear at the time.

3. Translation. Why do you have fifty strings? Every string and every section makes people think about the Chinese New Year.

My heart is like a Zhuangzi, confused by the butterfly's dream; It is also like looking at the emperor to turn into a cuckoo, pinning spring grievances. The bright moon shines brightly in the sea, and the mermaids cry into beads. The red sun in Lantian is warm, and you can see the smoke of good jade.

The joys and sorrows are not waiting to be reminiscent today, but they were careless back then, and they have long been lost. Although it is difficult for the reader to understand the ideological content of the poem "Jin Se", the poetic realm that can be used for fugue is easy to come to mind.

4. About the author.

Li Shangyin (about 813 - about 858), the word Yishan, Yuxi (Xi) Sheng, also known as Fan Nansheng, was originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan), his ancestors moved to Xingyang (now Xingyang City, Zhengzhou, Henan), Tang Wenzong Kaicheng two years (837) Jinshi, served as the secretary of the provincial school Shulang, Hongnong Wei.

Jin Se is one of Li Shangyin's rare poetry poems, which is wrong, Jin Se is not a poetry of things.

Jin Se is one of the representative works of the Tang Dynasty poet Li Shangyin. The title of the poem is "Jinse", but it is not a song, but it is based on the practice of ancient poetry with the first two words as the title, which is actually an untitled poem borrowed from Se to conceal the title. This poem is one of Li Shangyin's most difficult works to understand, and the poet has always sighed that "a piece of "Jin Se" solves people's difficulties".

In the poem, the author recalls his youth, laments his unfortunate experience, expresses his sadness and indignation, and borrows a lot of allusions such as Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, cuckoo's cry of blood, tears in the sea, and smoke in the good jade.

The combination of fragments and images creates a hazy realm, so as to convey its sincere and deep contemplation with the help of visual and perceptible poetic images. The whole poem is gorgeous, subtle and deep, sincere and touching.

Original text: Jin Se gratuitous fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring. There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.

Notes: Jin Se: The good name of Se.

Unprovoked: For no reason. Fifty Strings:

Guser has fifty strings. Column: The pillar of the string.

Hua Nian: A good year, referring to youth. Two sentences read:

Listening to the sound of Jinse's strings, I remembered the past when I was young, and I was sad and unspeakable.

Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. "It's been half a hundred years in a flash, and looking back on that year, it's hard to say. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There were once dreams, and there was lovesickness. "There are tears in the bright moon in the sea, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. However, dreams and lovesickness were shattered, and all that was gained was tears and confusion.

This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time. "Looking back now, the old love is unforgettable, but everything is like a world away. What I am most afraid of is the last sentence, the word "already", which is extremely terrifying.

If it weren't for the ignorance of youth, how could it be! However, the thing that everyone sighs the most is the scene of youth.

Jin Se Jin Se gratuitous fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.

Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.

This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.

This is one of the most representative poems of Yishan, which is hazy but sad.

It's also my favorite song...

What the poem presents is some images that seem to exist but are not, and although they are not real, they are clearly visible: Zhuang Sheng's dream butterfly, the cuckoo's cry of blood, the good jade smoke, and the tears of the sea. What these images constitute is not a realm with a complete picture, but the feelings of melancholy, sentimentality, loneliness, yearning, and disappointment that are intricately entangled, and they are the mental images that permeate these feelings.

The realm of poetry transcends the limitations of time and space, and there are no longer boundaries between truth and illusion, ancient and modern, mind and external objects. What exactly is written? The first and last two couplets vaguely imply that they are reminiscing about the feelings of Hua Nian, and the content conveyed is through five metaphors that are not logically necessarily related and the confused sentimentality that runs through these five metaphors.

The metaphor itself has a hazy nature to varying degrees, and the ontology does not appear, so the poem naturally constitutes a multi-layered hazy realm, which is difficult to understand...

"Jin Se" is a seven-character poem. Through the review of the poet's own life experience, the poem expresses the poet's bumpy and tortuous life path and the lament of the passage of time and the emptiness of ambition from different angles, which is thought-provoking and sympathetic. The language of the poem is clear and beautiful, the lyricism is euphemistic and subtle, the expression techniques are diverse, and the meaning is extremely rich.