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(1) Introduction: Morris is the most important representative of the "Arts and Crafts" movement, a British designer, poet and socialist, an important design pioneer who truly realized John Ruskin's ideas, a major member of the Pre-Raphaelites, and is known as the "father of modern design" by the design community.
2) Representative works: "Red House" designed with Philip Webber, author of "Bridge Sand", "The Story of Wuthering Plains", "Paradise on Earth", and "News of Wuyou Township".
3) Ideology: He further put forward the idea of democracy in design, and he repeatedly emphasized two basic principles of design: product design and architectural design are for the service of millions of people, not for the activities of a few; Design work must be a collective activity, not an individual effort.
Emphasizing handicraft, clearly opposing mechanized mass production, believing that handmade products are always easier to achieve art than mechanical products. In terms of product decoration, it opposes the delicate Victorian style and the revival of classicism; It advocates creative activities in which artists and technologists work together in solidarity. In terms of specific design, the combination of practicality and aesthetics is emphasized, and for him, practical but ugly design is not a good design.
4) Evaluation: He is an important design pioneer, but strictly speaking, he is not the founder of modern design, because the focus of his exploration is precisely to abolish the "evil consequences" of industrialization, and it is precisely to deny the foundation on which modern design depends - large-scale industrialization and mass mechanical production. On the one hand, he rejected the mechanized and industrial style, and on the other hand, he also rejected the Victorian style of decorative transitions.
He believed that only Gothic, medieval designs were truly "sincere" designs; He believed that only by reviving the Gothic style and the spirit of the medieval guilds could the national, folkloric and high-grade design be maintained; Only medieval, gothic and natural designs can be relied upon.
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1. William Morris, born in England on March 24, 1834, Waltham Stow was a 19th-century British designer, poet, early socialist activist and self-taught craftsman, he designed, supervised or made furniture, textiles, stained glasses, wallpaper and other decorations that triggered the arts and crafts movement, changed the popular taste of ethnic photography since the Victorian era, and published a collection of narrative poems "Paradise on Earth" between 1868 and 1870. Drawing on legends from ancient Greece to the Middle Ages, he was also an important member of the Pre-Raphaelites.
2. Morris's artistic flower in this throughout the European decoration movement in the competition to open, the German Industrial League and the Bauhaus are also a kind of inheritance and development of Morris's ideas as a starting point, the emergence of the Bauhaus marks the formation of modernist design and the maturity of modern design or planning style, he played a positive role in the modern design movement.
3. William Morris's works include "The Life and Death of Jason", "The Worldly Paradise", "News from the Empty Country", "The Well at the End of the World", "The Water of Miracle Island" and so on.
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William Morris was a 19th-century British designer, poet, early socialist activist and self-taught craftsman. He designed, supervised or hand-produced furniture, textiles, stained glasses, wallpaper, and other decorative objects that sparked the Arts and Crafts movement, a change from the Victorian fashion. Published between 1868 and 1870, Paradise on Earth, a collection of narrative poems, draws on legends from ancient Greece to the Middle Ages.
He was also an important member of the Pre-Raphaelites, but left very few paintings.
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