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The history of the art market is also a testament to the close relationship between the market and the macroeconomy. According to the experience of the international art market, the art market can only really start when the per capita GDP reaches 1,000 US dollars; And when the GDP per capita reaches $8,000, the art market will boom. Taking Japan as an example, in the 80s of the 20th century, the Japanese economy continued to grow rapidly.
During this period, many Japanese consortia, corporations, and individuals had a large amount of idle funds. As a result, the Japanese began to invest in art all over the world. Driven by Japanese investors, art trading is active around the world.
In the 90s of the 20th century, Japan's economy was in recession, and many large conglomerates and large enterprises encountered a crisis in their development and survival, so they sold their art holdings one after another. In the case of the impact of a large supply of goods and the global economy is still in a downturn, the global art market has appeared, and the art market has also fallen.
According to an article in the Financial Times, macroeconomic changes are increasingly related to the art market, and the correlation between the art market and the financial market has increased from the past to about four times now.
China's economy is largely driven by the "troika" of foreign trade, investment and consumption, so the global recession triggered by the US financial crisis has led to a setback in China's exports, ending a five-year period of double-digit economic growth since the fourth quarter of 2008. Growth fell to 9 per cent in 2008 and to the fourth quarter, while growth continued to slow in the first quarter of 2009, falling to its lowest growth rate in 10 years. In the art market, in the autumn auction of 2008, "wait-and-see", "crisis" and "cold snap" have also become the key words.
The autumn auction of that year was also quite chilly. In some auction houses, the total turnover has dropped by nearly half compared to the spring auctions, and the turnover rate has dropped considerably. The mainland art market has seen a rise in spring and a fall in autumn.
According to the relevant statistical results, the total turnover of Chinese art in the autumn auction of 2008 decreased compared with the same period in 2007, which became the second significant decline in the market after the market downturn caused by SARS in the spring auction in 2003, and directly affected the total turnover of the whole year, which was lower than the same period in 2007. It can be seen that China's art market has become more and more closely linked to the macro economy. Today, the art market is increasingly inseparable from the overall economic environment.
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The relationship between art and economy is that the development of art and economic development are unbalanced, and art is driven by the development of society, thus enriching the form of art. Based on the difference in material, the art created is also different.
Art is a subjective reflection of people's perception of real life. The economy is objective, the economy determines the nature and development trajectory of art, and after the social and economic development affects the social environment, it will inevitably affect the people in the society, and the changes in people's feelings are reflected in the different artistic expressions. But the economy does not completely dominate art, because art depends on people's subjective feelings.
The imbalance between art and economy is manifested in the following aspects: longitudinal comparison of different eras of historical development, the development of art and economy is unbalanced; Horizontal comparison of different regions and different countries in the same era, the development of art and economy is uneven; Comparing different types of art within art, there is an imbalance between the development of art and the economy.
The role of the economic base in the development of art is reflected in the following: the change of the economic base promotes the transformation of art sooner or later; Productivity and production relations.
Adapting to each other will lead to the flourishing of the arts; When the old relations of production shackle the new productive forces, the progress of the new social forces will create a good argument for the new productive forces, shouting and cheering, thus promoting the development of art. Although other social ideologies such as politics, religion, philosophy, morality, etc.
All of them have an overall impact on the development of art, but these intermediate links are also subject to economic constraints and decisions.
Art belongs to the superstructure, and the fundamental reason for the development of art also lies in the economic foundation and superstructure.
contradictions. The economic base refers to the sum of the dominant production relations corresponding to a certain stage of development of the productive forces, and the superstructure is the political, legal, religious, artistic, philosophical and other viewpoints of the society built on a certain economic basis, that is, the ideological or ideological superstructure, and the complex system of political, legal and other systems and facilities corresponding to these views, that is, the political superstructure.
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Brief introduction of Art Economics: Driven by the historical trend of economic globalization, the integration of economy and culture has become a social development trend. Especially in the current period of relative peace in the world, the rapid development of the economy, the globalization of the market, and the global expansion of multinational corporations have become the leading force in the development of the international economy.
In this context, the study of the integration and development of art and economy, art and market, art and finance has become an important task for contemporary people to move towards the future society. Therefore, we need to study in depth the integration of art and economy, or the integration of economy and art, which is a new form of art economy. Seeking the economy in art, art in the economy; Art outside of art, economy outside of economy.
Strive to construct the logical structure and scientific theoretical system of art economics.
The economics of art is a new science, a science that integrates the general laws of art and economic development. Therefore, in this sense, the economics of art as a science, its theoretical cornerstones are economics and art. Therefore, we should apply the theories and methods of economics, art and related sciences to the discipline and field of art economics, constantly enrich and improve the content of art economics, and build art economics into an open and innovative science.
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Hello, your question has been received.
The art economy is to transform art into an industry - for the purpose of profit, which is the art economy.
Galleries, art auctions, art education activities, art supplies stores, art exhibitions, ** meetings, dance performances. All commercial activities that revolve around art and can be profitable and developed are art economy.
If my Xixian relatives help you to open your tomb, you can give a good review.
Never mind. Just live in the same place.
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