Does anyone know where the last name came from? 5

That starts with primitive times, I don't like copy.

Some were given by the emperor, and some were habits.

There are also some who feel that they have taken the surname Geely.

Each has its own reasons, and in the end, a hundred flowers bloom together.

1. The history of surnames: The original Chinese surnames were based on the primitive Zhenxian religious worship, totem worship and ancestor worship based on the "Heavenly Dao". The so-called "Heavenly Dao" is the rule that everything has.

Primitive totem worship is the root of ancient Chinese surnames. A large number of ancient texts support this view.

Descendants that reproduce from the same ancestor are called clans. Surnames first originated from the name of the tribe or the name of the tribal leader. Its function is mainly to facilitate the identification of the descendants of different clans in the tribe and to facilitate intermarriage between different clans.

Therefore, the birth of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization.

2. The current situation of surnames: Among the 100 common surnames in contemporary China, 87% of the country's population is concentrated. Among them, there are 19 surnames that account for more than 1% of the country's population, namely:

Li, Wang, Zhang, Liu, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Huang, Zhou, Wu, Xu, Sun, Hu, Zhu, Gao, Lin, He, Guo, and Ma. Historically, about half of China's people have been concentrated in these 19 people with the same surname.

The great significance of the study of Chinese surname culture:1. Chinese surname culture is a key to interpreting the social structure of ancient China.

2. Chinese surname culture is a historical monument that marks the migration of people in Chinese history.

3. Chinese surname culture is a reflection of the cultural characteristics of the times. Trembling.

4. Chinese surname culture is a bond to enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation.

5. Chinese surname culture is a special social and economic resource.

The details are as follows.

The surname is the name used by the Chinese cultural circle to denote a blood group. The origin of surnames can be traced back to the period of the matriarchal clan system in primitive human societies. In the pre-Qin era, surnames and surnames were two different concepts, and surnames originated from matrilineal clans.

It is from the land and the surname given, and the Son of Heaven is the one who gives the surname and the name. The Yellow Emperor created twelve surnames for his twenty-five sons. The Tao Tang clan was later enshrined in Liudi, and his descendants took Liu as their surname.

Take the place of birth as the surname. The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu and grew up in Ji Shui, so he took Ji as his surname. Take knighthood and official position as the surname.

The young son of King Chuzhuang was a doctor of Shangguan, and his descendants took Shangguan as his clan.

Everyone has a first name and a last name, and the first name is a person's code name. The name is given by the elders after the birth of the child, so where does the surname come from? Some of the major surnames in our country are more than 4,000 years old.

There are a total of 5,652 surnames recorded in the history of our country, including 3,484 monophonic surnames, 2,032 two-tone surnames, and 146 three-tone surnames, and there are currently more than 2,800 surnames. As early as the primitive clans of antiquity, people had surnames. At that time, the social clans were matrilineal, and the emperors all took the female side as their surname, such as Shennong's surname Jiang, Huangdi's surname Ji, Yu Shun's surname Yao, and so on.

With the increase of the population, there will be more surnames in the future, and all kinds of surnames have their own reasons for simplification, which are roughly derived from the following situation.

Ancient surnames originated in matrilineal societies, and it is not difficult to find that ancient surnames often carry female characters. The origin of the clan in ancient times was in the patrilineal society, and it was mostly related to the father's bloodline.

Surnames have been introduced from ancient times to modern times, as a kind of emblem and identification for human groups. In the modern household register, the first item is the name of each person, followed by age, gender, and place of origin. This is not difficult to reflect from the side that human beings have always attached great importance to the surname of individuals.

Especially during the Warring States period, in many cases, an individual's surname also indicated the status and privileges he had. When some dignitaries lose their original noble status for some reason, it means that they lose their clan at the same time. It was not until the Qin and Han dynasties that surnames and surnames were no longer distinguished.

In the three generations of antiquity, the surname and the first name were not the same thing. The surname is derived from the surname. From the Han Dynasty onwards, surnames were mixed into one. Most of our modern Chinese surnames have been passed down from generation to generation thousands of years ago.

Considering its origin, it can be roughly divided into 12 categories: taking the surname as the first name. The surname was produced as a symbol of the clan tribe during the clan commune period, and some of its descendants directly inherited it as the clan.

The matriarchal clan society had the mother as the surname, so many surnames at that time were next to the female character. Such as Ji, Jiang, Ji, Yao, etc.

Named after the country. As we are familiar with, the vassal states of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period: Qi, Lu, Jin, Song, Kai, Zheng, Wu, Yue, Qin, Qing, Sun Yu, Chu, Wei, Han, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Chen, Cai, Cao, Hu, Xu, etc., have all become common surnames today.

1. The origin of surnames can be traced back to the matriarchal clan system of primitive human society, so many of the earliest surnames in China are next to or bottom of female characters, such as the surname Yao. A surname is used as a specific symbol to distinguish a clan, such as the name of a tribe or the name of a tribal leader.

2. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor lived on the shore of Ji Water and took Ji as his surname; Emperor Yan lives next to Jiang Shui and takes Jiang as his surname. Huangtian took Dayu's merit in controlling the water, and gave him the surname as his wife. In addition, the son of a tribal leader may also receive a surname.

The Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, and the surname was Ayan 14 people, who were Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Ren, Xun, Bao, Xi, Yao, Yi, and Yi 12 surnames, of which four belonged to the second surname.

3. After Zhu Rong, he was known as Zhu Rong's eight surnames, including himself, Dong, Peng, Bald, Fei, Cao, Xu, and Mi.

The surname is in the bloodline, and the surname is in the status.

After the confluence of the Warring States surnames, the clan basically died out. Take modern times as an example, such as blacksmith Zhang, if this skill is passed down from generation to generation, the blacksmith will become the Zhang family's clan - the blacksmith's clan, and similar items include Shennong's Xuanyuan clan, etc.; Another example is Nanyang Liu, if this fief is passed down from generation to generation, Nanyang will become the Liu family's clan - Nanyang clan, similar items include Gaoyang clan, Kunwu clan, etc.; Another example is the county magistrate Ma, if this official position is passed down from generation to generation, the county magistrate will become the clan of the Ma family - the county magistrate's clan, and the same items include the Zhurong clan and the Sima clan.

The pre-Qin class was clearly distinguished, and the people were divided into countrymen and savages. The savages live outside the city, either because their ancestors are unknown, or because they are the descendants of their sins. Being despised as a person with no surname and no name is equivalent to scolding people now as wild breeds and mongrels.

In addition, in ancient times, the clan was first, the surname was last, and the first name was in the middle. For example, Confucius is the surname of Confucius, and the name is Zhongni. But at first, no one would call him Confucius, it should be called Kong Zhongni, Kong Qiuzi.

Because the reputation is not obvious, it is well known, and it is not clear what Confucius refers to. For example, when you talk about Chinese Liu now, you don't know which surname Liu is talking about, but if you talk about Chinese Mao, you basically know who you are talking about. Similar to Su Daji, Su Shiji's surname, and Mingda.

But if you talk about the name Su Ji, it's hard for people to think that they are talking about Su Daji.

I have collected some rare surnames.

Guan Shan: It is said that this is a surname used by only more than 300 people in China, distributed in Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi and other regions.

Dongfang Yu: Experts said that there are only about 100 people with this surname, mainly distributed in Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing, Jiangsu and other provinces and cities.

Zhongli: The origin of this surname is not clear, it is outside the hundred family names, and it is rumored that the ancestor of the family was buried next to the tomb of Qin Shi Huang. There are about four or five thousand people with the surname Zhongli in existence, mainly distributed in Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi and other places.

Horace: The surname comes from Russia, it's Russian pinyin, and the main expert says it's also a rare name in China.

Zgreb: This is a surname that has appeared in countries such as Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic, and although it is no longer common in the international community, it still has a small number of speakers.

Although these surnames are relatively rare, they are not used by many people in real life. For some, maintaining one's unique family name can be a sign of honor and family legacy. Regardless of the surname, everyone is independent and has their own destiny and value, and we should all accept and welcome diversity, and build a harmonious social environment through mutual understanding and support.