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Spring and Autumn, Four Books and Five Classics and the like are impractical, because such a starting point is too high. The historical records are not bad, but if your time is relatively tight, and my skills are not very sufficient, it is better to read poems and the like, and then there are Tang and Song Dynasty legends**, interesting, close to vernacular, but the effect is better.
If the time is sufficient, it is recommended to start with the legends of the Tang and Song dynasties, the Ming and Qing dynasties, and then you can get involved in miscellaneous articles such as poetry and songs, "Ancient Literature and Guanzhi", and then to the Spring and Autumn Period, Analects, and the Book of Poetry.
If you want to take the exam, put all of the above aside for the time being, and find some popular books and exam questions to do, and the effect is much better.
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Let's read the 3-character scripture first, this is the enlightenment reading in traditional education, and it is the foundation of ancient literature.
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I think "Guwen Guanzhi" is good, and that's what I'll watch.
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It is not advisable to read poetry and Analects in tutoring.
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1. "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", "Book of Jin", "Book of Song", "Book of Southern Qi", "Book of Liang", "Book of Chen", "Book of Wei", "Book of Northern Qi", "Book of Zhou", "Book of Sui", "History of the South", "History of the North", "Book of the Old Tang Dynasty", "Book of the New Tang Dynasty", "History of the Old Five Dynasties", "History of the New Five Dynasties", "History of the Song Dynasty", "History of Liao", "History of Jin", "History of Yuan", "History of Ming".
2. The 24 histories of the chain are Chinese classics, and many of the high school entrance examinations are from them, and these books are very rich in ideological content, which is especially conducive to learning ancient texts. If you think you can, it is recommended that you read some ancient travelogues, ancient biographies, etc., which will be of great benefit to the group.
3. Classical Chinese is a written language in ancient China, which mainly includes a written language formed on the basis of the spoken language of the pre-Qin period.
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1. "Yan's Family Motto", "Caigen Tan", "Dongpo Xiaolin", "Xiaolin Guangji", "Little Stupid Huzhuang Window Secret Record", "Six Records of Floating Life", "Phantom Dream Shadow", "Zeng Guo Fan's Family Letter" The above nine books mainly involve the self-cultivation of the ancients, Zang Wei characters, short and easy to understand, and rich in philosophy.
2. "Ancient Texts and Views" The selected texts begin with the pre-Qin period and end in the late Ming Dynasty, which generally reflect the outline and main appearance of the overcoat that accompanied the development of prose from the pre-Qin period to the late Ming Dynasty. These include 34 articles in "Zuo Chuan", 11 articles in "Chinese", 3 articles in "Legend of the Ram", 6 articles in "Li Ji", 14 articles in "Warring States Policy", 17 articles in Han Yuewen, 8 articles in Liu Zongyuanwen, 11 articles in Ouyang Xiu, 11 articles in Su Shiwen, 3 articles in Su Shiwen, and 3 articles in Wang Anshi. The selected texts in this book are all concise in language, short and concise, and easy to transmit.
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Sorry, no.
Until the late Qing Dynasty, people still followed the teacher to recite "the sun, moon and stars" to learn ancient texts. (**"Thousand Words").
Is there a book that can teach people to learn modern literature?
Still not, you may have to retort to me: Aren't Chinese textbooks?
But in fact, if we think about it carefully, we can find that Chinese textbooks are just some articles for you to read, which are not fundamentally different from other literary books, and the teacher is more of a leader, taking you to read and inspire your thinking.
Language is just a habit, and when you spend a lot of time developing it, you master the language.
Remember, there is language first, then grammar, and many things cannot be explained grammatically, because it is a convention of people.
Therefore, the most important thing in learning ancient Chinese is persistence.
Of course, suitable books are also needed, and the following are some books suitable for beginners to learn: "Kasa Weng Rhyme" (the technique of learning pairs), "Shishuo Xinyu" (learning the dialogue of the ancients), "Analects" (learning the way of life as a person), "Guwen Guan Zhi" (learning how to write articles).
As for the traditional "Three Character Classic" (teaching people to be filial) and "Thousand Character Text" (teaching people to read and write), I personally do not recommend it, after all, the age has passed.
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"Guwen Guan Zhi", "Dictionary of Ancient Chinese".
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The selected texts from the pre-Qin period to the end of the Ming Dynasty generally reflect the general outline and main features of the development of prose from the pre-Qin period to the late Ming Dynasty. These include 34 articles in "Zuo Chuan", 11 articles in "Chinese", 3 articles in "Legend of the Ram", 6 articles in "Liji", 14 articles in "Warring States Policy", and 17 articles in Han Yuewen; Liu Zongyuan wrote 8 articles, Ouyang Xiu 11 articles, Su Shi 11 articles, Su Zhe Wen 3 articles, Wang Anshi 3 articles ......A total of 222 articles. The selected texts in this book are all excellent works with concise language, short and concise, and easy to read.
The standard of Hengwen basically takes into account both ideology and artistry, and of course, the so-called ideology is based on not violating feudal orthodoxy. The selection of ancient texts is authentic, and it is not excluded that the pun is included in 4 articles, which is rare at that time; In the middle or at the end of the article, there are some clips or ends, which are helpful for beginners to understand the article; In terms of style, it has changed the habit of the predecessors to classify them according to the genre, but takes the times as the scripture and the writer as the weft, which is worthy of recognition.
The articles are all easy to understand, and you can also buy them with annotations.
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1 Most of the authors of all ancient texts are ......Uncle with a story, before reading it, understand the social background and what happened to the author, and under what circumstances the article was written.
Then understand the various sentence structures, read through them first, and know what the gist of the article is.
The article is very familiar, and you can find out the fake words and use the parts of speech to write it down.
Translate it yourself while reading, remember what you don't understand, and check it again after reading it as a whole.
After a few days, I will take out the article and read it again, and then translate it, and if I can translate it, I will remember it.
If the ancient text is not good, start with a simple one, start from a vernacular one, and don't choose something too abstract. For example, the ancient poem "Jin Se", experts don't understand what it means; For example, Qu Yuan's is profound, with many grammars and abstract ones.
If you want to memorize it, you have to read and understand it first. High school memorizes things very quickly, "Getaway" and "Lisao" Some people don't memorize until the college entrance examination, I have two classes that are almost the same, I only need to consolidate my proficiency later, because I understand and like these two articles, and I memorize the difficult articles only after roughly once. There is also a seven-character poem that I have never memorized because I don't like it.
Therefore, it is very important to say whether you like it or not, and after a deep understanding, you will substitute yourself into the poem, fantasize that you are the protagonist, and fantasize about the plot in the article, so that you will quickly memorize it and remember it deeply. My fill-in-the-blank questions for ancient poetry are perfect marks every time.
It's been 4 years since I graduated from high school, and now I haven't forgotten many of the articles, let me read the high school texts again, and I think I can memorize all the ancient texts that I have memorized word for word.
The learning method is to find out by yourself in combination with your actual situation, my method may not be suitable for you, you try it first, don't be in a hurry, use it if it is suitable, and take its essence to slowly form your own learning method if it is not suitable. Come on!
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