Does Daniel Defoe have anything to do with Robinson s life?

Robinson Crusoe is indeed a person, he is English, his original name is Alexander Selkirk, so he became the protagonist of Defoe**, there is a story in it - Selkirk was born in 1676 in Glasgow, Scotland, to a family of shoemakers, and became a seafarer in his youth. Soon British Admiral William Danpier went on a private maritime expedition (or piracy to be exact), and Selkirk was hired as a navigator on board. In December 1704, when the ship was sailing to a small island in the Juan Fernandez Islands to fetch fresh water, Selkirk got into an argument with the captain and was thrown ashore.

It is a small, deserted island - Masatier Island (later renamed Robinson Island). Selkirk packed all his belongings, including nautical instruments and books. The captain also gave him something:

Flint guns, the few pieces of gunpowder, lead sand and bullets, knives, axes, cauldrons, Bibles, tobacco, and two shirts, quilts, and pillows. A day later, Selkirk calmed down and asked to return to the ship, but was denied. Since then, he has lived alone on this desert island for more than four years.

The desert island is located 450 kilometers off the coast of South America in the Pacific Ocean. It is evergreen all year round, with an average temperature of more than 10 degrees Celsius. Although there were no poisonous snakes and beasts on the island, there were no supplies, only a few trees and wild fruits, and a beast called "roe deer", but Selkirk did not despair.

Selkirk built two huts out of trees, with thatched roofs and roe deer skins. As described in Robinson Crusoe, he cut a mark on the door frame every day as a date. He took nails from broken boats thrown on the shore to make hooks, and made fishing lines out of palm fiber.

On the island, he found wild plums, wild turnips, and wild peppers, and tamed and kept several "roe deer", from which he obtained milk, cheese, and cheese. In his spare time, he enjoys reading books and researching every inch of the island. He erected two lighthouses made of dry logs on the two highest hills, so that ships that suddenly appeared in the distance could spot them.

He looked forward day and night, day after day, year after year, and his eyes wanted to pierce ......It was not until mid-February 1709 that the Duke fleet led by the famous British navigator Rogers passed through the area and rescued him aboard. Selkirk joined the fleet and became a boatswain and lieutenant. Homesick of his homeland, he returned to Scotland in 1711 and never left the house again until his death in 1723 at the age of 47.

When Selkirk returned to Scotland, he frequented the hotel to tell stories of his adventures. In 1718 he became acquainted with the English writer Daniel Defoe. According to the material he provided, Defoe spent a year writing "Robinson Crusoe".

Robinson's encounter may be the author's own encounter when he was a child, which was processed through literature. For more information, please refer to the British Museum's Reference Book of Medieval Literary and Artistic Writers!

Robinson Crusoe is actually an autobiographical portrayal of Daniel Defoe.

The main content of Robinson Crusoe requires concise language, and "Robinson Crusoe" is written by the famous British writer Daniel. Written later in his life, Defoe recounts the shipwreck of the protagonist Robinson during a voyage, and he is the only one on the ship who survives, and he drifts on a desert island. Robinson survived by growing crops and building houses on this desert island.

But the desire to return to the world made him fascinated by only how to get out of this ghost place, and after repeated efforts and failures, he finally returned to his homeland in 1868 after a 28-year absence.

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), an English first-class family, the founder of realism in the British Enlightenment period, is known as the "father of Europe". Born in London, the capital of England, his father was a butcher (an oil candle merchant), so he chose to go into business instead. He traveled extensively, and in his early years he was engaged in underwear, tobacco and liquor, wool fabrics, and brick making, and once went to various continents to do business.

Defoe lived in a period of capitalist development, he belonged to the bourgeoisie, he was the spokesman of the middle and upper classes.

Defoe had a great antipathy for the nobles and gentlemen who were proud of their families, and he did his best to praise the bourgeoisie, who were not from the upper classes, and to attack the "gentlemen" who looked down on the "commoners". He said that the first fathers of man were workers. He emphasized that a businessman is a useful person, and that a gentleman becomes a businessman, and that a businessman becomes a gentleman is a reasonable thing, and so on.

The trembling praise of his own class, he said most clearly in "Roxana":

Baron Robert and I are in complete agreement about businessmen. Baron Robert said, and I think he was absolutely right, that a merchant, by virtue, was the best gentleman in the country, and that he was superior to many nobles in knowledge, manners, and judgment. Once they control the world, although they have no estate, they are richer than the gentlemen who have property.

Extended Information: Major works of writer Daniel Defoe:

"Robinson Crusoe" (a total of three parts).

"Captain Singleton" and "The Biography of Campbell the Deaf and Dumb".

"Colonel Jack", "Moore Flanders", "Diary of a Great Plague Year".

"Peter the Great".

"Roquechana", "New Globetrott", "British Isles Travel".

"Captain Roberts's Four Grand Travels" and "The Complete Book of Business".

"British Business Strategy" and "The Way to Make London the World's Most Prosperous City".

Daniel Defoe (6 May 1660 – 24 April 1731) was an 18th-century English writer. The founder of the richness of realism in the British Enlightenment period, he is known as the "father of the world", the "father of British realism" and the "father of the British newspaper paper"."and "the father of modern journalism", among others.

His works are highly readable. Protestant, William III Chasé. In his masterpiece "Robinson Crusoe", the optimistic and brave Robinson overcame difficulties through hard work, wisdom and courage, showing the social atmosphere of pursuing adventure, innovation and advocating personal struggle at that time.

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731), English writer. The foundation of the rich realism of the British Enlightenment is known as the "father of the world", "the father of the British newspaper" and the "father of the British newspaper" in Europe"Wait.

Defoe began writing at the age of 59. In 1719, the first copy of Robinson Crusoe was published, which was a great hit, and he succeeded in creating the image of an idealized bourgeoisie, which was a pioneering feat in the history of Europe. A sequel was published in the same year.

In 1720, he wrote Robinson's Meditations. Since then, he has written several films**: "Captain Singleton", "Moore Flanders", "Colonel Jack", etc.

In addition, he also wrote several biographies, such as "The Biography of Campbell the Deaf and Dumb", "Peter the Great", and several domestic and foreign travelogues, such as "New Round-the-World Travels" and "Captain Roberts's Four Journeys with Scum". His ** is the most widely circulated with "Robinson Crusoe" and is considered his masterpiece.

Defoe is said to have been associated with 26 magazines, and some have called him "the father of modern journalism." His works, including a large number of political pamphlets, amounting to 250 titles, are all in response to the needs of the development of the bourgeoisie, and to the interests and concerns of the urban middle class.

For example, "The Apparition of Madame Ville" (1706), which provides a realistic account of a popular ghost story; "The Plague Chronicle" (1722), writing about the Great Plague of London in 1665, describes the occurrence and spread of the plague, the horror and panic it caused, as well as the number of deaths and the situation of escape.

At that time, the plague epidemic in Marseille, France, attracted special attention, and Defoe's works satisfied the curiosity of the citizens.

Daniel Defoe (1660-1731) - Among the four famous English ** families in the 18th century, Defoe ranked first (the other three were Jonathan Swift, Samuel Richardson and Henry Fielding), known as the "father of England and Europe". Defoe was born in London to a family of candle merchants, and as a young man, he was a successful merchant. In addition to his business engagement, he was also engaged in political activities, publishing a large number of political pamphlets on behalf of the rising bourgeoisie of the time.

Defoe did not begin to create until later in life**. He was 59 years old when Robinson Crusoe was written. Since then, he has written "Captain Singleton", "Colonel Jack", "Moore Flanders", etc., all of which have had a great influence on the development of Britain and Europe.