Guest Zhao Shixiu s appreciation question, guest Zhao Shixiu s ancient poetry appreciation

1 The first two sentences explain the environment and season at that time. "Yellow Plum", "Rain", "Pond", and "Frog Sound" describe the summer night scene of the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River: the sound of rain is constant, and the sound of frogs is one after another.

Reading makes people feel immersive, as if the drizzle is floating around and the frogs are chirping. This seems to be a "lively" environment, but in fact the poet wants to contrast its "silence". The last two sentences point out the characters and things.

The owner waited patiently and a little anxiously, with nothing to do, "idle" the chess pieces, and quietly watched the flashing lights. The third sentence "I don't have an appointment to stay overnight and a half", using "an appointment" points out that the poet has "made an appointment" to visit, and "staying overnight and a half" shows that the waiting time is long, and what I was looking forward to was the knock of the guest, but what I heard was only the sound of rain and frogs, which showed the author's anxious mood even more. Through the rendering of the sultry environment and the detailed action of "idly knocking on chess pieces", the whole poem not only writes the scene of the poet waiting for the guest to visit on a rainy night, but also writes a melancholy mood before the guest arrives, which can be described as having both form and spirit.

The whole poem has a strong breath of life, and it has gotten rid of the habit of carving, and it is beautiful and recitable. Through the rendering of the sultry environment and the detailed action of "idly knocking on chess pieces", the whole poem not only writes the scene of the poet waiting for the guest to visit on a rainy night, but also writes a melancholy mood before the guest arrives, which can be described as having both form and spirit. The whole poem has a strong breath of life, and it has gotten rid of the habit of carving, and the language is clear and beautiful to recite.

2 The fourth sentence "idle knocking on chess pieces" is a detailed description, the poet has not been waiting for a long time, the wick is very long, the poet is bored, subconsciously the black and white chess pieces on the chessboard lightly, and the sound of the tuk tuk knocking chess will shake the lights down. This gesture seems to be leisurely, but in fact it reflects the poet's inner anxiety. The first two lines are the "scenes" that the poet hears, the poet looks forward to the arrival of his friend, listens carefully, and does not hear the footsteps of his friend, only the sound of rain and frogs; These two sentences also implicitly point out the reason why the friend "didn't come".

Knowing this, the "leisure" in the last sentence of "idleness and knocking on chess pieces" cannot be understood as "leisurely" and "leisurely", but idle and boring.

Covenant

Song Zhao Shixiu.

In the Huangmei season, it rains at home, and the grass pond is full of frogs.

There is an appointment not to come for the night and a half, and the chess pieces are knocked on the lanterns.

[Notes].Appointment: Invite guests to meet.

Huangmei season: lunar calendar.

In April and May, the plums in Jiangnan are yellow and ripe, and most of them are rainy and rainy'At that time, it became the rainy season, so the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River is called the yellow plum season. It means that at the beginning of summer, the plums in the south of the Yangtze River are ripe.

Rain in every house: Rain in every household. Describe it raining everywhere.

Frog laughter everywhere: Frogs everywhere.

There is an appointment for digging manuscripts: that is, inviting friends.

Falling lantern flower: In the old days, it was illuminated by an oil lamp, and the heart of the lamp was burned, and when it fell, it seemed to be a shining little flower of filial piety. Drop: Make a drop. Lamp spark: A flower-like substance formed by the burning out of the wick.

[Appreciation].The sound of rain and frogs, this is the unique sound and atmosphere of the rainy night in early summer, and in the loneliness of the idle chess pieces accompanied by the falling lights, it is more set off that the friend failed to fulfill the contract due to the rain barrier, and it is natural to express the poet's feelings of loneliness and disappointment in the middle of the night through detailed description. The language is bright, the artistic conception is complete, and it is quite emotional.

Zhao Shixiu (1170-1219), the word Zizhi. A native of Yongjia (now Wenzhou, Zhejiang), he is one of the "Four Spirits of Yongjia".

Guest Zhao Shixiu In the Huangmei season, it rains at home, and the grass pond is full of frogs.

There is an appointment not to come for the night and a half, and the chess pieces are knocked on the lanterns. (Flare: A spark that falls after a wick burns.) ）

Appreciation: When I was dating someone, I didn't wait for a long time, and I was idle to play chess, and the strength shook off the lights, which shows that the wick has been burning for a long time, and the poet is also a little bored and irritable. What's more, in the Huangmei season, it is hot and humid, and it rains not much in every house, and it is ticking, and it is not sunny for days. The frogs chirp noisily, one after another, but they do not give people peace.

The poet listened attentively to the knocks and footsteps, but the sound of rain and frogs rushed into his ears. The deeper the night, the clearer the first sound, but the guests did not come. In his anxiety, the poet subconsciously fiddles with the chess pieces, as if to make a little noise to break the silence, but even this sound is so monotonous and boring.

Interestingly, the whole poem reads without irritation. Zhao Shixiu's "Jianghu Poetry School" pursues a poetic style that is empty and elegant, without traces. The poet uses it to depict everyday troubles, so that there is a wonderful distance between life and poetry.

When writing poems, the poet examines irritating events with an empty heart, so the thick smoke and fire are given another indifferent meaning. In other words, poetry elegantizes everyday life. The details of life are examined, observed, and expressed as objects.

The poet pulls himself out of the daily life and lets the poet himself observe the life of himself, so that there is beauty and interest in the anxiety of waiting, and life is filtered into a poem.