Peony flower planting Peony flower planting method is introduced in detail

How to raise peony flowers? Cultivation methods and precautions for peony flowers!

1. For planting, choose a sunny place without water accumulation, preferably a sunny slope, with fertile soil and well-drained sandy loam. Before planting, turn the land deeply, the planting pit should be appropriately large, and the roots of the peony should be vertically stretched into its hole, and the roots of the fist should not be fisted. Do not plant too deep, preferably just bury the roots.

Generally, there are fewer potted plants.

2. Light and temperature, sufficient sunlight is more beneficial to its growth, but it is not resistant to summer sun exposure, and the temperature above 25 will make the plant dormant. The suitable temperature for flowering is 17 20, but it must be treated at a low temperature of 1 10 for 2 3 months before flowering.

3. Watering and fertilizing, watering twice before planting. Fill it with water once before winter to ensure its safe wintering. After the beginning of spring, water according to the dry and wet conditions of the soil, but do not overwater.

Generally, fertilizer is applied 3 times a year, the first time is pre-flowering fertilizer, and fast-acting fertilizer is applied to promote its flowers to bloom large and well. The second time is post-flowering fertilizer, and the first time is organic liquid fertilizer. The 3rd time is autumn and winter fertilizer, mainly basal fertilizer, to promote the growth of the following spring.

4. Plastic pruning, timely picking and pruning after the flowers are gone, cutting down according to the natural growth of the tree shape combined with the desired tree shape, and at the same time applying callus antiseptic film at the pruning mouth to protect the wound and prevent the invasion of germs and infection. If you want the plant to be low and the flowers are dense, it is necessary to shorten and weigh more to inhibit the expansion of branches and the occurrence of root tillers, and it is generally advisable to retain 5 or 6 branches per plant.

5. Flowering period control, potted peonies can be treated by winter flowering and flowering in the Spring Festival, the method is to select strong peony varieties with full scale buds (such as Zhao Fen, Luoyang Hong, Shengdan Furnace, Ge Jinzi, Zhu Sha Lei, Dazi Hu Hong, Mo Kui, Oolong Tousheng, etc.) with soil, try to hurt the roots as little as possible, dry in the shade for 12 13 days after potting, and carry out plastic pruning, each plant leaves 10 top buds full branches, leave top buds, and the rest of the buds are erased. When potting, the size of the pot should match the plant to achieve a satisfactory plant shape. After watering thoroughly, manage normally.

50 60 days before the Spring Festival, move it into the greenhouse about 10 spray water 2 3 times a day, and keep the basin moist. When the scale buds are expanded, gradually warmed to 25 30, and the night temperature is not lower than 15, so that flowers can be seen in the Spring Festival.

1. Soil. Peony flowers are suitable for life, and survive in sandy soils with loose soil, fertile soil, and good drainage. The potting soil ratio of peony flowers is more convenient, generally with humus soil and pastoral soil and fine river sand, the ratio is 2:

2:1, then sprayed with medicine, disinfection can be prepared into cultivation soil.

2. Illumination. Peony flowers like the sun, but they are afraid of the sun, so in the summer, you must pay attention to shading and avoid exposure. In spring and autumn, it needs to be placed in a sunny place, and sufficient light can make the peony flowers grow vigorously; But it is extremely hardy and prefers a refreshing and airy living environment; In winter, put it in the sun to let it fully receive the light, and remember not to be hot and stuffy.

3. Temperature. Peony flowers like warm, do not like high temperature flower plants, in general, potted peonies want to overwinter, the temperature should be kept at 5 to 10; In winter, the room temperature should be kept at a constant temperature of 16 °C. It should not be placed after the end of October every year, the peony flowers should be placed in a leeward and sunny place, which means that the peony flowers will enter the dormant period.

It can be viewed indoors before the flowering season in April.

4. Moisture. Peony flowers prefer to be dry and do not like humid environments. When watering, we must remember this principle "do not dry and do not water, watering will be watered thoroughly", which means that if you see that the soil surface of the peony flower is not dry, you do not need to water; If you need to teach, you should water it thoroughly, but don't cause stagnant water, too much water will cause problems such as root rot.

5. Fertilization. Potted peony flowers also need proper fertilization, peony likes fertilizer, pay attention to timely top dressing, in the process of fertilization, should pay attention to the selection of yellow sand soil or cake fertilizer soil as mixed soil, to 1:1:

1 ratio is mixed. However, the new peony should not be fertilized, and a certain amount of base fertilizer can be added to meet its growth needs when the potting soil is prepared, and the top dressing will begin after half a year on the pot. Fertilization is carried out 2 to 3 times a year, mainly in the spring when the buds are in full bloom or in the winter.

Potted peony flowers can be properly loosened during the growth process, and fertilized 1 to 2 times a month.

In addition to being cultivated in the open field, peonies can also be used for potted ornamentation. With the increase of people's income in recent years, buying a high-end large flower pot and carrying out home pot cultivation of peonies has become a hobby for many people. However, since it is a precious flower, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with its habits.

The best planting season is from September to October. Potted peonies should choose varieties such as Luoyang Red, Hu Hong, Zhao Fen, and Dafugui with strong adaptability, early flowering, and good flower type. Plants should be selected as a rootstock for 3-4 years of small peony grafted or 3-5 branch seedlings.

When potting, the bottom of the pot can be spread with coarse sand or small stones 3-5 cm thick to facilitate drainage. The potting soil should be mixed with yellow sand soil and cake fertilizer, or with fully decomposed manure, garden soil, and coarse sand at 1:1:

1 ratio of mixed culture soil. The soil should be filled so that the root system is stretched and cannot be curled; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand so that the root system is in close contact with the soil, so that it is easy to survive. It is necessary not only to ensure that the roots breathe smoothly, but also to have good moisture, light and ventilation.

After potting, water once and put the seedlings in the semi-shade. After being transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure that it has sufficient sunlight exposure. During the growth period, the soil should be loosened frequently, and compound fertilizer should be applied every half a month or so.

Newly potted peonies can not be fertilized, especially avoid thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will be moldy and rotten to death. After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as rotten chicken manure or bean water, etc., and the ratio of fertilizer to water is 20%-30%. Since it is newly planted in a pot, the fertility is not easy to be too strong, and it is best to stop in moderation.

Newly potted peonies may not produce good flowers in the first year, but after 1-2 years of cultivation, they can bloom year after year. Peony blooms in mid to late April a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Half a month after flowering, apply liquid fertilizer 1-2 times; Futian can use sesame paste residue (about 40-50 grams per pot) to apply dry fertilizer once to facilitate flower bud differentiation.

Many people like peony flowers, and today will share the planting and maintenance skills of peony flowers.

How to raise peony flowers? Cultivation methods and precautions for peony flowers!