The idiom story I want is not self made, it is uncommon

At the end of the Warring States Period, there was a big merchant named Lü Buwei in the Qin State, who had funded the King of Qin Zhuang Xiang when he was doing business in the Zhao State.

Mingzi Chu) and gave his concubine Zhao Ji to Zi Chu as his wife, and after Zi Chu took the throne, he was named the Marquis of Wenxin, and the official residence was Xiangguo.

King Zhuang Xiang died of illness after only three years of reign, and his thirteen-year-old son Zheng (born to Zhao Ji) succeeded to the throne, which is famous in history.

Qin Shi Huang respected Lü Buwei as his middle father, and the administrative power was all in the hands of Lü Buwei and Zhao Ji.

At that time, the practice of raising scholars was very popular, and the famous four princes of the Warring States period all had thousands of disciples, and Lü Buwei also raised 3,000 disciples as his think tank, and came up with various ways to consolidate his power. These doormen, people of three religions and nine streams, have everything, they.

Each person has his own opinions and experiences; are put forward and written on paper. Collected together, it has become a masterpiece of more than 200,000 words, nominated for "Lu's Spring and Autumn". Lü Buwei regarded this book as a classic for the Qin State to unify the world. At that time, the Lü family put this book in the head of the Qin state.

Du Xianyang announced: The reward was hung, saying that if someone can add or subtract a word in the book, they will be rewarded with a thousand gold (one catty).

For this account, see "Historical Records": "Biography of Lü Buwei". Later people, according to this story, extended it to "a thousand words."

"Gold" is an idiom used to describe the high value of an article, or to praise an article for being particularly good rhetorically, word for word.

Zhuji is rare. For example, we read a new work by a famous scholar who proposed a new teaching method that could not only mention.

The higher the academic level and quality of students, can also correspondingly increase the further education of the teachers themselves, for such a valuable article, we can say that it is "a thousand words". In modern society, everything has become a commodity, and articles are not excluded, so I.

They said that the manuscript fee for an article by a certain author is very high, which is equivalent to "a thousand gold per word". Still, we usually use it.

It is more appropriate to describe the value of the essay or the beauty of the rhetoric.

Extremely suspicious.

The idiom "Snake Shadow in the Cup" means to mistake the Bow Shadow reflected in the wine glass for a snake. The metaphor is suspicious because of delusion, and it disturbs itself.

This idiom is ** in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In response to Shao's "Customs and Customs", there is a hanging red crossbow on the north wall, shining in the cup, shaped like a snake. Xuan feared evil, but did not dare not drink.

One summer, the county magistrate invited Du Xuan, the chief bookkeeper (** who handles clerical affairs), to drink. The banquet is set up in the hall, and a red bow hangs on the north wall. Due to the refraction of light, the shadow of a bow is reflected in the glass.

When Du Xuan saw it, he thought it was a snake wriggling in the wine glass, and suddenly broke out in a cold sweat. But the county magistrate was his boss, and he specially invited him to drink, so he didn't dare not drink, so he took a few sips. When the servant tried again, he excused himself and got up to take his leave.

When he returned home, Du Xuan became more and more suspicious of the wine he had just drunk with snakes, and felt that the snake with the wine was wriggling in his stomach, and he felt that the pain in his chest and abdomen was abnormal, unbearable, and it was very difficult to eat and drink.

The family quickly asked the doctor to come for treatment. But he took a lot of medicine, but his condition still did not improve.

A few days later, Ying Chen went to Du Xuan's house and asked him how he was sick, and Du Xuan told him about the snake in the wine glass when he was drinking that day. Ying Chen comforted him a few words and went home. He sat in the hall and recalled and thought repeatedly, unable to figure out how there was a snake in Du Xuan's wine glass.

Suddenly, the red bow on the north wall caught his attention. He immediately sat down in the place where Du Xuan was sitting that day, took a glass of wine, and put it in its original position. It turned out that there was a shadow of a bow in the wine glass, not thin**, and it did look like a snake wriggling.

Ying Chen immediately ordered someone to pick up Du Xuan in a carriage, let him sit in his place, told him to carefully ** the shadow in the wine glass, and said: "The snake in the cup you said is just the reflection of the bow on the wall, and there is nothing else strange." Now you can rest assured! ”

After Du Xuan figured out the reason, his doubts disappeared immediately, and his illness was quickly cured.

In the depths of the endless prairie, there are some unknown delicate flowers blooming to their heart's content, and they compete for beauty and beauty. One day they were talking about leaving the prairie and going to a big city to show their beauty to the people. As a result, as soon as they came out of the prairie, they were eaten by the nearby flock.

Contradictory.

There was a man in the state of Chu who sold spears and shields, and one day, he came to the bazaar and was ready to sell his spears and shields. So, he raised his shield and said, "My shield is so strong that no ** can pierce it."

Then he praised his spear: "My spear is sharp, and nothing is impenetrable." At this time, an old man came over:

Take your spear and pierce your shield, what will happen? And the man could not answer.

无中生有wú zhōng shēng yǒu [paraphrased] to say that there is nothing. Refers to fabrication out of thin air.

Speech] Ming Shi Nai'an's "Water Margin" forty-first chapter: "You are in the back hall of Cai Jiu's prefect's mansion and can speak zodiac black; uprooting the victim; Something out of nothing to pry him up. ”

Zhengyin] 生; It cannot be pronounced as "sēnɡ".

Discernment] Sheng; It cannot be written as "liter".

synonyms] rumors and rumors.

Antisense] is unequivocal and ironclad.

Usage] is used as a derogatory term. used to point out some undesirable purpose; fabricated out of thin air; Framing others. It is generally used as a predicate and object.

Structure] subject-predicate.

Analysis] and "causing trouble" both have the meaning of creating trouble out of nothing. But the emphasis is on fabricating out of thin air; deliberately creating an incident; There is a motive to hurt others; and "causing trouble" focuses on provoking right and wrong; causing a quarrel in the mouth; or unintentionally; Or is it intentional.

Example sentence] U.S. news organizations make up lies; Distorting the consistent policy of our country.

The fox and the fake tiger are indiscriminately filled.

A strip of water During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou in the north and the Chen State in the south were bounded by the Yangtze River.

Yang Jian, the prime minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, deposed Emperor Jing of Zhou, became emperor himself, and established the Sui Dynasty.

He was determined to ask Liang Shen to destroy Chen Guo, and once said: "I am the parent of the common people of the whole country, can I watch the people of the south suffer and not save them because there is a Yangtze River as narrow as a cloth belt?" Later, people used the phrase "a strip of water" as a metaphor for two places that are very close to each other only separated by a narrow body of water.

Suspicious neighbors steal and eliminate round axes.

Once upon a time there was a country man who lost an axe. He thought that the neighbor's son had stolen it, so he paid attention to the man's every word and deed, and the more he looked, the more he felt that the man looked like a thief with an axe. Later, the man who threw the axe found the axe, which turned out to be lost in the valley by negligence when he went up the mountain to cut wood a few days ago.

After finding the axe, he met the neighbor's son again, and when he looked at him again, he didn't look like a thief anymore.

Suspicious neighbor stealing axe: not paying attention to the factual basis, suspicious of people and things.

Straight to the Yellow Dragon: Yue Fei learned martial arts from Zhou Tong, and after Zhou Tong's death, he had to sweep Zhou Tong's tomb every month. His father encouraged him

If you have the opportunity to serve your country, you should do the same! In the fourth year of Xuanhe, Yue Fei was recruited into the army, and because of his courage and skill, he gradually jumped from an ordinary soldier to a leader. Yue Fei treats his subordinates very leniently:

When the soldier was sick, he personally boiled the medicine, and was responsible for feeding his family Xiao Oak Bridge in battle, and distributed all the rewards given to him by the imperial court. Before every military operation, the generals and colonels must be convened to discuss and act only after the agreement is made, so the troops will not panic when they suddenly encounter the enemy. But his military discipline was very strict:

At one time, a soldier took a piece of hemp rope from a common man and tied it to a saddle, and was immediately executed by military law. Sometimes the troops spent the night on the road, and the common people opened the door to take them in, and no one dared to enter. Yue's army fought for more than 10 years and recovered a large area of lost territory.

The battle of Zhuxian Town, the great destruction of the Jin Wushu, the Jin people were demoralized, the Song people were sharp, and the people occupied by the Jin State also rose up to respond, and the recovery of the Central Plains was just around the corner. Yue Fei happily said to his subordinates: "Go straight to the Huanglong Mansion and drink with all the monarchs!" ”

Fruit Throwing Car: Describe people who are beautiful.

Bear the guilt of Jing Bai.

Lin Xiangru made another contribution at the Mianchi meeting. King Zhao Feng Lin is like a secretary, and his position is quite higher than that of Dao. Lian Po is very not.

Quan was convinced, and he said to others: "I am invincible, invincible, and have made many great achievements." He was like a man of ability, so he relied on one mouth, but climbed on my head.

When I met him, I had to give him a step down! These words reached Lin Xiangru's ears, and Lin Xiangru asked for sick leave and did not go to court, so as not to meet Lian Po. One day, Lin Xiangru went out in a car, and saw Lian Po coming from a distance on a tall horse, and he hurriedly asked the coachman to drive the car back.

Lin Xiangru's subordinates are not pleasing to the eye. They said that Lin Xiangru was afraid of Lian like a mouse seeing a cat, so why should he be afraid of him! Lin Xiangru said to them:

Everyone, please think about it, who is better than General Lian and King Qin? They said, "Of course King Qin is powerful!"

If the two of us are not in harmony, it will weaken the power of the Zhao State, and the Qin State will inevitably take the opportunity to attack us. That's why I avoided General Lian, for our Zhao State! Lin Xiangru's words reached Lian Po's ears.

Lian Po calmed down and thought about it, feeling that he should not have disregarded the interests of the country in order to fight for a breath. So, he took off his robe, put a thorn on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru's door to plead guilty. Lin Xiangru saw that Lian Po had come to take the blame, and hurriedly came out to greet him enthusiastically.

From then on, the two of them became good friends and worked together to defend the Zhao State.

越俎代庖 (yuè zǔ dài páo).

Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a very talented and cultivated person named Xu You in Yangcheng. He lived in seclusion in Keiyama, and people admired him.

At that time, Emperor Yao wanted to give up the throne to Xu You, and Emperor Yao said to him: "You see, the sun and moon in the sky have come out, and the flame of the candle is not extinguished at this time, and its light is too insignificant compared to the sun and moon!" Isn't it futile that the rain in the sky has already fallen in time, and it is necessary to use artificial irrigation at this time?

Mr. is very talented, and if he becomes an emperor, he will definitely govern the world well. If I am allowed to continue to occupy this throne, I feel ashamed in my heart. Allow me to leave the world to you!

Xu You was unwilling to accept the throne, so he hurriedly excused himself and said: "You have governed the world well, I will replace you again, why is this?" Wrens build their nests in the forest, and it is enough to occupy a single branch, and the moles drink water by the river, and it is enough to drink a full stomach at most.

Forget it, my monarch! What do I want the world for? When the chef is sacrificial, he cooks and prepares wine, and he is very busy, but the person in charge of the sacrifice can't forget his own work because the chef is very busy, throw away the sacrificial utensils in his hand, and go to cook and prepare wine instead of the cook!

If you leave the world alone, I will never take your place. With that, Xu You went to work in the fields.

According to this story, later generations summarized the idiom "Yue Yi Dai Ku", which was used as a metaphor for exceeding one's own responsibilities and overstepping one's authority or taking care of it. This idiom can also be abbreviated as "庖庖" or "庖代". "俎" is pronounced zǔ, which is a utensil for placing sacrifices during ancient sacrifices, and "庖" is pronounced páo.

Tone, not pronounced bāo sound, when "cook" speaks.

This story is from "Zhuangzi Getaway". The book says, "Although the people of Ku are not cured, the corpses and wishes will not be replaced by the bottle." ”

Cats and mice, dogs are their respective duties, you can write dogs to help cats catch mice, I don't know the specific requirements, it is not easy to write, such as the word count requirements, but personal advice or write by yourself, more practice pen is always beneficial.

In a word.

During the Warring States period, the army of Qin surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the situation was very critical. Pingyuan planned to lead 20 disciples to complete this mission, but he had already selected nineteen, and there was still one less to decide. At this time, Mao Sui volunteered to go, but Pingyuan Jun was skeptical and reluctantly took him to Chu State.

After Pingyuan Jun arrived in the state of Chu, he immediately talked with the king of Chu about "aiding Zhao", and the conversation was fruitless for a long time. At this time, Mao Sui said to the king of Chu: "We came to ask you to send reinforcements today, and you didn't say a word, but don't forget, although the state of Chu has a large army, it has suffered defeats one after another, and even the country has been lost, in my opinion, the state of Chu needs to unite to resist Qin more than the state of Zhao!"

Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately agreed to send troops to aid Zhao.

After Pingyuan Jun returned to Zhao State, he said with emotion: "As soon as Mr. Mao arrived in Chu, Chu was heavier than Jiuding Dalu. (Jiuding Da Lu: Zhong Ming, and Ding are the treasures of ancient countries.) ）

The idiom "one word and nine tripods" comes from this story, and a word to describe it can play a significant role.

退避三舍 tuì bì sān shě

english

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to the rumors, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent people to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er. After hearing the news, he escaped from the Jin Kingdom and forgot about it in exile for more than ten years.

After a lot of hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest.

One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong'er: "If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me?"

Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "Beauty to be served, treasure silk, the king you have, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skins, but also the abundance of Chu, how can the Jin Kingdom have any rare items dedicated to the king?" The king of Chu said

If only it were thanks to you. If I can really return to China and take power, I am willing to be friendly with your country. If one day, there is a war between the Jin and Chu kingdoms, I will definitely order the army to retreat three rounds (one room is equal to thirty miles), and if I can't get your forgiveness, I will fight you again.

Four years later, Chong'er really returned to the Jin Kingdom and became the monarch, which is the famous Duke Wen of Jin in history. The state of Jin grew stronger under his rule.

In 633 BC, the armies of Chu and Jin met while fighting. In order to fulfill the promise he made, Duke Wen of Jin ordered the army to retreat ninety miles back and stationed in Chengpu. When the Chu army saw the Jin army retreating, they thought that the other party was scared and immediately pursued.

The Jin army took advantage of the weakness of the Chu army's pride and underestimation of the enemy, concentrated its forces, broke the Chu army, and won the victory in the Battle of Chengpu.

The story is from "The Twenty-second Year of the Duke of Zuo". The idiom "retreat" is a metaphor for not arguing with others or taking the initiative to make concessions.