Are there any books on the detailed introduction of facial bones and facial muscles

This post introduces the bone and muscle structure of the face, and introduces the relevant knowledge of aesthetics.

Human face. Bones:

The head bones are composed of bones such as the skull, cheekbones, nasal bones, and jaw bones, and can be roughly divided into two categories: the skull of the brain and the facial bones of the face. the skull of the brain; The skull consists of an anterior skull, a parietal bone, a posterior skull, and a lateral skull. The structure of the skull varies depending on the race, but its characteristics do not vary depending on age.

facial bones of the face; It is composed of cheekbones, nasal bones, mandible bones, and maxillary bones. The facial bones change with age.

Contour Face Contour:

Affected by the forehead, brow bones, temples, cheekbones, jaw, etc., a variety of different face shapes are formed. Forehead shape: Determined by the shape of the anterior skull and the shape of the hairline.

At the same time, the width and convexity of the forehead will also affect the appearance of the person. degree and contour of the lower half of the face are important factors. Jaw shape:

The jawbone is an important factor in determining the balance of the face and the contour of the lower half of the face, such as the jaw, thinning; It will give people a slender, thin, and elegant feeling. The jaw is angular and gives a strong-willed, energetic feeling.

Muscles Facial Muscles:

It is divided into expressive muscles and chewing muscles.

The expression muscles are the muscles that control facial movements, and their repeated movements produce expression lines.

When applying makeup, it is necessary to grasp the other party's habitual expressions, such as when smiling, the mouth ring muscles, laughing muscles and cheek muscles are pulled up and contracted.

Therefore, when drawing the lip shape, you may wish to raise the corners of the mouth slightly to show more natural beauty.

Fat. Fat gives the face a plump feeling, especially in the cheekbones, the hollows below the cheek bones, which can make the face appear plump or thin.

high amount of fat; Childish, young, innocent and cold, mature, male mostly belong to this type.

Aesthetic standards for facial bones:

1) Forehead: The part of the eyebrows to the hairline.

2) Brow ridge: The area where the eyebrows bulge out.

3) Eyebrows: A short bundle of curved hairs located on the upper edge of the eye socket.

4) Eyebrow center: the area between the two eyebrows.

5) Eyelids: ** tissue around the eyes, with eyelashes growing on the edges.

6) Corner of the eye: It is divided into inner and outer corners of the eye.

7) Orbit: The orbit formed by the outer edge of the eyelid.

8) Nose bridge: The part of the nose that is raised, the top is called the root of the nose, and the bottom is called the tip of the nose.

9) Alar nose: the part on both sides of the tip of the nose.

10) Nasolabial folds: the concave parts on both sides of the nasal wings, also known as nasolabial folds.

11) Nostrils: passages in the nasal cavity.

12) Cheeks: The sides of the face, from the eyes to the jaw.

13) Lips: The musculature around the mouth.

14) Jaw: The bones and musculature that make up the upper and lower parts of the mouth.

15) Chin: Chin.