Dai Zhenshan asked, What s going on?

Dai Zhen is diligent and thoughtful, a child who is still in the age of enlightenment, can ask such a question, so he is called "extraordinary".

Dai Zhenshan asked from "Dai Zhen's Difficult Master", the original text and translation are as follows:

Original text: Mr. is a year that can speak, and the pure hole cover is a smart person who has been accumulating for a long time. I read a book, read it with my eyes, and I refused to stop saying thousands of words a day.

Teach the "University Chapters", to the "Right Classic Chapter", and ask the teacher: "How do you know that this is the words of Confucius and Zeng Zi said it?" And how do you know that it is the meaning of Zengzi and the people remember it?

Shi Yingzhi said: "This is what Zhu Wengong said. That is, asking

When was Zhu Wengong alive? He said: "People from the Song Dynasty."

When were Confucius and Zengzi people? He said: "Zhou Dynasty people."

How long did the Zhou Dynasty and the Song Dynasty differ from each other? He said: "Two thousand years."

But how did Zhu Wengong know? The teacher couldn't respond, and said, "This is very good."

Translation: Dai Zhen can only speak at the age of 10, probably because he is smart and has been saving for too long, he follows the teacher to read, he can memorize it after reading it once, and he refuses to stop reciting thousands of words every day. (Dai Zhen) asked the teacher:

How do you know that this is the words of Confucius, and how can you know that Zengzi's account is the meaning of Zengzi, but that the students wrote it down? The teacher said, "This is what Zhu Wengong said."

He immediately asked, "When is Zhu Wengong a person?" "(Teacher) he said

Song Dynasty people. (Dai Zhen asked the teacher): "Zengzi, when was Confucius a person?"

Teacher) said: "Zhou Dynasty people. "How many years were there between the Zhou Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.

Teacher) said, "It's been almost two thousand years. (Dai Zhen) asked the teacher:

In this case, how did Zhu Wengong know this? The teacher couldn't get away with his pants and said, "This is not an ordinary child."

Dai Zhenqin asked diligently, a child who was still sentenced to close his socks and was in the midst of enlightenment, can ask such a question, so he is called "extraordinary".

Selected from "Mr. Dai Dongyuan's Yearbook", the title is added by the editor. Dai Zhen was a Qing Dynasty thinker and philologist. The word Dongyuan, Anhui Xiuning people.

1.Write the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences (3 points).

1) Thousands of words a day (every day) (2) Distance (3) Unable to respond (unable to) the division

2.Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

But how did Zhu Wengong know?

In this case, how did Zhu Wengong know this?

3.After reading the above, what do you think are the good study habits of the teenager Dai Zhen?

Be diligent and inquisitive, be good at thinking, and be enthusiastic in questioning.

4.In the process of learning, do we often encounter some confusion? Have you ever tasted the sweetness of doubt? Please tell us a little bit about your experience in this regard.

Outline. 5.Write two quotes about the doubts about the scholars.

The predecessors said that the scholars were suspicious, the small doubts were small, and the big doubts were great. —Chen Xianzhang.

Without doubt, you cannot see the truth. —Li Siguang.

6.What's the inspiration?

We should learn from Dai Zhen's spirit of diligent thinking about problems.

Those who are good at asking questions, such as tackling tough wood, first change their minds, and then their programs. - The Book of Rites and Learning

If you ask well, you will be rich, and if you use it for yourself, you will be small. - Shangshu Zhongyu's Message

Sensitive and studious, not ashamed to ask. ——The Analects of Gongyechang

It's easy to ask questions when you read, but if you can't ask them, you might as well ask again. - Jung Seop.

The first sign of a cultured mind is to be good at asking questions. - Plekhanov.

If you don't learn, you can't learn, and you don't know if you don't ask. ——Han Wang Chong, "On Balance and Practical Knowledge".

He who is inquisitive has only become a five-point fool; He who is ashamed to ask questions will be a fool all his life. - Anonymous.

The learning of a gentleman must be easy to ask, and those who ask and learn complement each other. Non-learning, no doubt; If you don't ask, you can't know a lot. - Liu Kai.

There are thousands of inventions, and the starting point is a question. Animals are not as good as people, and they won't ask. The wise man asks skillfully, and the fool asks stupidly. Manpower is better than heaven, only ask in everything. —Tao Xingzhi.

1. Socrates once said, "The problem is the midwife, who helps in the birth of new ideas." 2. Albert Einstein once said:

It's more important to ask questions than to solve them. "Learning comes from thinking, thinking comes from doubt". 3. Those who don't ask will always be with ignorance.

East African proverb) 4, the ear has no bottom, can be heard from the morning to the evening. (African proverb) 5. A person who is inquisitive is only a five-point fool; He who is ashamed to ask questions will be a fool all his life. —Anonymous 6. Scholars must first be suspicious.

Cheng Yi 7, in the suspicious but not suspicious, have not learned; Learning is questionable. - Zhang Zai 8, Dai Zhen: I am suspicious and ask a lot of questions, when I read Zhu Zi's "University Chapters and Sentences" when I was a child, I asked when "University" was the book and when Zhu Zi was the person.

The teacher told him that the "University" was a book of the Zhou Dynasty, and that Zhuzi was a great Confucian of the Song Dynasty; He asked the people of the Song Dynasty how they could know the meaning of the author more than 1,000 years ago. He eventually became a university scholar in the Qing Dynasty. 9. Newton:

Seeing the apple fall to the ground, he wanted to ask what was going on, and finally created the theory of "gravitation", which dominated the human mind. 10. Reading enriches people's minds, discussion makes people distinguish between right and wrong, and taking notes can make knowledge accurate. - Bacon.