Are some ancient sciences really science?

In ancient times, there were indeed some inventions similar to science, and these inventions were just inventions, which were separate and unsystematicAlthough it has had an impact on the development of science in later generations, this impact is very weak, and it will not form a system like a standard theory that everyone can learn. <>

We have four great inventions in ancient China, these four inventions have a very far-reaching impact on the world, the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and movable type printing, these four major inventions have a very important role in the spread of civilization, such as the compass, which can be used to sail and help people expand the new world of printing, papermaking can be used to record the information of human civilization before the world, some of the development of your ancestors, some of their own ideas can be spread through this thing as a carrierNot to mention gunpowder, which can usually be a festive thing or as the most important deterrent to defend the country**, although it is not so important now. <>

But these ancient inventions are all separate inventions, it is a person memory to a certain extent condensed out of a result, but it is not systematic, so there will naturally be no way to continue to develop along the original road of this problem, people in the long-term production and life found some inefficient existence, for example, people to print or write a book, found that the traditional way of hand-copying is too difficult, the speed is too slow, people want to improve efficiency, I keep thinking about the emergence of movable type printingBut if you ask him specifically, what kind of theory is this movable type printing, which involves logic, topography, and all kinds of sciences, he can't tell. <>

Those ancient science and technology can be said to be superb memory, but you can't say that it is superb science, because science is theoretical, is systematic, and some of the scientific products we see now are products, but it is not real science, real science is a theoretical framework thing, this framework is relatively completeBeing able to form a system can not only be used by one's own people now, but also by future development.

Ancient science may not be regarded as science in the true sense, but there is a certain amount of truth and a certain amount of science as the basis, but there is no comprehensive and systematic theory. The reason why ancient science has been handed down is that it has gone through countless practices, and the only thing that is lacking is systematic theory.

At that time, it should be counted, because the knowledge of ancient people was limited, and it would be great if some small inventions were born, and it could also provide a lot of convenience to human beings.

First of all, ancient Chinese science attached importance to the application of technology rather than scientific theories, which is the embodiment of social utilitarianism. Secondly, the nature of ancient Chinese science is the lack of scientific empirical spirit, and many of them are theories, not arguments.

The ancient Mengxi Essay is a rather scientific book, but many other sciences are based on theology and production and life experience, and are not science in the true sense.

I don't think so, there was no advanced technology in ancient times, it was all obtained by the experience of the ancients, and it was not considered science.

Technology is the application of the results of scientific research to practical problems, such as the four major inventions.

It's technology, not science, which in itself is wrong. The process of making paper from wood to paper is a science in itself. Philosophy, however, simply puts this theory into practice and turns wood into paper.

At first, the man who discovered that wood could be turned into paper was doing scientific speculation and argumentation. Compass.

The same is true. Although the inventor of the compass did not invent the compass to solve the problem of the compass, he formed a set of theories that he believed to be correct through his discoveries and eventually introduced them into reality, which was itself a combination of science and technology.

The concept of science did not exist in ancient times. Nature is always combined with reason, but in our ancient culture, it was basically in the realm of sensibility. Examples, poetry, calligraphy and painting, among some practical techniques, there are also four major inventions, such as "Masterpieces of Nature", but the problem is that these techniques are only the accumulation of life experience.

There is no systematic and rational understanding.

The ancient Greeks already had the Geometry Primitive

Such a masterpiece. In fact, we do not need to overappreciate the development of Western natural sciences. This scientific question, whether in the East or in the West, has been enlightened since modern times, but the scientific enlightenment in the East is more than 200 years later than in the West.

In the long course of history, both the East and the West have accumulated and summed up their own experiences.

In general, the history of science in the West is much more religious, while we are more inclined to naïve materialism.

and reverence for the universe. Inclined to believe that the world is like this, with the sun rising and setting, spring, summer, autumn, and winter coming and going, we are more aware of the world as it is, rather than exploring why it is the way it is. Perhaps we ancients were not curious and only had a perceptual understanding of the world.

The essence of the scientific spirit is curiosity, curiosity about the universe, and the pursuit of truth as the basic starting point. Our ancient world had no such curiosity. The Four Great Inventions are actually a summary of the practices of ancient life.

In ancient times, there was no science, and the ancients were a group of people who really knew how to live.

Yes, ancient people had research in this area, and the four great inventions do belong to science and technology, and they are a kind of exploration of science by people.

There was science in ancient times, although it was not as fast as the development of science now, and the science in ancient times was also very good. The four major inventions are science and technology. The status of the four great inventions in ancient times was very high.

Yes, counting science and technology, these technologies are very excellent and very prominent, and their impact on future generations is very far-reaching.

In ancient times, there was also science, and the four great inventions were already regarded as a science and technology, which were invented by people through continuous research.

The "Four Great Inventions" have long become a symbol of Chinese civilization and have received wide attention and recognition from the world. But in fact, the "four major inventions" are not enough to fully display the scientific and technological achievements of the Chinese nation, because the important inventions and creations of our country in ancient times are far more than this.

For example, our ancestors first cultivated one of the world's three major beverage crops, tea, rice, one of the most important food crops, soybeans, one of the most important legume crops, and citrus, one of the most important fruit crops. The cultivation techniques of these crops have spread to the world and have made significant contributions to the survival and development of mankind.

Hello, of course, there was science in ancient times, but it should be very little.

Ancient Chinese agriculture and medicine, as well as gunpowder and compass, were all found in life experience, and the ancients did not rely on scientific basis. Astrology is just the ancients observing the document.

bits, phenomena, and did not study astronomy. Technology and science are easily confused, not so much that there was science in ancient China, but that there were technologies in ancient China, bridges, carving, wood building, agricultural tools, papermaking, printing, water control, irrigation, metallurgy.

The development of China shows that China was a technological power in ancient times. As for you to say that there was arithmetic in ancient times, you have to list it as one of the sciences.

The question is a bit complicated, but the main role of mathematics in the West at that time was "to study the fundamentals of other sciences."

Science", and China regards mathematics as "engineering technology, accounting and trading tools", and the essential difference can be seen from the role.

Therefore, China was a technological power in ancient times, and scientific estimates also existed, but it was not the mainstream of ancient China.

Have a great day

Absolutely.

First of all, we need to understand what science is.

Science refers to the study of different disciplines, and then refers to the study of various knowledge through detailed classification (such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, etc.) to form a gradually complete knowledge system. It is a general term for the knowledge system of human exploration, research and understanding of the laws of change in the universe.

The science we usually refer to refers to the natural sciences, that is, the natural sciences are usually referred to as science, and do not include the content of sociology and thinking. The science in what we usually call science and technology (referred to as science and technology) also refers to the natural sciences (including only natural sciences).

Traditionally, China referred to all knowledge as "learning", and in ancient times, the knowledge about the principles of natural things was called "physics", so physics in ancient times was natural science, and mathematics was independent of "physics".

Since the Ming Dynasty, China has been called Gezhi, that is, Gewu Zhizhi, to denote the knowledge obtained from the study of natural things. Many scientific books published up to the Sino-Japanese War were mostly named Gezhi or Gewu.

Ancient sciences were concentrated in: arithmetic, astronomy, agriculture, medicine.

Ancient China's world-leading science and technology were mainly distributed in mathematics, Tianxingdong calendar, geology, agriculture and other fields closely related to agricultural production. The reason is that ancient China was dominated by an agrarian economy, and successive rulers attached great importance to agriculture, so agriculture-related science and technology were developed.

Ancient Chinese science and technology originated from life, and life requires a variety of practical technologies. Papermaking, printing, textile, ceramics, smelting and casting, construction and other inventions and creations that the Chinese are proud of all bear a distinct imprint of real files.

In ancient China, science and technology were developed, but most of them focused on practicality and lacked the rigorous theoretical logic of Western classical science. This is the most important shortcoming of China's ancient science itself.

The scientific and technological achievements of ancient China are as follows:

1. Geography: Zhang Heng of the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the world's first geodynamic instrument. Li Daoyuan's "Notes on the Book of Water" of the Northern Wei Dynasty is the first hydrological and geographical monograph in China.

The Ming Dynasty's "Xu Xiake's Travels" is the world's earliest work that records karst landforms and examines their causes in detail. The Ming Dynasty's Kunyu Wanguo Quantu is the world's earliest world map.

2. Mathematics: The Eastern Han Dynasty's "Nine Chapters of Arithmetic" is the most important part of the "Ten Books of Arithmetic", and the chapter "Equation" also expounds negative numbers and their addition and subtraction operations for the first time in the history of world mathematics. The mechanized algorithmic mathematical system of ancient China was determined, marking the formation of a complete system of ancient Chinese mathematics.

Zu Chongzhi of the Southern Dynasty calculated the seventh decimal place of pi, leading the world for more than 1,000 years.

3. Medicine: The Warring States "Yellow Emperor's Neijing" laid the foundation for human physiology, pathology, diagnosis and understanding, and is the earliest medical classic in China, the first of the four classic works of traditional medicine (the other three are "Difficult Classics", "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", "Shennong's Materia Medica"), known as the "ancestor of medicine".

4. Four great inventions in ancient times: papermaking, compass, gunpowder, and printing.

Ancient sciences focused on mathematics, astronomy, and medicine.

In the history of mankind, the highest achievement of feudal social science and culture was created by China. Among them, agriculture, medicine, mathematics and astronomy are the four natural sciences in ancient China. From the Shang and Zhou dynasties, through the development of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, to the Song Dynasty to its peak, ancient Chinese science and technology are constantly developing and progressing.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, under the influence of foreign policies such as sea ban and seclusion, it was a period of decline in ancient Chinese science and technology, and Western science and technology were introduced to China. In the history of mankind, the highest achievement of feudal social science and culture was created by China. China is an ancient civilization with a 5,000-year cultural history.

Proof of the discovery of the "keel" of Yinxu.

By 1600 BC at the latest, oracle bone writing was available in our country, and bronze was widely used, not only for sacrifices, but also for war and luxury goods, as well as for metal parts of wheeled rides. China was the first country in the world to develop from slavery to feudalism. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the improvement of production tools and the application of iron tools promoted the development of agricultural production and the collapse of slavery.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were an important stage of the prosperity of ancient Chinese culture. During this period, different ideologies and theories representing the interests of various classes and strata arose, and a large number of thinkers and philosophers held their own ideas, lobbied everywhere, and argued with each other, resulting in a situation in which "a hundred schools of thought contended" and also promoted the development of science.

Characteristics of the development of science and technology in ancient China:

1. Ancient Chinese science and technology had strong practicality and served the needs of production and consolidation of rule.

2. Most of the ancient Chinese scientific and technological works are direct records of production experience or intuitive descriptions of natural phenomena, which are highly empirical.

3. The scientific theories of the ancient withering generation have a serious tendency to become technological, and these technologies are not open and have not been transformed into universal productivity. In short, ancient Chinese science and technology have had a significant impact on the world and have made significant contributions to world science and technology.

Actually, there is science. But it's a little different from the West! For a long time, ancient Chinese science and technology were in a leading position in the world (this assertion is quite controversial in the history of science).

Li Feng's achievements in science and technology in Chinese history have made great contributions to the development of world civilization.

In the process of the development of ancient Chinese science, it has exchanged science and technology with many countries, regions and nationalities. The greatest achievements in the history of Chinese science and technology are in agriculture, astronomy, mathematics and Chinese medicine.

Ancient Chinese science and technology were relatively independent from the science and technology of other nations and regions, and the science and technology of ancient China were more practical and empirical, and lacked the speculative nature of Western science.