What kind of culture did China have 8,000 years ago?

Chinese culture has a history of thousands of years. What kind of era was China 8,000 years ago? It is the Neolithic Age of our country, and the Neolithic Age is the origin of Chinese culture and agriculture, and this era has a very cultural representative.

The most representative of this era are pottery, iron, jade and textiles. The Neolithic period is the last period to say goodbye to the Stone Age. <>

1. Neolithic AgeThe Neolithic period is just a hypothetical division of time for archaeologists. He is the stage in which mankind gradually moves from the prosperous period of primitive society to the class society. It has a rapid development of history and culture.

In the early days, stone utensils were generally only polished on the blade, but in the later stage, people's requirements for tools, aesthetics and skills increased, and most of the tools were completely polished. The most representative feature of the Neolithic period is pottery. Archaeologists have found Neolithic pottery sites all over the country, and different regions and different cultural types can be seen in various parts of China.

From these site cultures, scholars have learned about the national production situation at that time, the people's life, weather, climate and other backgrounds at that time. It has made a great contribution to the cultural understanding of China. <>

2. Neolithic cultureThe most representative cultures of the Neolithic Age include Hemudu culture, Longshan culture, Liangzhu culture and so on. The Hemudu culture was discovered in the town of Hemudu, Yuyao, Ningbo, China. In addition to pottery in Hemudu culture, we also found that people had textile technology as early as 8,000 years ago, when the ancients also made simple textile tools, found ornaments woven with silk in the toes, and made of twine and vine to weave mats, nets, hats and other daily necessities; Longshan culture unearthed a large number of pottery, jade and bone ware, the types of this utensils are very varied, people at that time have been known to use clay to refine exquisite pottery and paint exquisite patterns on it, but also use jade to grind into exquisite ornaments, reflecting that the time has entered the era of farming, and people have improved the aesthetic art pursuit of life.

As early as 8,000 years ago, the Neolithic Age played a great role in the progress of Chinese history and culture. The wide distribution of Neolithic products, the exquisiteness of utensils, and the exquisiteness of handicrafts all reflect the influence of agricultural productivity, artistic creativity and cultural development on history and culture in the Neolithic Age.

According to historical records, 8,000 years ago was the era of Fuxi Nuwa, and Chinese history was only 5,000 years old, so more than 8,000 years ago, there was no Chinese existence.

Neolithic culture, early China about 10,000 BC 7,000 BC, there are a small number of polished stone tools and pottery, agriculture has sprouted, and pig breeding has been raised in some places.

In the last 5,000 years of Chinese history, 8,000 years ago should still be the ancient Stone Age, the culture of cavemen, and the matriarchal clan.

China has a 5,000-year cultural history. The history of Chinese culture usually refers to more than 4,000 years from the beginning of the Xia Dynasty to modern times, which is also called 5,000 years. Chinese civilization has a long history, counting from the time of the Yellow Emperor, it has been more than 5,000 years.

Some scholars have pointed out that the Chinese nation has "300,000 years of national roots, 10,000 years of civilization history, and 5,000 years of national history." China is recognized as one of the oldest ancient civilizations in the world.

Chinese Cultural History:

Chinese culture has a long history. According to the Chinese historical series, it has experienced the prehistoric period: Chao's, Suiren's, Fuxi's, Shennong's (Yandi), Huangdi (Xuanyuan's), Yao, Shun, Yu's and other eras, "History of the Pre-Qin" contains:

The traces of the civilization of our country began with nests, flints, xi, and farmers. As far as words are concerned, it is said that Fuxi made gossip and Cangjie made words. At the end of the 19th century, the oracle bone inscription was discovered, and in recent years, an earlier script such as Gaoyou Taowen has been discovered.

In the early days of China, there was a tradition of worshipping heaven and ancestors, and paying attention to human ethics. From the Tang, Yu to Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, the emperor and the princes divided and ruled. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period produced a hundred schools of thought, and after the Han Dynasty, it became a Confucian society, all of which became an important element of Chinese culture.

There are more than 5,000 years of history and culture, but the internationally recognized is calculated from the beginning of the Yin Shang dynasty, that is, the 17th century BC, so that it is calculated more than 3,700 years of the Xia Dynasty (about 2050 BC - about 1600 BC) to the present plus the three emperors and 5 emperors 5,000 years is enough for two methods of "research": 1. Rely on unearthed cultural relics for carbon 14 determination. Unfortunately, this method is very inaccurate and is limited by various factors, such as the fact that the excavated artifacts must contain botanical products.

2. Rely on written records. But it is also a pity, because there is simply no reliable written record in the rest of the world, except for China and the countries of the East that are influenced by China. Therefore, Western countries mostly rely on archaeology to dig up their history.

So, whatever they dig, they measured it with carbon 14 and then dated it. There are often decades or hundreds of years apart. And it doesn't necessarily have anything to do with their ancestors, let alone any historical events.

Because the excavated artifacts can't speak. So, the Europeans wrote history, either in great detail, but the author made it up; Either very general, subjective inferences, because there is no reliable historical data to back them up. China relies on historical records.

Because the religion of ancient China determines that the historical record of ancient China is very reliable. Therefore, according to historical records, Chinese civilization was shaped during the Yellow Emperor period, with a history of about 4,000 years. (Don't ask me how many years I have, the historical age of the world can only be determined from the first year of the republic.)

Europe can only determine the date in modern times) Since there are history books in all Chinese dynasties, Chinese history is mainly based on narrating events, and general things are not written.

China's recorded history is about 5,000 years old, but if it is recorded according to mythology, China has about 30,000 years of history. Because the ancient Chinese myth has Pangu to open the world. The Three Emperors, the Ruling World, the Five Lands Dingwen, etc., these can be said to have been passed down to the present day.

China is an ancient civilization with a deep cultural heritage, with a history of 5,000 years and a culture of 3,000 years.

China has a history of 5,000 years and a culture of 3,000 years. One of the four ancient civilizations.

China is one of the four great civilizationsOne of the countries with 5,000 years of history and 4,000 years of culture.

Chinese history and culture include a lot, such as: marriage, family, state power, clothing, food, literature, scriptures, religion, morality, folk customs, festivals, etc., constituting a clear and concise microcosm of ancient Chinese social life.

Chinese culture has a long history. As far as the carrier of culture is concerned, the birth time of Chinese characters is still difficult to verify, and it is said that Fuxi made gossip and Cangjie made characters. At the end of the 19th century, the oracle bone inscription, a Chinese character dating back more than 3,000 years, was discovered, and in recent years, there have been reports of earlier writing discoveries, such as the Gaoyou Taowen more than 5,000 years ago.

In the early days of China, there was a tradition of worshipping heaven and ancestors, and paying attention to human ethics. From the Tang Dynasty, Yu to Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the emperor and the princes were all feudal eras, and the emperor and the princes divided and ruled. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period produced a hundred schools of thought, and after the Han Dynasty, it became a Confucian society, and the rise of Taoism and the introduction of Buddhism before and after the Eastern Han Dynasty became important elements of Chinese culture.

There are ancient cultures in China, such as Chinese knots, Peking Opera masks, shadow puppetry, martial arts, terracotta warriors, peach blossom fans, jade carvings, Chinese lacquerware, paper-cutting, the four treasures of the study, traditional Chinese medicine, Han Dynasty bamboo slips, oracle bone inscriptions, etc.

Six or seven thousand years ago, China appeared, black pottery culture and painted pottery culture, very distinctive, made a lot of colored pottery, very beautiful.

Black pottery culture, bronze culture, painted pottery culture, Shandong Longshan culture, primitive art are all ancient cultures that appeared in China.

Writing, clothing, ancient buildings, utensils, musical instruments, lanterns, juggling, China is a very good country.

From "5,000 years up and down" to "8,000 years up and down", Chinese civilization originated from the Pei Ligang era.

Peiligang culture is the birthplace of Neolithic culture in Henan Province, China, and is the earliest Neolithic culture found in the Central Plains.

Peiligang culture was created by the ancestors of the Han people in the Yellow River area and is an important source of Chinese civilization.

At the Peiligang Cultural Site at the Jiahu site in Wuyang, Henan, archaeologists found a tortoise shell containing stones, a tool used for divination.

At the same time, the tortoise shell is also engraved with symbols similar to the Yinxu oracle bone inscriptions, and some scholars even believe that they are the origin of Chinese writing. The shape of the tortoiseshell is most likely an indication that the cosmology of "the sky is round and the place is round" has begun to take shape at that time.

In addition, there are "regular" bone vessels, bone flutes, wine vessels, and neatly arranged "family burial" cemeteries, which show the core elements of Chinese civilization - gossip, divination, chronology, and respect for heaven and ancestors.

In addition to the Peiligang culture, a large number of archaeological examples of the Baijia culture (about 8000 7000 BC), Shangshan culture (about 8000-6500 BC), Gaomiao culture (7800-7500 BC), and Xinglongwa culture (8200-7500 BC) also prove that the origin of Chinese civilization was about 8000 years ago.

During that period, China has formed relatively advanced knowledge of cosmology, religion, ethics, history, astronomy, mathematics, symbols, etc., thus entering the initial stage of Chinese culture.

Moreover, during that period, the ancestors of the Han people had already entered the Central Plains and engaged in the production of the clan economy such as primitive agriculture, handicrafts and animal husbandry.

The discovery of the Peiligang site provides us with important information about the Neolithic period before the Yangshao culture, and also fills a historical gap.

From "up and down 5,000 years" to "up and down 8,000 years". The origins of Chinese civilization is an old question, and it has been explored from an archaeological point of view for 70 years. There are at least three modes of origin: Northern, Central Plains, and Eastern.

The stone shovels and bone shovels in the ruins of this period indicate that agriculture has developed from slash-and-burn farming to slash-and-burn farming. The development of agriculture led to the settlement of people, the population increased, the number of villages increased, the handicraft industry developed, and the society progressed in an all-round way. A dazzling dawn 8,000 years ago is undoubtedly the Jiahu site in the Central Plains.

This is where civilization originates for a long time, and they have changed over a long period of time, and they have become very good.

Ancient Chinese painted pottery culture appeared six or seven thousand years ago. From an archaeological point of view, the Yangshao, Majiayao, Dawenkou and other cultures of the Neo-Shizheng Ware Age in China have found pottery with colorful patterns. That is, on the surface of the pottery embryo, animal and plant patterns or geometric patterns are drawn with red and black pigments.

After firing, it is attached to the desktop and is not easy to fall off, so it is called painted pottery. Some pottery is painted after firing, but it is easy to fall off after painting. Faience after burning.

<> playing with mud is a childhood game that almost every child has played. Well, mud is a game with a long history. Because people have been playing with mud since ancient times.

It is a very primitive and coarse pottery, with a sweet pottery potato punch mixed with fine sand. There is no decoration other than the wide purple stripe on the inside and outside of the spout, but the shape is also unique, with three short feet on the round cymbals. It is not accurate to say that this pot has no other decorations.

Those who are attentive will notice that the body of the pot is densely covered with the rope patterns of the cross network. Yes, this Jomon pattern is the most typical feature of the Diwan culture faience, not only on this pot, but also on other faience excavated in Diwan.

However, when you play with mud, it is pure play, but our ancient ancestors played with mud and played with a great name - played a culture that has passed through thousands of years: faience culture. As a result, one of the exhibition areas of the Children's Museum has continuously launched the theme of faience, where you can walk through the antiquities of thousands of years ago, appreciate the patience of the ancients in peacetime when they respected nature, followed the rules, and knew how to wait for the rabbit, and also saw the modernity of all the ancients one by one from the priceless treasures.

Cute girl with straight bangs - a colored clay vase with a human head and mouth; And that red pottery face, the person who doesn't smile when he has nothing to do. They show that not only do we like cuteness, but also the people of the ancient raised hands Changdai like cuteness. But Jomon is not meant to be decorative.

It was printed to make the pottery stronger, and the surface of the pottery, such as the bowl, was roughened by the Jomon, which made it more difficult for people to hold it and break it. You know, how low the level of productivity was in the early Neolithic period, and it was not easy for the ancient ancestors to make such colorful pottery.

There is a painted pottery culture in China, when there is no limb to return to the silver belongs to the Neolithic Age, so a lot of pottery at that time was unearthed, and there are painted patterns on the pottery, which has particularly high artistic value.

There is a black pottery culture in China, and black ceramics have been found in China six or seven thousand years ago, so it can be judged that there was a black pottery culture in China six or seven thousand years ago.