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The impression of constitutional monarchies is inherited through the hereditary system, and the birth of the Vatican Pope has a special constitution: it is obtained through the voting of the cardinals.
Step 1 of the birth of the Pope
As the smallest country in the world, the Vatican has irreplaceable influence in the world, because the Catholic pope is the Vatican pope. Hello, and now there are about 1.3 billion people all over the world who practice Catholicism. And the pope is mainly elected by the vote of the cardinals.
The cardinal leaders are generally regarded as cronies of the pope, and the reason why they are called red-clothed leaders is because they have all been given red robes and red hats by the pope, and as the pope's cronies, they are second only to the pope in terms of religious status, and these cardinal leaders come from all over the world. The cardinal leader and the pope can be said to be interdependent, the cardinal leader is appointed by the pope, and the new pope is also decided by the cardinal.
Because the pope is a lifelong system, only after the death of the pope, the cardinal leader will spontaneously form an electoral college, the cardinal leader has a total of 130 people, of which the electoral college is composed of 120 cardinal leaders under the age of 80, according to the traditional way to elect a new leader, during the election period the cardinal leader of the electoral group will enter the Vatican palace, and then the palace will be immediately closed, until the new pope is elected, they can come out, this is to ensure the fairness of the election.
The Birth of the Pope Step 2
Before the birth of the new emperor, the palaces of the Vatican were closed to all modern visual tools, and the day before the official elections, the cardinal leaders of the electoral college would go to St. Peter's Basilica to do their homework. After that, they will enter the secret room together, during which all the chapels will be sealed, leaving only an emergency ** in the Sistine Chapel for them to communicate with the outside world, and during this period, the Cardinal Master's food and drink are brought from the outside to the inside by the bronze door turntable. As is the case with the most common method of election, there is a chopping table with ballot boxes on it, and the cardinals sit down with their backs against the wall to vote.
Birth of the Pope Step 3
Those cardinal leaders will write their trusted people on the ballot, and then all the leaders will put their votes in the ballot box in an orderly manner according to their status, unlike the traditional election method, they have no fixed candidates, those leaders only vote for the people they trust, and the final result of the election is to ask 2 3 people to recommend together. The reason why they did not adopt the method of nominating candidates was that it was too wasteful because it took many rounds of voting to determine the final candidate, and the candidates were sometimes not decided after two months of panic. Therefore, in order to quickly elect a new pope, the Holy See has stipulated a humane rule, and if the pope is not elected within 9 days, he will no longer be subject to the restriction of 2 3 votes.
Birth of the Pope Step 4
When the Cardinal Leader is holding an election in the secret room, tens of thousands of people gather in St. Peter's Square to wait for the results, and when the results are out, white smoke is emitted from the chimney to inform the people that a new pope has been born. At this time, the believers gathered outside would cheer and celebrate, and most popes in history came from Italy.
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Since the pope is for life, it is only after the death of the pope that the cardinals form an electoral college for election. The Cardinal Conference has a total of 130 members. But not all of the 130 cardinals were able to participate in the electoral college, but 120 cardinals under the age of 80 were elected, and a new minister was elected, as was the tradition of the Middle Ages.
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After the death of the Pope, the cardinals formed an electoral college and elected a new churchman, as was the case in the Middle Ages.
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The Vatican throne is not hereditary, their king is elected, so that they can choose the people who win the hearts and minds of the people.
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