Ancient Poetry Appreciation Character Practice Steps and Related Knowledge

Refining character type 1, question method (1) What is the most vivid and expressive word in the X couplet? Why? (2) A certain word has always been praised, why?

3) What do you think is good about the word X**? 2. Solution analysis Shen Deqian once said: "The ancients did not abolish the practice of calligraphy, but won with meaning, not with words."

Therefore, it can see the strange words, the common words see the danger, the old words see the new, and the simple words can see the color. Judging from many examples of poetry, successful refining is closely integrated with refining meaning. Refining words is to make "meaning", the author's subjective feelings, and the life expressed in the work concrete, vivid, vertical and aesthetic.

Only by refining concrete and vivid words rich in aesthetic content and inspirational can "Yi" have the power to infect people. There are certain rules to follow in the words refined: The second word of the five words refined:

The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat. ”

The third word of Wuyan Lian: "The sound of the spring swallows the dangerous stone, and the sun is cold and green." Five words refine the fifth word: "The grass is quiet, and the flowers are idle in the court." Five words.

2. Five words: "The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging." The second word of the Seven Words Lian:

The mountain enters the white building sand garden in the twilight, and the tide is born in the spring of the sea and the wild pond. The fifth word of the seven words refined: "The waves between the rivers and the sky surge, plugging the wind and clouds and grounding the yin."

Seven words refine the seventh word: "The spring water boat is like sitting in the sky, and the old flowers are like looking in the fog." Seven Words Refinement.

2. Five words: "The fish with the moon shadow moves with the clouds, and the birds spit out the flowers and send the trees to leisure." From the point of view of parts of speech, ancient poetry refining words generally have:

Verbs, adjectives, quantifiers, imaginary words, etc. Steps: Step 1:

Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence. Step 2: Associate: Put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.

Step 3: Point out what kind of artistic conception the word represents, or what kind of feelings it expresses.

First explain the word, which can be a two-syllable word, and then explain the sentence, emphasize the meaning of the word in this sentence, and then you can say what is vividly described, expressed, and expressed.

First talk about what the part of speech is, then explain what it means, and then talk about what theme is revealed and what thoughts and feelings the author expresses.

The ancients wrote poems and paid attention to refining words and sentences, and there were often many subtleties. When appreciating and appreciating, we should pay attention to the content of the poem and use our imagination to comprehend these subtleties. "The cicada noise forest is more quiet, and the birdsong mountain is more secluded", with "noise" lining "quiet", and "singing" lining "quiet", so that the characteristics of "quiet" are more prominent and more distinct.

The red apricot branches are noisy in spring", and the word "noisy" is written statically in a dynamic manner, showing the vitality of spring and giving people a beautiful enjoyment. "Breeze swallow oblique", a "oblique" word, turns movement into stillness, depicting a leisurely mood.

Docking boat Guazhou Wang Anshi.

Jingkou Guazhou is a water, Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains.

The spring breeze is on the south bank of the Green River, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Hatsuyun: 'To the south bank of the river again'. The word 'to' is circled, and the note is 'not good', which is changed to 'pass', and the circle is changed to 'enter'.

Rotate to 'full'. If it is ten words, it will be 'green'. The author believes that the words "to", "over", "into", and "full" are not ideal, and only the word "green" is the most vigilant.

This is because the first four characters only think about the flow of the wind itself, sticking to the belt bones, in order to describe the invisible spring breeze, which still seems abstract and lacks personality; The word "green" opens up a layer, thinking about the wonderful effect produced after the spring breeze blows, so as to transform the invisible spring breeze into a distinct visual image - the spring breeze is warm, the grass is growing, and the river bank is thousands of miles away, and a new green. This writes the spirit of the spring breeze, and the poetry is much deeper.

Collected, I hope it can help you: how to finish a poetry appreciation.

1. Appreciate the key words in the poem.

Proposition: What is the most vivid and expressive word in this couplet? Why?

Proposition variant: A certain word has always been praised, do you think it is good**?

Answer analysis: The ancients paid attention to refining words in poetry, and this type of question requires a taste of the wonders of these tempered words. When answering the question, the word should not be discussed in isolation, but should be placed in the middle of the sentence and analyzed in combination with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.

Steps: 1) Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence.

2) Associate, put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene.

3) Point out what kind of artistic conception the word represents, or what kind of feelings it expresses.

2. Appreciate the important sentences in the poem.

Propositional approach: What is the special or deep meaning of this verse?

Propositional variation: This poem is the most expressive, try to analyze it briefly.

Answer analysis: first explain the literal meaning of the poem, and then make a specific analysis by deducting the characteristics of language or thoughts and emotions.

3. Appreciate the writing skills of poetry.

Propositional approach: What kind of expression does this poem use?

Variations of the proposition: Analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique, or technique) of the poem.

Solution analysis: Expression is a means and method used by poets to express their feelings, and in order to answer questions accurately, we must be familiar with some commonly used expression techniques.

There are three categories of expressions: rhetorical techniques (metaphor, exaggeration, personification, synaesthesia, etc.), expressions (lyrical, argumentative, descriptive, etc.), and artistic techniques (supporting objects and words, scene blending, and combining movement and stillness to set off the use of dictionaries).

Steps: 1) Indicate exactly what technique was used.

2) Explain why or how this technique was used in conjunction with the verse.

3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings.

Fourth, appreciate the artistic conception of poetry.

Proposition method: What kind of artistic atmosphere does this poem create?

Propositional variation: What picture does this poem present? What kind of thoughts and feelings does the poet express?

Steps: 1) Describe the picture shown in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scene in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own words. When describing, we must be faithful to the original poem, and second, we must recreate it with our own associations and imaginations, and strive to be beautiful in language.

2) Summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scene. Generally, two two-syllable words are sufficient, such as lonely and lonely, quiet and beautiful, majestic and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc., and pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and mood of the scene.

3) Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, be specific.

5. Appreciate the thoughts and emotions of poetry.

Question Asked: What emotions does the poem express?

Question Variant: Analyze the main theme of the poem or how you understand the meaning of the poem.

Answer analysis: This type of question should taste the emotion expressed in the whole poem or the meaning of a certain poem (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning, artistic conception meaning).

The words that can be used to answer questions generally are: unpaid ambition, no way to serve the country, resentment in the boudoir, and reading.