Help me with the true false questions on poetry

Ancient poems are not divided into rules, and are mainly divided into two categories: five-word ancient poems and seven-word ancient poemsThe five-character sentence is the five ancients, and the seven-character sentence is the seven ancients.

Before distinguishing between a lyric poem and a quatrain, let's first understand the categories of poetry. Poems are divided into two categories, one is that ancient poems are not divided into rules, and are mainly divided into two categories: five-word ancient poems and seven-word ancient poems. The five-character sentence is the five ancients, and the seven-character sentence is the seven ancients.

In addition, if a poem, such as Li Bai's "Sleepwalking in the Sky and Leaving Farewell", it has both five-character sentences, seven-character sentences, and even one.

Three, four, six, eight, and nine-character sentences, which are called miscellaneous poems, are classified as seven-character ancient poems. The other is poetry in the modern style. Modern style poetry is a new type of poetry in the Tang Dynasty that is different from ancient style poetry, which requires poets to write with "tight acupoint mantras".

We should pay attention to the rules, which is what we call "Pyeongtaek", as well as the number of words, rhymes, etc. The rhythm poems and quatrains mentioned in this article belong to the modern style of poetry.

However, such poems are rare. Quatrains can also be divided into two categories: five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains.

However, whether it is five sentences or seven sentences, there are only four sentences. The five-character quatrain is five words per sentence, and the whole poem is 20 words.

After having a general understanding of the classification of poems, this article will discuss the methods of distinguishing rhythm poems from quatrains. After reading a poem, it is necessary to distinguish between a rhythm poem and a quatrain poem to see how many sentences the poem has, generally eight lines are rhyme poems and four lines are quatrains. We can use associative memory and memory discrimination.

Quatrains are generally five or seven words, and only four or eight sentences are rhythm poems, and the quatrains have very strict requirements for battle, and the battle sentences are very obvious. Generally speaking, ancient poems are not strict in terms of word count, periods, couplets, or tone. An easy way to tell the difference:

Before the Tang Dynasty, most of them were ancient poems, and after the Tang Dynasty, most of them were quatrains.

Rhythm and quatrain are both metrical poems, and the so-called scale refers to the fixed pattern and certain norms in phonologySpeaking of Pyeongtaek, it has the best rhythmic beauty in rhyme and timbre.

4 quatrains, 8 quatrains In fact, quatrains are half of the truncated poems The quatrains are divided into 5 quatrains and 7 quatrains, and the lyric poems are also divided into 5 and 7 rhythms. That is, the number of words in each line is 5 or 7, but the quatrain is only 4 lines, which is 4 lines, and the rhyme has 8 lines.

The difference between a lyric poem and a quatrain is mainly in the number of sentences. There are only four quatrains, which can be fought against or not. There are eight sentences in the poem, one or two sentences are the first couplet, three or four two sentences are the jaw couplet, five or six two sentences are neck couplets, and seven or eight two sentences are tail couplets; The first joint and the tail joint can be opposed, but not not, and the jaw joint and the neck joint must be opposed; Whether it is a rhyme or a quatrain, there is a requirement for a flat voice.

Verses with more than eight lines are lined up.

Rhythmic poetry: The number of words in the poem is required to be uniform, and each poem is five, six, and seven words, referred to as five laws, six laws, and seven laws, of which six laws are rare. The usual lyric verses stipulate 8 verses per poem.

If there are more than 8 sentences, that is, more than 10 sentences, it is called a row or a long law. It is customary to call the first couplet (the first couplet), the second couplet is the jaw couplet, the third couplet is the neck couplet, and the fourth couplet is the final sentence (tail couplet). Every song.

The upper and lower sentences of the second and third couplets (i.e., the jaw couplet and the neck couplet) are used to be battle sentences. In addition to the first and last two couplets, the middle couplets must be in the upper and lower sentences. Lyric poems require a rhyme throughout the poem, and lyric poems usually rhyme flat; Clause.

Two, four, six, and eight sentences rhyme, and the first sentence can be rhymed or not. The metrical requirements of the lyric also apply to quatrains.

Quatrain, also known as truncated sentence, broken sentence, quatrain, four sentences in one piece, according to the number of words in each sentence, quatrain can be divided into five-word quatrain, six-word quatrain and seven-word quatrain, among which.

Five- and seven-character quatrains are the majority, and six-character quatrains are rare.

The poem is divided into the first couplet, the jaw couplet, the neck couplet, and the tail couplet, each couplet is fourteen words (seven characters each in the upper and lower couplets) or ten words (five characters in the upper and lower couplets), divided into half broken sentences into a couplet, the jaw couplet and the neck couplet must be a pair (battle), and the first couplet and the tail couplet can be dual (battle) or not dual (not right), in most cases it is not dual (not right), therefore, in general, if the quatrain formed by the first couplet or the tail couplet is not dual (not fighting), on the contrary, if the quatrain intercepted from the jaw couplet and the neck couplet is dual (battle); If it is a quatrain that is intercepted from the first couplet or the jaw couplet, or a quatrain that is truncated from the neck couplet and the tail couplet, there is a situation of asymmetry (antithesis) and duality (antithesis).

Four sentences are called quatrains, eight sentences are called five or seven rules, and more than eight sentences are called row rules.

Lyric poems and quatrains are both metrical poems. The so-called rhythm means that there is a fixed pattern and a certain specification in the rhyme. Quatrains are four sentences each.

A few words in each sentence is a few quatrains, such as five words per sentence is called a five-word quatrain, referred to as five quatrains; There are seven words called seven-word quatrains, referred to as seven quatrains. These two appear more often, of course, there are also six words per sentence, eight words, the number is very small.

The lyric poems are eight lines each. Like quatrains, each sentence is a few words of poetry, which can be referred to as a few words.

There are 8 small sentences in the rhythm, every two sentences are a couplet, the first two sentences are the first couplet, the 3rd and 4th sentences are the jaw couplet, the 5th and 6th sentences are the neck couplet, and the last two sentences are the last couplet.

The two distinctions are mainly in the number of sentences. There are only four quatrains, which can be fought against or not. There are eight verses in the poem.

Ancient style poems, regardless of the rhythm, are mainly divided into two categories, five-character ancient poems and seven-character ancient poems. A sentence with five characters is five ancients, and seven words is seven ancients.

The difference between a lyric poem and a quatrain is mainly in the number of sentences. There are only four quatrains, which can be fought against or not. There are eight verses in the poem.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

Problem description:1What is the last sentence in each couplet of the lyric called? What about the next sentence?

2.How to rhyme in lyric poetry?

Analysis: The first sentence of the poem is called the first couplet, the second sentence is called the jaw couplet, the third sentence is called the neck couplet, and the fourth sentence is called the tail couplet.

Tang poetry is divided into ancient style poems (ancient style or ancient poems) and modern style poems (modern style poems or grid poems); Numerically, there are two kinds of words: five words and seven words. Rhythmic poetry refers to near-body poems, which require a flat rhyme, and no rhyme is changed in the middle of a rhyme (1, the position is fixed 2, and the rhyme foot is not heavy).

Flat water rhyme 30 flat sound rhyme.

Shangping sound 15 rhyme:

One east, two winters, three rivers, four branches, five micro, six fish.

Seven Yu, Eight Qi, Nine Best, Ten Gray, Eleven True.

12 Wen, 13 Yuan, 14 Han, 15 deleted.

Lower flat sound 15 rhyme:

One first, two Xiao, three dishes, four Hao, five songs, and six hemp.

Seven yang, eight geng, nine green, ten steamed, eleven you.

Twelve invasions, thirteen Qin, fourteen salts, and fifteen salts.

But the pronunciation is different: example.

Send General Wei.

Chen Ziang The Huns have not yet been destroyed, and Wei Jiang has regained his followers.

Farewell to the three rivers, and chase the six counties.

The wild goose mountain is in the north, and the fox is connected to the clouds.

Don't let Yan Ran go up, but stay in the Han general. 1. East rhyme.

I was glad to see my brother say goodbye again.

Li Yi. After ten years of separation, they grew up and met.

Ask the surname for the first time, and recall the old face by name.

Don't come to the sea, talk about the twilight bell.

Tomorrow's Baling Road, how heavy is Autumn Mountain? Two winter rhymes.

and obey the thirteen rules.

乜 diagonal rut ie yue

发花辙 a 衣期辙 i yu -i er

Far away ao

Middle East rut eng ing ong

人辰辙 en in yun

By seeking rut ou iu

Huailaizhen AI

An

Jiang Yang Zhe ang

Shuttle rug e o uo

Ash heap rut ei

Gusu Zhe u

The following works belong to the Ritsu poems (). File clearing.

a.Du Fu "Ascending".

b.Du Muxin stupidly called "Bo Qinhuai".

c.Tao Yuanming's "Drinking".

d.Li Bai "Early White Emperor City".

Correct Answer: a

Analysis: B is a poem of Yongshi (seven-word poem); c is an ancient poem in five words; D is a seven-word poem.

The following poems belong to the poems of the good wisdom of the law: ().

a.Li Bai's "Will Enter the Wine".

b.Du Fu "Ascending".

c.Du Mu "Mountain Walk".

d.Du Fu's "Spring Hope Friends Lack Answers".

Correct answer: BCD

Words range from one-word sentences to eleven-character sentences, and some people think that they are only divided into one-word sentences to seven-character sentences, and more than eight-character sentences can be broken down into sentences with less than seven-character sentences.

For example, a sentence can be changed into a three-character five-character sentence, or it can be changed into a two-character four-character sentence. In some places, the five-character sentence is fixed even the first word, and the word rhythm is often stricter than the poetic rhythm.

The reason is that some lexicons are later determined according to the works of famous artists of the previous generation, and some writers rarely appear in a certain word plate, and there are relatively few reference works, so the flat is fixed, and there are few places that can be equal. Six-character sentence of the foot.

Second, the sixth word must be thousand, and the fourth word must be flat; It is the most common, and the second most common is the most common. Flat-footed six-character sentences.

Second, the sixth word of the slow ruler must be flat, and the fourth word must be flat; Ping is the most common, Ping is second, Ping is used exclusively. Although the first word of the six-character sentence can be informal in principle, it is still fixed in many cases. It is more strict than the first word of the five words, because the six words are the characteristics of the word, and they are often word-for-word in the plain.

There are many contradictory sentences in six words: first.

Second, the fourth word is the same The fourth and sixth characters are the same; And the two-four-character four-character four-six-character of the metrical poem cannot be the same; Words are long and short sentences, and many places are not suitable for fighting, so two sentences must have the same number of words before confrontation will occur. The battle of the rhyme has a fixed position, and the words do not have the same fixed position; The poetry of the law requires that the battle be equal and relative, and the words are not informal; When two sentences are connected, the number of words is different, and some can also be relative.

That's right. There are four quatrains in ancient poetry and eight lines in rhythmic poetry, and "seven laws" refers to a seven-character rhythmic poem in each sentence.

Judging from the number of words in the poems, there are so-called four-word poems, five-word poems, seven-word poems, and miscellaneous poems. Four words are four words and one sentence, five words are five words and one sentence, and seven words are seven words and one sentence.

After the Tang Dynasty, it was called near-style poetry, so it was usually only divided into two categories: five words and seven words. Five-character ancient style poems are referred to as Wugu; Seven-character ancient style poems are referred to as Qigu, and those who use both three, five, and seven words are generally regarded as Qigu.

Wrong. The quatrain is four sentences for one poem. The lyric poem is a poem of eight verses.