Shen Kuo, who wrote Mengxi Writings , was a person from which dynasty

Shen Kuo (1031-1095), a native of Qiantang County, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, was a politician and scientist in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Shen Kuo was born in the family of eunuchs, and traveled with his father when he was a child. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), he was awarded the manager of Yangzhou to join the army. Shenzong participated in the Xining reform of the law, and was heavily valued by Wang An's stone tools, and successively served as the crown prince Zhongyun, the inspection of the Zhongshu Torture Room, the promotion of the Heavenly Prison, the review of the History Museum, and the envoy of the three divisions.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), Shen Kuo went out of Zhiyan Prefecture, and concurrently served as the pacification envoy of the Yanyan Road, stationed at the border to resist the Western Xia, and was later demoted because of the battle of Yongle City. In his later years, he moved to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and lived in seclusion in Mengxi Garden. In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he died of illness at the age of sixty-five.

Shen Kuo has devoted his life to scientific research, and has deep attainments and outstanding achievements in many disciplines, and is known as "the most outstanding figure in the entire history of science in China".

Northern song dynasty. Shen Kuo, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a famous scientist and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in the family of the eunuch, and during the reign of Renzong Jiayou, he served as the manager of Yangzhou and joined the army.

Later, he was recommended to the Jingshi Zhaowen Museum and was responsible for editing books. During the reign of Shenzong, he actively participated in Wang Anshi's reforms, and was entrusted with important responsibilities many times, including the promotion of Si Tianjian, the Hanlin Bachelor, the Quan San Envoy, etc., and also sent an envoy to the Liao State to negotiate the border demarcation issue. Later, he learned that Yanzhou (now Yan'an, Shaanxi) was implicated in the defeat of others and was degraded.

In his later years, he lived in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and lived in Zhumengxi Garden. During this period, according to his scientific practice and life experience, he wrote this book. Shen Kuo is knowledgeable and accomplished, and has superb research and unique insights in many fields such as astronomy, geology, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, water conservancy, military, literature, etc.

He wrote a variety of books in his lifetime, according to the "History of the Song Dynasty: Art and Literature", his works have 22 kinds of 155 volumes, but according to the "Mengxi Bi Tan" and the Song Dynasty bibliography, there are 18 other kinds. At present, only 26 volumes of "Mengxi Bi Tan", 3 volumes of "Supplementary Bi Tan", 1 volume of "Continuation of Bi Tan", 19 volumes of the surviving version of "Changxing Ji" and some of Shen Kuo's medical prescriptions in "Su Shen Liangfang" have been lost, and the others have been lost.

Shen Kuo, who wrote the work "Dream Creek Writings", is a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, and he is both a ** and a scientist. His work mainly involves some natural sciences in ancient China, as well as social and historical phenomena, etc., which is a comprehensive work. He is also famous all over the world for this work, and also has a high reputation abroad, and is highly valued internationally.

It can also be seen that the Song Dynasty in China was also a very developed period.

Shen Kuo has been very interested in reading since he was a child, he is both diligent and studious, and he has read all the books at home when he was a teenager, so he can be called a little "scholar" at that time. And because of his superior family background, both his grandfather and his father have been officials, so he has had the opportunity to travel with his father to many famous mountains and rivers since he was a child, and he has a strong interest in nature, and at the same time, his insight into society is also quite keen. This also prompted him to have the desire and idea of writing books since he was a child, and wanted to record his interests in the humanities, society, and natural sciences.

Since Shen Kuo has not been in good health since he was a child, he also takes medicine all year round in order to regulate his body. This also made him very interested in medical research, and he continued to collect prescriptions for research. From all of the above, it can be seen that he has a strong interest and hobby in various subjects.

After the death of Shen Kuo's father, he began the road of the imperial examination, and successively did the official work of the pavilion and the inspection of the middle school and the torture room, as well as the inspection envoy of Hebei West Road, and also served as the envoy of the Liao State, etc., and the road to the official career was also considered smooth.

Shen Kuo also once defended the Western Xia, led the troops to battle, and only after he reached old age did he retire to Mengxi Garden, so he created the book "Mengxi Writings". This work includes astronomy and geography, as well as calendars, physics, biology and other research contents, and even includes literature, military and medical records, which can be said to be as comprehensive as an encyclopedia of ancient science and technology. It is very influential, and it is also not to be underestimated internationally.

Shen Kuo's "Mengxi Writings" has been internationally hailed as "a milestone in the history of Chinese science", which shows the great influence of the country.

It is a person from the Northern Song Dynasty, this person has some achievements in all aspects, this person is very smart and can learn a lot of skills.

He was a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a very talented person, a Han nationality, and was very famous at that time.

Northern Song Dynasty people. He was a good politician and a scientist. He has some contributions and achievements in many ways.

When Shen Kuo was fifty-eight years old (1088), he went to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) to live in seclusion, calling his residence "Mengxi Garden". From then on, he did not participate in political activities, but devoted himself to writing. His famous book "Dream Creek Writings" was written during this period.

He lived in seclusion in Runzhou for eight years and died in 1095 at the age of sixty-five.

Shen Kuo is very dedicated to the study of natural sciences. Thanks to his hard work and hard work, he finally achieved brilliant achievements in this aspect.

Shen Kuo is a knowledgeable scholar. His works on natural science, history, literature, art, politics, and military affairs can be found in dozens of records. Unfortunately, most of these writings were later lost.

Fortunately, in his later years, he lived in seclusion for several years, and wrote a "Dream Creek Written Talk" (hereinafter referred to as "Written Talk"). This famous work of his has survived in its entirety to the present day. It not only introduces us to the achievements of the ancient working people in science and technology in China, but also preserves a wealth of extremely valuable materials; At the same time, it also gives us an understanding of the scientific contribution and serious research attitude of this outstanding scholar.