Who is the author of Mengxi Pen Talk?

The author of "Mengxi Writings" is the famous scholar Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty, he was born in an official family, and has outstanding achievements in many disciplines, and the "Mengxi Writings" is an encyclopedia involving astronomy, physics, art and many other fields, but Shen Kuo's IQ is superb, but his emotional intelligence is not high, so his political experience is not successful.

Shen Kuo, whose name is Cunzhong, was born in a bureaucratic family in Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). His father, Shen Zhou, had served as a magistrate in Quanzhou, Kaifeng, and Jiangning. Her mother, Xu, was a cultured woman.

Shen Kuo was born in the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty (1031 AD), he was a diligent and studious student since childhood, and under the guidance of his mother, he completed his family's collection of books at the age of fourteen. Later, he followed his father to Quanzhou in Fujian, Runzhou (now Zhenjiang) in Jiangsu, Jianzhou (now Jianyang) in Sichuan, and Kaifeng in the capital city. He began his career at the age of 24, first as the chief bookkeeper of Shuyang County in Haizhou (in present-day Jiangsu Province), and later successively served as the county magistrate of Donghai (in present-day Jiangsu Province), Ningguo (in present-day Anhui Province), and Wanqiu (in present-day Huaiyang County, Henan Province).

At the age of thirty-three, he was admitted to the Jinshi and was appointed as the manager of Yangzhou to join the army, in charge of the criminal trial. Three years later, he was recommended to edit books at the Jingshi Zhaobunkan. Here he began to study the astronomical calendar.

In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Xining of the Song Dynasty (1072 AD), he concurrently served as the Heavenly Supervisor of the Lifting Division, and was in charge of observing celestial phenomena and calculating almanacs. Then, Shen Kuo served as the reviewer of the History Museum, and in the sixth year of Xining (1073 AD), he became the manager of Jixian College. Due to the convenience of his position, he had the opportunity to read more books from the royal collection and enrich his knowledge.

In 1075, he sent an envoy to the Liao State to conduct border negotiations, and the following year he was appointed as a bachelor of Hanlin and an envoy of the third secretary of Quan.

Shen Kuo. Mengxi Writing Talks is a notebook work written by Shen Kuo of the Northern Song Dynasty, written about 1086 and 1093, which contains what Shen Kuo saw and heard and opinions in his life. Known as an encyclopedia of ancient China by Western scholars, it has been translated into many foreign languages.

The author of Mengxi Pen is Shen Kuo. Shen Kuo, the word is in the middle of the cracked socks regret, the name Mengxi Zhangren, the Northern Song Dynasty**, scientist. Shen Kuo devoted his life to scientific research, and has deep attainments and outstanding achievements in many disciplines, and is known as the most outstanding figure in the entire history of Chinese science.

Mengxi Writing Talk is a comprehensive notebook covering the natural sciences, industrial technology, and social and historical phenomena of ancient China. The book has also received international attention, and the British historian of science Joseph Needham has praised it as a milestone in the history of Chinese science.

Mengxi's pen talk has a worldwide impact. In the mid-19th century, scholars and sinologists from Britain, France, Germany, Italy and other countries conducted systematic and in-depth research on Mengxi's writings.

Mengxi Pen Tan records in detail the outstanding contributions of the working people in science and technology and the author's own unbridled research results, reflecting the brilliant achievements of natural science in ancient China, especially in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The author of Mengxi Bi's talk is Jia Yi, whose creative style is mainly to describe social reality, with the main purpose of exposing social evils, characterized by profound characters and wonderful plot ideas, and characterized by delicate and greasy language expressions and accurate detailed descriptions. His works profoundly reveal the contradictions of society, vividly express the pain and tragedy of society, express the joys and sorrows of human nature deeply and realistically, and express the thoughts and feelings of the characters deeply and realistically. I hope Lao Wang's can help you, Lao Wang is honored to serve you

The author of Mengxi Pen is Shen Kuo.

Shen Kuo, a scientist and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty, the author of Mengxi Writings, summarizes the scientific achievements of ancient China, especially the Northern Song Dynasty, in the natural science part of the book. In terms of social history, the decay of the Northern Song ruling group has been exposed, and there are relatively detailed records of the military interests in the northwest and north, as well as the disadvantages of the old enslavement system.

Shen Kuo devoted his life to scientific research, and has deep attainments and outstanding achievements in many disciplines, and is known as the most outstanding figure in the entire history of Chinese science. His masterpiece "Mengxi Writings" is rich in content, the culmination of the scientific achievements of the previous generation, and has an important position in the history of world culture, and is known as "a milestone in the history of Chinese science".

Anecdotal allusions

According to the record of "Mengxi Writings", Shen Kuo saw a mural of Gao Yi in Xiangguo Temple in Kaifeng, the content of which is the concert of musicians and workers, which is very meaningful. However, people criticize Yanxiang for playing the pipa musician plucking the wrong strings, and the wind music plays the "four" sound, which is on the upper string of the pipa, but the lower string is plucked on the painting.

After careful observation, Shen Kuo thought that Gao Yi's painting was correct. He pointed out that string music is different from wind music, when playing wind music, whatever note the finger presses, it is pronounced, and it is synchronous; The lute, on the other hand, is pronounced only when the fingers pluck the strings, and the action precedes the sound. Because of this, the fingers of the musician who plays the pipa are not on the upper string of the "four" sound, but on the lower string.

It shows that the painter has an ingenious arrangement and ingenuity.

The author of Mengxi Pen is Shen Kuo.

Shen Kuo, the word Cunzhong, the name Mengxi Zhangren, Han nationality, Hangzhou Qiantang County (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), Northern Song Dynasty, scientist.

Shen Kuo was born in the family of eunuchs, and traveled with his father when he was a child. In the eighth year of Jiayou (1063), he was awarded the manager of Yangzhou to join the army. Song Shenzong participated in the Xining reform, and was valued by Wang An's stone tools, and successively served as the crown prince Zhongyun, the inspection of the Zhongshu Torture Room, the promotion of the Heavenly Prison, the review of the History Museum, and the envoy of the three divisions.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he went out of Yanzhou, and concurrently served as the pacification envoy of the Yanyan Road, stationed at the border to resist the Western Xia, and was later degraded because of the battle of Yongle City. In his later years, he moved to Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and lived in seclusion in Mengxi Garden. In the second year of Shaosheng (1095), he died of illness at the age of sixty-five.

Shen Kuo devoted his life to scientific research, and has deep attainments and outstanding achievements in many disciplines, and is known as the most outstanding figure in the entire history of Chinese science. His masterpiece "Mengxi Writings" is rich in content, the culmination of the scientific achievements of the previous generation, and has an important position in the history of world culture, and is known as "a milestone in the history of Chinese science".

Early Experience:

In the ninth year of Song Renzong's Tiansheng (1031), Shen Kuo was born in the Shen family in Qiantang, Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), his grandfather Shen Zengqing was the Dali Temple, and his father Shen Zhou and uncle Shen Tong were both Jinshi.

Shen Kuo was diligent and studious since childhood, and at the age of 14 he finished reading his family's book collection, and traveled to Quanzhou, Runzhou, Jianzhou and Bianjing with his father, where he came into contact with the society, increased his knowledge, and showed a strong interest in nature and keen observation.

Shen Kuo has been frail since childhood, and he studies very hard, and often needs to take Chinese medicine for recuperation. Qiantang Shen has made great achievements in medicine, and has a family medicine book "Bo Ji Fang", influenced by his family, Shen Kuo also began to study medicine by collecting medical prescriptions.

In the second year of Emperor You's reign (1050), Shen Zhou knew Mingzhou (now Ningbo, Zhejiang), and Shen Kuo lived in Suzhou's maternal uncle's house, and benefited a lot from his uncle Xu Dong's writings and book collections, and began to have a strong interest in military affairs.

Summary. Kiss I'm glad you asked: Hello, the author of Mengxi's pen talk is a writer, calligrapher, painter, and **Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Mengxi Writing Talk is a collection of notes and essays that record Shen Kuo's daily life, social interactions, literature and art, with a total of 30 volumes and about 120 words. It contains a large number of historical events, legends, literature and art, geographical almanacs, medical biology, physical sciences and other contents, and is an important material in the history of ancient Chinese culture, science and technology, literature, geography, medicine and other aspects. Mengxi Writing Talks has an important position in the history of ancient Chinese literature, with a wide range of contents, vivid language, vivid images and rich artistry, and is one of the treasures of Chinese culture.

Shen Kuo is not only a literary scholar, but also an outstanding scientist. His books not only record various legends, but also contain a lot of scientific knowledge, such as water conservancy, geography, mathematics, physics, and so on. His contribution to science has been praised by later generations as "the integration of mathematics, physics and chemistry".

His main works include "Dream Creek Writings", "Six Records of Floating Life", "Tokyo Menghualu" and so on.

The teacher has received your question, dear Glad for your question: Hello, the author of Mengxi Bi Tan is a writer, calligrapher, painter, and **Shen Kuo in the Northern Song Dynasty. Mengxi Writing Talk is a collection of notes and essays that record Shen Kuo's daily life, social interactions, literature and art, with a total of 30 volumes and about 120 words.

It contains a large number of historical events, legends, good stories, literature and art, geographical almanacs, medical biology, physical sciences and other contents, and is an important material in the history of ancient Chinese culture, science and technology, literature, geography, medical history and other aspects. Mengxi Writing Talks has an important position in the history of ancient Chinese literature, with a wide range of contents, vivid language, vivid images and rich artistry, and is one of the treasures of Chinese culture. Shen Kuo is not only a literary scholar, but also an outstanding scientist.

His books not only record various legends, but also contain a lot of scientific knowledge, such as water conservancy, geography, mathematics, physics, and so on. His contribution to the science of blind sedan chair was praised by later generations as "the integration of mathematics, physics and chemistry". His main works include "Dream Creek Writings", "Six Records of Floating Life", "Tokyo Menghualu" and so on.