On the Xia Dynasty Shang Dynasty The question of the history of primitive humans

Until now, there have been no definite archaeological discoveries about the Xia Dynasty. However, it is generally believed that the Erlitou cultural site of Yanshi in Henan is likely to be the site of the Xia Dynasty.

c. Yellow River, sea, Shaanxi, Liaoning.

The widest part of the forehead of the Peking Skull is slightly above the left and right ear holes, and gradually narrows upward, and the profile is parabolic. This is different from the widest part of the cave man's skull moving up to the middle of the skull. The brow ridge of the Pekingese is thick, protruding forward, and the left and right are connected to each other; The brow ridge of the cave man at the top of the mountain is low and flat.

Compared with the Peking people, the Peking people have a shorter face, the snout is protruding, and the Peking people do not have a chin, and the cave people have a typical mental triangle. The nasal bones and cheekbones of the Pekingese were wider and more flattened than those of the Cave Men at the top of the mountain, with the cheekbones facing forward, suggesting that they had wide noses and low, flat faces.

In the Shennong era, there was mainly farming, so human beings began to gather and live, and relatively fixed settlements appeared. At this time, people's lives were relatively stable, and then bartering and primitive castles appeared, and because of the private and unequal wealth, the rudiments of social classes gradually appeared.

500 years earlier.

770 B.C. Early 21st century.

c. The last king of the Xia Dynasty was extravagant and brutal.

It is bounded by Mongolia in the north, Liaoning and the Korean Peninsula in the northeast, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian and other areas in the south, Gansu and Xinjiang in the west, and the coast and the East China Sea in the east.

The era was dominated by farming, so humans began to gather and settle down, and relatively fixed settlements appeared. At this time, people's lives were relatively stable, and then appeared.

transactions, primitive castles, etc., because of the private and unequal wealth of social class.

It is also gradually emerging. 500 years earlier.

The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was established in 770 BC, in the 1st century BC.

At the beginning of the 21st century.

The Xia Dynasty was not a primitive society, it was a slave society.

The Xia Dynasty (c. 2070 BC – c. 1600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in Chinese history books. It is generally believed that the Xia Dynasty passed on for 14 generations and 17 generations (the Xia ruler was called "Hou" in his reign and "Emperor" after his death), and the founder was Dayu, and it is also said that it was Qi, and the capital of Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Zhengzhou, Henan).

According to historical records, Yu was originally located in Yi, but Yi gave way to Yu's son Qi, and this history was regarded as the beginning of the "family world" in Chinese history. Starting with the establishment of the Xia Dynasty. The eleven tribes surnamed Xia and the ** royal family of the Xia Hou clan have a patriarchal relationship in blood, a feudal relationship in politics, and a tribute relationship in the economy, which roughly constitute the core territory of the Xia Dynasty.

There are a certain number of bronze and jade ritual vessels in the cultural relics of the Xia period, dating from the late Neolithic Age and the early Bronze Age. The Xia Dynasty stretched from the western part of Henan Province and the southern part of Shanxi Province in the west, to the junction of Henan Province, Shandong Province and Xizi Hebei Province in the east, to the northern part of Hubei Province in the south, and to the southern part of Hebei Province in the north. The geographical center of this area is the area of Yanshi, Dengfeng, Xinmi and Yuzhou in present-day Henan.

Origin of the Xia people

According to historical records, before the establishment of the Xia Hou clan, there were frequent wars between the Xia tribe and other surrounding tribes for the leader of the alliance. The Xia tribe gradually arose after the legendary Zhuan Xuan in ancient Chinese history. There are many ancient documents that trace the Xia tribe back to Zhuan.

Among them, "Historical Records of Xia Benji" and "Dadai Li Ji Imperial Lineage" called Kun as the son of Zhuan, and believed that the second son of the Yellow Emperor was called Changyi, and the son of Zhuan was named Kun, and the son of Kun was named Yu, who was the father of Xia Houqi (that is, Xia Qi).

However, the "Hanshu Legal Calendar" cites the "Boyu Emperor lineage" as "born in the fifth generation". Regardless of the lineage, these accounts suggest that the Xia tribe was most likely a descendant of the Zhuan tribe, a tribe formed by intermarriage between the Gaoyang clan, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and a Gonggong clan of the Yan Emperor, who initially lived in the lower reaches of Weishui and later moved eastward to the Yiluo valley in southern Jin and western Henan. The area of Xia is roughly in the area from the central and western part of present-day Henan to the southern part of Shanxi, and the ancestral gods are worshiped and Yu.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Xia Dynasty.

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Well. 2070bc Juntai Zhixiang After Qi Taikang lost the troubled country Shaokang Zhongxing interrupted for 40 years Kong Jia raised Wang Fenglong 1600bc Battle of Mingtiao, Shang Tang Jianguo, Yi Yin exiled Taijia Rebellion of the Ninth Dynasty 1300bc Pangeng Bureau moved the capital Wuding Governance 1046 BC Muye Campaign.

What is BC.

BC. Oooh.

2070bc, 2070 BC thanks.