Who was the king of the Shang Dynasty who fell, and who was the king of the Shang Dynasty?

Shang DynastyThe king of the fallen country is Di Xin.

Di Xin is the young son of Emperor Yi, and after succeeding to the throne, he built a dynasty song in it.

Increasing the endowment, strict weekly sacrifice system, changing the employment policy, implementing strict punishment and strict laws, and repeatedly sending troops to attack the Dongyi tribes. His various measures not only caused contradictions within the ruling group, but also shook the foundation of the Shang dynasty's rule. Battle of Makino.

The merchant army was defeated by King Wu of Zhou.

The alliance of the princes led by him was defeated, Di Xin died, and the Shang Dynasty perished.

Initiatives for government:

During the reign of Emperor Xin, there were obvious adjustments in internal affairs, and most of these were recorded as Emperor Xin's bad policies, but later scholars also interpreted new meanings from them and discussed them in a categorical manner, including political policy and institutional adjustments, the construction of Chaoge, and the possible relocation of the capital.

and economic looting policies and waste. In terms of foreign policy, Di Xin continued to wage war against Dongyi, and there were many other wars that have been recorded in history. All of these failed to save the Shang Dynasty, and even backfired, accelerating the decline of the Shang Dynasty.

The last king of the Shang Dynasty was Shang.

Di Xin is the last monarch of the Shang Dynasty, known as the Shang Dynasty, the Shang Dynasty is the second dynasty in Chinese history, also known as the Yin Shang, is China's first dynasty with direct contemporaneous written records, the Shang Dynasty has experienced three major stages, the first stage is the first Shang, the second stage is the early Shang, the third stage is the late Shang, the 17th generation of 31 kings, lasting more than 500 years.

The ancestors of Shang Shang are a tribe that arose in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, legend has it that its ancestor Qi and Yu at the same time, Shang Tang, the monarch of the Shang State of the Xia Dynasty, led the Fang State to destroy the Xia in the battle of Mingtiao, with Shang as the country name, the Shang Dynasty established the Shang Dynasty in Bo, after that, the Shang Dynasty moved frequently, until its descendants Pan Geng moved to Yin, the national capital was stabilized, and the capital was built in Yin for 273 years, so the Shang Dynasty was called Yin or Yin Shang by later generations.

Introduction of the business

Di Xin is the surname of the son, the name is received, it is also said that it is called the son of Shoude, is the last monarch of the Shang Dynasty, the world calls it the king, the king of Shang, but some people think that the 纣 is the transliteration of the word, "Historical Records" said that Di Xin is the youngest son of Di Yi, his brother is Wei Zi Qi, but Wei Zi Qi's mother has a low status, so Zi Qi failed to inherit the throne, and Di Xin was set up as an heir, became the successor, and later in 1076 BC, Di Yi died, so Di Xin was put on the throne.

In 1074 B.C., Di Xin because he wanted to hunt in Yongdi, so he ordered Yi Qi to go to the land to issue a decree, and later after the field hunt was over, he also gave a pair of animal skins to the land, in 1072 years before the A.D. Tan Mao, Di Xin ordered to sacrifice his father Emperor Wen Di B, and then just in time for the big B, that is, the day of the next sacrifice of Cheng Tang, so it was held for three days in a row to let the rotten burial ceremony.

The Shang Dynasty was destroyed by Ji Fa, the king of Zhou Wu, and the subsequent dynasty was called the Western Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Wu Wang Ji Fa (?) - c. 1043 BC), surnamed Ji, named Fa (often referred to as King Jue in bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty), the second son of Ji Chang and Tai Ji of King Wen of Zhou, a native of Qi Zhou (now Qishan, Shaanxi), and the founding monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

About 1056 BC, King Wen died, and Ji Fa succeeded to the throne as King Wu. After King Wu succeeded to the throne, he inherited his father's will and reused Taigongwang, Zhou Gongdan, Zhao Gongzheng and others to govern the country, and the Zhou State became stronger and stronger. Around 1046 BC, King Wu united with the Yong, Shu, Qiang, Jilu, Peng, Pu and other tribes to attack the Shang Dynasty and defeat the Shang Dynasty under the rule of the tyrant King Xu, which was the Battle of Muye.

Yin Shang was defeated, King Su committed suicide in Lutai, and Yin Shang perished. The Zhou Dynasty was established, and the capital was Haojing (now southwest of Xi'an, Shaanxi).

Three years after Keyin (about 1043 BC), King Wu of Zhou died and was buried in the Zhou Tomb, which was revered as the ancient Ming monarch for future generations.

The Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC – c. 1046 BC), the second dynasty in Chinese history, also known as the Yin Shang, was the first dynasty in China to have a direct written record of the same period. The Shang Dynasty went through three major phases. The first stage is "pre-consultation"; The second stage is "early business"; The third stage is the "Late Shang", which has been passed down from generation to generation in 17 generations and 31 kings, lasting for more than 500 years.