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"Wangyue" Tang) Du Fu.
How is Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.
Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.
Swinging the chest and giving birth to the clouds (through the layer), the eyes are broken into the bird.
It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
Spring Hope. Tang] Du Fu.
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
Stone Trencher. Tang] Du Fu.
In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.
What a rage! Why bother with a woman's cry!
Listen to the woman's speech: "Three men are in the city." One man attached a book to, and two men died in battle.
The survivors steal life, and the dead are gone! There was no one in the room, only the grandchildren. There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.
Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night of the officials, and urgently respond to the Heyang service, and still have to prepare for the morning cooking. ”
The night is long and silent, like crying. Tianmingden has a future, and he will say goodbye to the old man alone. [1]
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This is the content of Chinese 25 lessons in the first semester of the second semester of junior high school.
"Wangyue" Tang) Du Fu.
How is Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.
Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.
Swinging the chest and giving birth to the clouds (through the layer), the eyes are broken into the bird.
It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
Spring Hope. Tang] Du Fu.
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
Stone Trencher. Tang] Du Fu.
In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.
What a rage! Why bother with a woman's cry!
Listen to the woman's speech: "Three men are in the city." One man attached a book to, and two men died in battle.
The survivors steal life, and the dead are gone! There was no one in the room, only the grandchildren. There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.
Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night of the officials, and urgently respond to the Heyang service, and still have to prepare for the morning cooking. ”
The night is long and silent, like crying. Tianmingden has a future, and he will say goodbye to the old man alone.
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Summer homework? Wangyue.
Du Fu Tang. How is Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.
Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.
Swinging the chest is born (some versions say "layer") clouds, and the depiction (zì) enters the bird.
It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
Spring Hope. Tang] Du Fu.
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
Stone Trencher. Du fu.
In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night.
The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.
What a rage! Why bother with a woman's cry!
Listen to the woman's speech: "Three men are in the city."
One man attached a book to, and two men died in battle.
The survivors steal life, and the dead are gone!
There was no one in the room, only the grandchildren.
There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.
Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night of the officials, and urgently respond to the Heyang service, and still have to prepare for the morning cooking.
The night is long and silent, like crying.
Tianmingden has a future, and he will say goodbye to the old man alone.
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Wangyue was written in the Kaiyuan Dynasty, 736 AD;
There is no word "hope" in the whole poem, but the sentences are written to look at Yue, the distance is from far to near, the time of the stove noise is from morning to dusk, from fine to fine, and from the debate to Wangyue to the future to climb the mountain. The artistic conception is broad and lofty, and the momentum is majestic and simple.
Spring Hope" Tang Xuanzong Tianbao 14th November;
The first four lines of this poem describe the miserable and dilapidated scene of Chang'an in spring, full of feelings of rise and fall; The last four sentences write about the poet's feelings of missing his relatives and caring for national affairs, full of sad sorrow. The whole poem is strictly rhythmic, and the jaw couplet responds to the sigh of the first union with "feeling the flowers splashing tears", and the neck couplet responds to the anxiety of homesickness with "hating farewell birds", and the tail couplet emphasizes the depth of worry resulting in whitish and sparse, which fully shows the poet's patriotic feelings.
The Stone Trench Officials was written in 758 A.D. in the Anshi Rebellion;
This five-character ancient poem exposes the brutality of the feudal rulers through the story of the stone trench officials who caught people at night that the author saw with his own eyes, reflects the profound disasters brought to the people by the war caused by the "Anshi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and expresses the poet's deep sympathy for the working people. One of the major artistic characteristics of this poem is that it is refined, lyrical and argumentative in the narrative, love and hate are clear, and the poetic style is clear and clear, but also tragic and gloomy, which is a model work of realist literature.
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Du Fu's "Wangyue" poem, a total of three, divided into Dongyue (Mount Tai), Nanyue (Hengshan), Xiyue (Huashan).
Background of Mount Tai in Wangdong: In 736 (the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan), the twenty-four-year-old poet began to live a roaming life of "Qiu Ma Qing Madness". The poem was written in the northern tour of Qi and Zhao (now Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other places), and it is the earliest of Du's poems in existence, and the words are filled with the vigorous vitality of the young Du Fu.
Background of the song Yonghua Mountain: The Huashan written by the author is also majestic. However, compared to the song of youth, this is undoubtedly a disappointment.
Since the Tianbao Rebellion, the author has to return to the imperial court after suffering a lot of troubles, and now because of the defeat of Prime Minister Fang Xuan, he was punished by Chen Taoxian, and he was degraded for resisting and rescuing. The author is middle-aged, except for the official worship of Zuo to pick up the legacy for a year, the situation is better, and he has been extremely difficult.
Yonghengshan's "Wangyue" was written in the author's late years, expressing arguments from beginning to end, and writing scene narratives in the middle.
Spring Hope", which was made by Du Fu in Chang'an during the "Anshi Rebellion". In August of the first year of Tang Suzong's reign (756), the Anshi rebels captured the Tang capital Chang'an, and Du Fu went to Lingwu (now Ningxia) from Ju (Fu) Prefecture (now Fu County, Shaanxi) to join Suzong, and was captured by the rebels on the way and brought to Chang'an. Because of his humble position, he was not imprisoned.
Spring Hope was written in March of the following year.
The poet witnessed the scattered flute of Chang'an after the fall, and experienced adversity and homesickness, and couldn't help but feel emotional. The whole article is worried about the country, when it is sad, thinking of home, and feeling sorry for oneself, which shows the poet's broad mind that has always cared about the world and worried about the country and the people.
The Background of the Creation of The Stone Trencher.
In 758 AD, in order to quell the rebellion of An (An Lushan) Shi (Shi Siming), Guo Ziyi. Li Guangbi and other nine Jiedu envoys led 200,000 troops to besiege Ye County (now Anyang, Henan) occupied by An Qingxu (An Lushan's son), and victory was in sight. However, in the spring of the following year, due to the reinforcements sent by Shi Siming and the internal contradictions of the Tang army, the situation was reversed.
Under the enemy's flank attack, the Tang army collapsed on all fronts. Guo Ziyi and others retreated to Heyang (now Mengzhou City, Henan), and drew troops from all over the place to replenish their troops. Du Fu happened to return to Huazhou from Luoyang at this time, passing through Xin'an.
Stone moats. Tongguan and other places, based on the reality they witnessed, wrote a group of poems, and "The Stone Trencher" is one of them.
In the spring of 759 (the second year of the reign of Emperor Su of Tang Dynasty), Du Fu, who was already forty-eight years old, was demoted from Zuo Shizhi to Huazhou Sigong to join the army. He left Luoyang, passed through Xin'an, Tongguan, and stone trenches, stayed overnight in Xiaoxing, and rushed to Huazhou to take up his post. Everywhere he passed, the mourning was all over the wilderness, and the people were struggling to make a living, which caused a strong emotional shock to the poet.
At that time, the Tang Dynasty concentrated Guo Ziyi and other nine knots to make 200,000 foot riders, known as 600,000, and surrounded An Qingxu in Yecheng. Due to the lack of unity of command, the whole army was defeated by Shi Siming's reinforcements. In order to replenish the troops, the Tang Dynasty forcibly arrested people as soldiers in the area from the west of Luoyang to Tongguan, and the people were miserable.
At this time, Du Fu was continuing westward from Xin'an County, staying in Shihao Village, and encountered a servant who caught people late at night, so he wrote this immortal poem based on what he saw and heard.
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Twilight Cast Stone Trench Village. Cast: Lodge.
The old man walked over the wall. Walk: Run, run.
There is a grandmother who has not gone. Go: Leave, here refers to remarriage.
Please return from the night. Please: Please let me. From: Follow, follow.
Urgently respond to the Heyang service. Apply: Enlist.
The future of Tianmingdeng. The future: the way forward.
Ancient and modern meanings: walk, present: walk; Gu: Escape.
New, Today: New; Ancient; Recent.
skirt, present: skirt; Gu: Clothes.
There are no fake words.
The word has multiple meanings: former: 1Front: 2Advance.
Book: 1Epistle; 2.Write.
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6."The Destitute Circle" expresses the poet's ambition and courage to defy difficulties and have the courage to climb to the top. "Spring Hope" expresses the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and sadness, and thinking of his family and disgust.
The Stone Trencher expresses the poet's anxiety about the current situation and his deep sympathy for the deep catastrophe brought by the war to the people.
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It is three poems by Du Fu, dare to ask where it is?
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What is the purpose of this question? I don't understand the meaning of the title.
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."Wangyue" Tang) Du Fu.
How is Dai Zongfu? Qi Lu Qingwei is gone.
Creation Zhong Shenxiu, yin and yang cut dusk.
Swing the chest to give birth to stratus clouds, and decide to return to the bird.
It will be the top of the mountain, and the mountains will be seen at a glance.
Mount Tai is so majestic that the verdant mountains stretch as far as the eye can see. Nature gathers all the bells and spirits here, and the south and north of the mountains seem to be divided into dusk and day. Looking at the rising clouds in the mountains, my soul was cleansed, and the birds that followed the twilight disappeared into the mountain forest.
I must climb to the top of Mount Tai and look down on the mountains, which will seem very small.
Chunwang [Tang] Du Fu.
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
The national capital has been dilapidated, only the mountains and rivers remain, the capital is full of desolation in spring, and the grass and trees everywhere are barren. The flowers wept sadly about current events, and the birds cried out in hatred. The war has been going on for a long time, and it is difficult to get a letter from home.
The gray hair became thinner and thinner, and it was simply impossible to comb the hair into a bun and couldn't insert the hairpin.
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Original text of "The Stone Trencher".
In the stone trench village at dusk, there are officials who catch people at night. The old man walked over the wall, and the old woman went out to see.
Shi Huyi is angry! Why bother with a woman's cry!
Listen to the woman's speech: "Three men are in the city." One man attached a book to, and two men died in battle.
The survivors steal life, and the dead are gone! There was no one in the room, only the grandchildren. There is a grandmother who has not gone, and there is no end to the skirt.
Although the old woman's strength is declining, please return from the night. In response to the Heyang service, you still have to prepare for morning cooking.
The night is long and silent, like crying. Tianmingden has a future, and he will say goodbye to the old man alone.
Translation of The Stone Trencher.
In the evening, he stayed in Shihao Village, and at night there were officials who came to arrest people. The old man escaped over the wall, and the old woman went out to deal with it.
The voice of the officials was so fierce, and the old woman's crying was so miserable.
I heard the old woman come forward and say, "All three of my sons have served in the battle for the siege of Yecheng. One of the sons, two of whom had recently been killed in battle, had returned with letters.
The living steal life for the time being, and the dead pass away forever. There is no one in the family anymore, only a nursing little grandson. Because of the little grandson, the daughter-in-law did not leave the house, but there was not a single intact skirt in and out.
Although I am weak, old woman, please allow me to return with you at night. Hurry up to deal with the labor that Heyang needs, and now it's still time to cook breakfast. ”
The sound of talking in the night has also disappeared, but it is as if I heard a low cry and sobbing.
After dawn, I continued the journey ahead, and I could only say goodbye to the old man who had escaped.
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The country has been shattered, and only the mountains and rivers remain. It's spring again in Chang'an City, but because of the Anshi Rebellion, it has already become miserable, although there are small grasses and big trees growing everywhere. Although the spring flowers are in full bloom, it makes ** cry when I see it, and I feel that the flowers seem to be crying; Although there are spring birds and chirping everywhere, my heart is sad because I am parting with my family, and listening to the birdsong is not only unhappy, but also frightening.
The war has lasted for a long time (the beacon fire has been in March), and there has been no news from the family for a long time, and a letter from home can be worth 10,000 taels** so precious. Due to sadness and troubles, the gray hair on the head is becoming more and more scarce (the white head scratching is shorter), and even the hairpin can't help but look at the spring (the hairpin is overwhelming).
Tang] Du Fu.
The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
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The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is deep in spring.
When I feel the tears, I hate the birds.
The beacon fire lasted for three months, and the family letter was worth 10,000 dollars.
The whitehead scratching is shorter, and the hairpin is overwhelming.
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What is the scene of Mount Tai, the first of the five mountains? In the land of Qilu, there is no end to the verdant mountains. Due to the preference of nature, the scenery here is magical and beautiful, and the sky in the south and north of the mountain is divided into two parts: one bright and one dark.
Layers of clouds rise, the heart is open, and the eyes are wide open to catch the birds returning to the mountain. You will definitely climb to the top of Mount Tai, and then how small it will be to look down on the mountains!
Wangyue, selected from Du Fu, the author of "Du Shaoling Collection".
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The author is Du Fu.
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